乾燥

See also: 干燥

Chinese

		dry; clean; male dry; clean; male; strong; one of the Eight Trigrams; surname	dry; parched; impatient
trad. (乾燥)		乾	燥
simp. (干燥)		干	燥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gānzào

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹ cou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôn-châu
Min Nan (POJ): kan-sò / kan-chàu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gānzào
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄗㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gantzaw
  - IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gon¹ cou³
  - Yale: gōn chou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹ tsou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gon¹ cou³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-châu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gon´ zau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ zau¹
  - IPA: /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau̯²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-sò
  - Tâi-lô: kan-sò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kansoix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ so⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-chàu
  - Tâi-lô: kan-tsàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kanzaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡saʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ t͡saʊ⁴¹/

Adjective

乾燥

dry; arid
uninteresting; dull

Synonyms

(uninteresting):

Synonyms of 乾燥

乏味 (fáwèi)
乾癟／干瘪 (gānbiě) (of writing)
枯燥 (kūzào)
沒趣／没趣 (méiqù)
無俗／无俗 (Min Nan)
無味／无味 (wúwèi)

無局／无局 (Min Nan)
無想俗／无想俗 (Min Nan)
無聊／无聊 (wúliáo)
無藝／无艺 (Min Nan)
無藝量／无艺量 (Min Nan)
無趣／无趣 (wúqù)

Antonyms

(dry): 潮濕／潮湿 (cháoshī)
(uninteresting): 有趣 (yǒuqù), 有意思 (yǒuyìsi)

Verb

乾燥

to dry

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 焦燥 (jiāozào)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (乾燥):

→ Japanese: 乾 (かん)燥 (そう) (kansō)
→ Korean: 건조 (乾燥, geonjo)
→ Vietnamese: can táo (乾燥)

See also

乾枯／干枯 (gānkū)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
乾	燥
かん Grade: S	そう Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんそー [kàńsóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃so̞ː]

Noun

乾燥 (hiragana かんそう, rōmaji kansō)

aridity, dehydration, desiccation

Verb

乾燥する (transitive and intransitive, hiragana かんそうする, rōmaji kansō suru)

to dry, to dehydrate, to desiccate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "乾燥する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	乾燥し	かんそうし	kansō shi
Continuative (連用形)	乾燥し	かんそうし	kansō shi
Terminal (終止形)	乾燥する	かんそうする	kansō suru
Attributive (連体形)	乾燥する	かんそうする	kansō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	乾燥すれ	かんそうすれ	kansō sure
Imperative (命令形)	乾燥せよ¹ 乾燥しろ²	かんそうせよ¹ かんそうしろ²	kansō seyo¹ kansō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	乾燥される	かんそうされる	kansō sareru
Causative	乾燥させる乾燥さす	かんそうさせるかんそうさす	kansō saseru kansō sasu
Potential	乾燥できる	かんそうできる	kansō dekiru
Volitional	乾燥しよう	かんそうしよう	kansō shiyō
Negative	乾燥しない	かんそうしない	kansō shinai
Negative continuative	乾燥せず	かんそうせず	kansō sezu
Formal	乾燥します	かんそうします	kansō shimasu
Perfective	乾燥した	かんそうした	kansō shita
Conjunctive	乾燥して	かんそうして	kansō shite
Hypothetical conditional	乾燥すれば	かんそうすれば	kansō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.

Korean

Hanja in this term
乾	燥

Noun

乾燥 • (geonjo) (hangeul 건조)

Hanja form^? of 건조 (“dryness; drying”).

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