sweet
See also: Sweet
English
Etymology
From Middle English sweete, swete, from Old English swēte (“sweet”), from Proto-Germanic *swōtuz (“sweet”), from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”).
Cognate with Scots sweit, North Frisian sweete, West Frisian swiet, Low German sööt, Dutch zoet, German süß, Danish sød, Swedish söt, Norwegian søt, Latin suāvis (“sweet”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /swiːt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /swit/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /swiːt/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːt
- Homophone: suite
Adjective
sweet (comparative sweeter, superlative sweetest)
- Having a pleasant taste, especially one relating to the basic taste sensation induced by sugar.
- a sweet apple
- Having a taste of sugar.
- 2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, Wired, "The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel":
- (wine) Retaining a portion of sugar.
- Sweet wines are better dessert wines.
- Not having a salty taste.
- sweet butter
- Having a pleasant smell.
- a sweet scent.
- 1838, Longfellow, "Voices of the Night: The Reaper and the Flowers":
- The breath of these flowers is sweet to me.
- Not decaying, fermented, rancid, sour, spoiled, or stale.
- sweet milk
- Having a pleasant sound.
- a sweet tune
- 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, A Scarlet Letter, Ticknor and Fields, page 135:
- a voice sweet, tremulous, but powerful
- Having a pleasing disposition.
- a sweet child
- Having a helpful disposition.
- It was sweet of him to help out.
- (mineralogy) Free from excessive unwanted substances like acid or sulphur.
- sweet soil
- sweet crude oil
- (informal) Very pleasing; agreeable.
- The new Lexus was a sweet birthday gift.
- 14 November 2014, Steven Haliday, Scotland 1-0 Republic of Ireland: Maloney the hero
- GORDON Strachan enjoyed the sweetest of his 16 matches in charge of Scotland so far as his team enhanced their prospects of Euro 2016 qualification with a crucial and deserved victory over Republic of Ireland.
- (slang) Doing well; in a good or happy position.
- 2012, John Hoskison, Inside: One Man's Experience of Prison
- "Visit in two days though," said Tommo. "Hang in there mate, got a joey coming, we'll be sweet then."
- 2012, John Hoskison, Inside: One Man's Experience of Prison
- (informal, followed by on) Romantically fixated, enamoured with, fond of
- The attraction was mutual and instant; they were sweet on one another from first sight.
- (obsolete) Fresh; not salt or brackish.
- sweet water
- 1826, Francis Bacon, The Works of Francis Bacon, page 66:
- The white of an egg, or blood mingled with salt water, doth gather the saltness and maketh the water sweeter; this may be by adhesion.}}
- 1821, Robert Thomas, The modern practice of physic, page 713:
- Nothing has been found so effectual for preserving water sweet at sea, during long voyages, as charring the insides of the casks well before they are filled.
- Pleasing to the eye; beautiful; mild and attractive; fair.
- a sweet face; a sweet colour or complexion
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise lost (source), Samuel Simmons, page 278:
- Sweet interchange / Of hill and valley, rivers, woods, and plains.
Synonyms
- (having a taste of sugar): saccharine, sugary
- (containing a sweetening ingredient): sugared, sweetened
- (not having a salty taste): fresh, unsalty
- (having a pleasant smell): fragrant, odoriferous, odorous, perfumed, scented, sweet-scented, sweet-smelling
- (not decaying, fermented, rancid, sour, spoiled, or stale): fresh, unfermented, wholesome
- (having a pleasant sound): dulcet, honeyed, mellifluous, mellisonant
- (having a pleasing disposition): cute, lovable, pleasant
- (having a helpful disposition): kind, gracious, helpful, sensitive, thoughtful
- ((informal) very pleasing): rad, awesome, wicked
Antonyms
- (having a pleasant taste): bitter, sour, salty
- (containing a sweetening ingredient): nonsweet, sugarless, unsugared, unsweetened, unsweet
- (of wines: retaining a portion of natural sugar): dry
- (not decaying, fermented, rancid, sour, spoiled, or stale): decaying, fermented, rancid, sour, spoiled, stale
- (not having a salty taste): salty, savoury
- (free from excessive unwanted substances): sour
- ((informal) very pleasing): lame, uncool
Derived terms
- bittersweet
- boiled sweet
- flower-sweet
- honey-sweet
- meadowsweet
- semisweet
- short and sweet
- sickeningly sweet
- sickly sweet/sickly-sweet
- sugar-sweet
- sweet action
- sweet alison
- sweet almond
- sweet alyssum
- sweet and sour
- sweet as
- sweet as a nut
- sweet as pie
- sweet ball
- sweet balm
- sweet basil
- sweet bay
- sweet bells
- sweet birch
- sweet bread
- sweetbread
- sweet-breasted
- sweetbriar
- sweet butter
- sweet calabash
- sweet cassava
- sweet cheeks
- sweet cherry
- sweet chocolate
- sweet cicely
- sweet cider
- sweet clover
- sweet coltsfoot
- sweet corn/sweet-corn/sweetcorn
- sweet cream
- sweet cup
- sweet dreams
