exhaust
English
Etymology
From Latin exhaustus, past participle of exhaurīre (“to draw out, drink up, empty, exhaust”), from ex (“out”) + haurīre (“to draw (especially water), drain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪɡˈzɔːst/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːst
Verb
exhaust (third-person singular simple present exhausts, present participle exhausting, simple past and past participle exhausted)
- (transitive) To draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
- The water was exhausted out of the well.
- Moisture of the earth is exhausted by evaporation.
- (transitive) To empty by drawing or letting out the contents
- to exhaust a well
- to exhaust a treasury
- (transitive, figuratively) To drain; to use up or expend wholly, or until the supply comes to an end
- My grandfather seemingly never exhausts his supply of bad jokes.
- to exhaust one's resources
- You're exhausting my patience.
- I exhausted my strength walking up the hill.
- (transitive) to tire out; to wear out; to cause to be without any energy
- The marathon exhausted me.
- (transitive) To bring out or develop completely
- (transitive) to discuss thoroughly or completely
- That subject has already been fully exhausted.
- (transitive, chemistry) To subject to the action of various solvents in order to remove all soluble substances or extractives
- to exhaust a drug successively with water, alcohol, and ether
Synonyms
- spend, consume
- tire out, weary
- See also Thesaurus:fatigue
Related terms
Translations
to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
to empty by drawing or letting out the contents
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to drain, metaphorically; to wear out
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Noun
exhaust (plural exhausts)
- A system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged; see also exhaust system.
- The steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there.
- The dirty air let out of a room through a register or pipe provided for the purpose.
- 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:
- If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the […] hazards of gasoline cars: air and water pollution, noise and noxiousness, constant coughing and the undeniable rise in cancers caused by smoke exhaust particulates.
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- An exhaust pipe, especially on a motor vehicle.
- exhaust gas.
Derived terms
- exhaust draught
- exhaust fan
- exhaustless
- exhaust nozzle
- exhaust pipe
- exhaust port
- exhaust purifier
- exhaust steam
- exhaust system
- exhaust valve
Translations
system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
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the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there
the foul air let out of a room through a register or pipe provided for the purpose
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exhaust pipe — see exhaust pipe
Adjective
exhaust (not comparable)
- (obsolete) Exhausted; used up.
Catalan
Adjective
exhaust (feminine exhausta, masculine plural exhausts or exhaustos, feminine plural exhaustes)
Further reading
- “exhaust” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “exhaust” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “exhaust” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “exhaust” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
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