mai
English
Determiner
mai
Ajië
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mai]
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Bamwe
Catalan
Antonyms
Chuukese
Dharug
Estonian
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mai | maid |
accusative | mai | maid |
genitive | mai | maide |
partitive | maid | maisid |
illative | maisse | maidesse |
inessive | mais | maides |
elative | maist | maidest |
allative | maile | maidele |
adessive | maidel | |
ablative | mailt | maidelt |
translative | maiks | maideks |
terminative | maini | maideni |
essive | maina | maidena |
abessive | maita | maideta |
comitative | maiga | maidega |
Synonyms
- lehekuu
- lehehakkamiskuu
- õiekuu
- toomekuu
- meiukuu
- nelipühakuu
Faroese
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.
French
Etymology
From Old French mai, from Latin (mensis) Māius.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛ/, /me/
Audio (France) (file)
Related terms
Further reading
- “mai” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mai, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.
Particle
mai
Usage notes
- Commonly used after verbs that do not need a directional in English.
- Mai and aku may change the meaning of the verb:
- aʻo mai ("to learn") - aʻo aku ("to teach")
- kūʻai mai ("to buy") - kūʻai aku ("to sell")
Synonyms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒʲi]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: mai
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mai | maiak |
accusative | mait | maiakat |
dative | mainak | maiaknak |
instrumental | maival | maiakkal |
causal-final | maiért | maiakért |
translative | maivá | maiakká |
terminative | maiig | maiakig |
essive-formal | maiként | maiakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | maiban | maiakban |
superessive | main | maiakon |
adessive | mainál | maiaknál |
illative | maiba | maiakba |
sublative | maira | maiakra |
allative | maihoz | maiakhoz |
elative | maiból | maiakból |
delative | mairól | maiakról |
ablative | maitól | maiaktól |
Interlingue
Istriot
Adverb
mai
- never (not ever)
- 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 40:
- Che mai pioûn biela duon i’iê veisto al mondo,
- That I haven’t ever seen a more beautiful woman in the world,
- Che mai pioûn biela duon i’iê veisto al mondo,
- 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 40:
Italian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adverb
mai
- never
- ever, always
- Used as an intensifier.
- Una risposta quanto mai ambigua.
- An ambiguous answer indeed.
- Dove mai si sarà cacciato?
- Where on earth did he end up?
Related terms
- casomai/caso mai
- come mai?
- giammai
- mai dire mai (proverb)
- mai e poi mai
- mai più
- meglio tardi che mai (proverb)
- ormai
- ora o mai più
- quasi mai
Kaurna
Kedah Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mai/
Verb
mai
- Come, present (at here), attend, be (here)
- Hang nak gebang aku eh, kata nak mai, batang hidung pun tak nampak!
- You said that you're gonna come, but I didn't see you anywhere!
- Depa mai ka dak ni; dah cemuih dah dok tang ni dok melangut ja.
- Have you seen them (present at here), cause I am bored to death here, just doing nothing.
Interjection
mai
- Come here! Here!
- Mai la sat, aku seghighau satgi depa tabuh aku pulak.
- Please come with me for a second, I'm afraid that they might hit me.
- "Mai la, hang dok takut pa, aku tak buat pa eh," kata Ali kepada kucingnya.
- "Come! What are you so afraid of? I'm not gonna do anything to you," says Ali to his cat.
- Mai la sat, aku seghighau satgi depa tabuh aku pulak.
Kikuyu
Etymology
Hinde (1904) records mai as an equivalent of English dung (cow's) in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba maii and Swahili mavi as its equivalents[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mai/
Derived terms
(Proverbs)
- mbũri ya mai ndĩremaga
See also
References
- Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 20–21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Muiru, David N. (2007). Wĩrute Gĩgĩkũyũ: Marĩtwa Ma Gĩgĩkũyũ Mataũrĩtwo Na Gĩthũngũ, pp. 11, 34.
Mandarin
Romanization
mai
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mai, Proto-Oceanic, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.
Mbandja
References
- William L. Gardner, Language use in the Epena district of Northern Congo, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2006-005 (2006)
Norwegian Bokmål
See also
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mai̯/, [mɛɪ]
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mai, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaj/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Latin (mensis) Māius, probably through Greek Μάιος (Máios) and partially Proto-Slavic [Term?] *majь. Less likely a direct derivation from Latin.
Synonyms
- florar (popular/folk name)
Usage notes
This word regards degree rather than number, for which a form of the word mult should be appended.
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) mai | maiul | (niște) maiuri | maiurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) mai | maiului | (unor) maiuri | maiurilor |
vocative | maiule | maiurilor |
Derived terms
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) mai | maiul | (niște) maiuri | maiurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) mai | maiului | (unor) maiuri | maiurilor |
vocative | maiule | maiurilor |
Synonyms
Romansch
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [maːj˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [maːj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [maːj˧˧]
Etymology 1
Noun
mai (𣈕, 𪰹)
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 梅 (“Chinese plum”).
Noun
(classifier cây, bông, hoa) mai
- Ochna integerrima, a tree species (sometimes shrub) of the family Ochnaceae, sometimes called apricot in English
- 1999, Lê Trung Vũ and Lê Hồng Lý, Lễ hội Việt Nam, Văn hoá Thông tin, page 357
- Ngày xưa kỳ thi Hội chọn lấy đỗ Tiến sĩ được tổ chức vào mùa xuân, cùng với dịp hoa mai nở.
- In times of old, the ceremony of selecting Imperial Examination laureates was organized in spring, to coincide with the blooming of the apricot trees.
- Ngày xưa kỳ thi Hội chọn lấy đỗ Tiến sĩ được tổ chức vào mùa xuân, cùng với dịp hoa mai nở.
- 1999, Lê Trung Vũ and Lê Hồng Lý, Lễ hội Việt Nam, Văn hoá Thông tin, page 357
Etymology 3
Etymology 4
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 媒 (SV: môi).
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales, standard) IPA(key): /mai̯/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ma/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /mai̯/
Conjunction
mai
- (formal) (North Wales, colloquial) that (introduces a noun clause, marking it for emphasis)
- (formal) Mae’n dweud mai athro yw ef.
- He says that he is a teacher.
- (North Wales, colloquial) Mae o’n deud mai athro 'di o.
- He says that he is a teacher.
- (formal)
Synonyms
- (South Wales, colloquial) taw