- sweet elder
- sweeten
- sweetener
- sweet FA
- sweet fern
- sweet flag
- sweet four o'clock
- sweet gale
- sweet goldenrod
- sweet grass
- sweetgrass
- Sweet Grass County
- sweet gum tree
- sweet hereafter
- sweet iron
- sweetish
- sweetkin
- sweet leaf
- sweet lemon
- sweet lime
- sweetly
- sweet marjoram
- sweet Mary
- sweetmeat
- sweet melon
- sweetness
- sweet nothings
- sweet oil
- sweet on
- sweet orange
- sweet pea
- sweet pepper
- sweet pickle
- sweet potato
- sweet rocket
- sweet roll
- sweetroot
- sweets
- sweet scabious
- sweet science
- sweet shrub
- sweet sixteen
- Sweet Sixteen
- sweet-smelling
- sweet-sop
- sweet sorghum
- sweet spot
- sweet sultan
- sweet-talk
- sweet talker
- sweet tea
- sweet tooth
- sweet unicorn plant
- sweet vermouth
- sweet vetch
- sweet violet
- sweet water
- sweet wattle
- sweet william/Sweet William
- sweet woodruff
- sweety
- sweet young thing
- unsweet
- winter sweet
Translations
having a pleasant taste
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having a taste of sugar
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containing a sweetening ingredient
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of a wine: retaining a portion of sugar
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not having a salty taste
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having a pleasant smell
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not decaying, rancid, sour, spoiled, or stale
having a pleasant sound
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having a pleasing disposition
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having a helpful disposition
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free from excessive unwanted substances
colloquial, very good
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Usage notes
- Also used as a positive response to good news or information: They're making a sequel? Ah, sweet!
Adverb
sweet (comparative more sweet, superlative most sweet)
- In a sweet manner.
- 1598, Shakespeare, Love's Labour Lost, Act 1 Scene 1:
- "and, sweet my child, let them be men of good repute and carriage."
- (and, my child, allow them sweetly to be men with good reputations and conduct)
- "and, sweet my child, let them be men of good repute and carriage."
- 1598, Shakespeare, Love's Labour Lost, Act 1 Scene 1:
Synonyms
- (in a sweet manner): sweetly
Translations
in a sweet manner
Noun
sweet (countable and uncountable, plural sweets)
- (uncountable) The basic taste sensation induced by sugar.
- (countable, Britain) A confection made from sugar, or high in sugar content; a candy.
- (countable, Britain) A food eaten for dessert.
- Can we see the sweet menu, please?
- Sweetheart; darling.
- (Can we date this quote?) Ben Jonson
- Wherefore frowns my sweet?
- (Can we date this quote?) Ben Jonson
- (obsolete) That which is sweet or pleasant in odour; a perfume.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- a wilderness of sweets
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- (obsolete) Sweetness, delight; something pleasant to the mind or senses.
- 1613, John Marston, William Barksted, The Insatiate Countess, III.2:
- Fear's fire to fervency, which makes love's sweet prove nectar.
- 1613, John Marston, William Barksted, The Insatiate Countess, III.2:
Synonyms
- (sweet taste sensation): See sweetness
- (food that is high in sugar content): bonbon, candy (US), confection, confectionery, lolly (Australia)
- (food eaten for dessert): See dessert
Derived terms
Translations
basic taste sensation induced by sugar — see sweetness
sugary confection
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food eaten for dessert — see dessert
sweetheart — see sweetheart
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
sweet (third-person singular simple present sweets, present participle sweeting, simple past and past participle sweeted)
- (obsolete or poetic) To sweeten.
- 1825, John Breckinridge & C.R. Harrison, Western Luminary ... - Volume 1, page 318:
- In size and shape it resembles the heart of a calf, and the interior substance is similar to thick cream, sweeted with fine sugar.
- 1890, The Cincinnati Lancet-clinic - Volume 63, page 331:
- It might also be given in the form of a mixture — the drug being insoluble in a watery menstruum — suspended by the aid of mucilage and sweeted by any of the various flavoring syrups.
- 1997, Morag Styles, From the Garden to the Street, →ISBN:
- Bring me now where the warm wind blows, where the grasses sigh, where the sweet-tongued blossom flowers; where the shower, fan soft like a fishermans net thrown through the sweeted air.
- 2012, Keith Ringkamp, PATIENCE WORTH: A Balm for Every Ill, →ISBN, page 34:
- A sour maketh sweets two-fold sweeted.
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Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *swēt, from Proto-Germanic *swait-.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
- sweit
Derived terms
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