乾酪

See also: 干酪

Chinese

		dry; clean; male dry; clean; male; strong; one of the Eight Trigrams; surname	Chinese cream; cheese
trad. (乾酪)		乾	酪
simp. (干酪)		干	酪

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gānlào, gānluò

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢㄌㄠˋ, ㄍㄢㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹ lok⁶, gon¹ lok³
Min Nan (POJ): kan-lo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: gānlào
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄌㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganlaw
  - IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: gānluò
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganluoh
  - IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gon¹ lok⁶, gon¹ lok³
  - Yale: gōn lohk, gōn lok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹ lok⁹, gon¹ lok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gon¹ log⁶, gon¹ log³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/, /kɔːn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kan-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kanlok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

Noun

乾酪

cheese

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 奶酪 (“cheese”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		奶酪
Mandarin	Beijing	奶酪, 乳酪
	Taiwan	起司, 奶酪, 乳酪, 乾酪, 起士
	Tianjin	奶酪
	Malaysia	起司, 芝士
	Singapore	起司, 芝士
Cantonese	Guangzhou	芝士
	Hong Kong	芝士
	Kuala Lumpur	芝士
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	起士
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	起士
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	起士
	Dongshi (Dabu)	起士
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	起士
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	起士
Min Nan	Xiamen	奶酪, 乳酪, 鹹牛奶
	Taipei	奶酪, 乾酪, 刺乳, 鹹牛奶
	Penang	cheese
Wu	Shanghai	起司

Derived terms

白乾酪／白干酪 (báigānlào)
白軟乾酪／白软干酪 (báiruǎn gānlào)
軟白乾酪／软白干酪 (ruǎnbái gānlào)

農家乾酪／农家干酪 (nóngjiā gānlào)
鬆軟乾酪／松软干酪 (sōngruǎn gānlào)
鮮乾酪／鲜干酪 (xiāngānlào)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
乾	酪
かん Grade: S	らく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) かんらく [kàńrákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [kã̠nɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

乾酪 (hiragana かんらく, rōmaji kanraku)

cheese

Synonyms

チーズ (chīzu)

Derived terms

乾酪素 (かんらくそ) (kanrakuso)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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