List of conflicts in Europe
This is a list of conflicts in Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, wars between a European state and a non-European state that took place within Europe, and global conflicts in which Europe was a theatre of war.
There are various definitions of Europe and in particular there is significant dispute about the eastern and southeastern boundaries, specifically about how to define the countries of the former Soviet Union. This list is based on a wide definition that includes much of the interface between Europe and Western Asia.
BCE
Pre-500 BCE
- c. 5000 BCE Talheim Death Pit
- c. 1104–900 BCE Dorian invasion
- c. 753–351 BCE Roman–Etruscan Wars
- c. 753–494 BCE Roman–Sabine wars
- 743–724 BCE First Messenian War
- 710–650 BCE Lelantine War
- circa 700–601 BCE Alban war with Rome
- 685–668 BCE Second Messenian War
- 669–668 BCE Sparta–Argos War
- 600–265 BCE Greek–Punic Wars
- 595–585 BCE First Sacred War
- 560 BCE Second Arcadian War
- 540 BCE Battle of Alalia
- 538–522 BCE Polycrates wars
500–200 BCE
- 509–396 BCE Early Italian campaigns
- 500–499 BCE Persian invasion of Naxos
- 492–490 BCE First Persian invasion of Greece
- 482–479 BCE Second Persian invasion of Greece
- 480–307 BCE Sicilian Wars
- 460–445 BCE First Peloponnesian War
- 449–448 BCE Second Sacred War
- 440–439 BCE Samian War
- 431–404 BCE Second Peloponnesian War
- 395–387 BCE Corinthian War
- 390–387 BCE Celtic invasion of Italia
- 335 BCE Alexander's Balkan campaign
- 323–322 BCE Lamian War
- 280–275 BCE Pyrrhic War
- 267–261 BCE Chremonidean War
- 264–241 BCE First Punic War
- 229–228 BCE First Illyrian War
- 220–219 BCE Second Illyrian War
- 218–201 BCE Second Punic War
- 214–205 BCE First Macedonian War
200 BCE onwards
- 200–197 BCE Second Macedonian War
- 191–189 BCE Aetolian War
- 171–168 BCE Third Macedonian War
- 135–132 BCE First Servile War
- 113–101 BCE Cimbrian War
- 113 BCE – CE 439 Germanic Wars
- 104–100 BCE Second Servile War
- 91–88 BCE Social War
- 88–87 BCE Sulla's first civil war
- 85 BCE Colchis uprising against Pontus
- 83–72 BCE Sertorian War
- 82–81 BCE Sulla's second civil war
- 78 BCE Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
- 73–71 BCE Third Servile War
- 73–63 BCE Roman Expansion in Syria & Judea
- 65–63 BCE Pompey's campaign in Iberia and Albania
- 63–62 BCE Second Catilinarian conspiracy
- 55–54 BCE Caesar's invasions of Britain
- 58–51 BCE Gallic Wars
- 49–45 BCE Caesar's Civil War
- 44–36 BCE Sicilian revolt
- 43 BCE Battle of Mutina
- 43–42 BCE Liberators' civil war
- 41–40 BCE Perusine War
- 32–30 BCE Final War of the Roman Republic
1st–10th century CE
- 35–41 Iberian-Parthian war
- 49–96 Roman conquest of Britain
- 51 Armenian–Iberian war
- 69 Year of the Four Emperors
- 69–70 Revolt of the Batavi
- 193 Year of the Five Emperors
- 208–210 Roman invasion of Caledoni
- 238 Year of the Six Emperors
- 271–278 Colchis–Roman War
- 284–285 Roman civil war
- 306–324 Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
- 350–351 Roman civil war
- 360–361 Roman civil war
- 367–368 Great Conspiracy
- 376–382 Gothic War
- 387–388 Roman civil war
- 394 Roman civil war of 394 AD
- 482–484 Iberian-Persian War
- 526–532 Iberian War
- 535–554 Gothic War
- 541–562 Lazic War
- 582–602 Maurice's Balkan campaigns
- c. 600–793 Frisian–Frankish wars
- 650–799 Arab–Khazar wars
- 680–1355 Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
- 711–718 Umayyad conquest of Hispania
- 715–718 Frankish Civil War (715–718)
- 722–1492 Reconquista
- 735–737 Georgian-Umayyad Caliphate War
- 772–804 Saxon Wars
- c. 800/862–973 Hungarian invasions of Europe
- 830s Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus'
- 839–1330 Bulgarian–Serbian Wars
- 854–1000 Croatian–Bulgarian wars
- 860 Rus'–Byzantine War
- 865–878 Invasion of the Great Heathen Army
- 907 Rus'–Byzantine War
- 914 Arab-Georgian War
- 939 Battle of Andernach
- 941 Rus'–Byzantine War
- 955 Battle of Recknitz
- 970–971 Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
- 982 Battle of Stilo
- 983 Great Slav Rising
11th century
Battle of Hastings (1066)
Battle of Gvozd Mountain, 1097
- 1002–1018 German–Polish War
- 1014–1208 Byzantine–Georgian wars
- 1015–1016 Pisan–Genoese expeditions to Sardinia
- 1015–1016 Cnut's invasion of England
- 1018 Battle of Vlaardingen
- 1024 Battle of Listven
- 1024 Rus'–Byzantine War
- 1043 Rus'–Byzantine War
- 1044 Battle of Ménfő
- 1048–1064 Invasion of Denmark
- 1050–1185 Byzantine–Norman wars
- 1057 Battle of Petroe
- 1060 Battle of the Theben Pass
- 1066 Norwegian invasion of England
- 1066–1088 Norman conquest of England
- 1067–1194 Norman invasion of Wales
- 1067 Battle on the Nemiga River
- 1068 Battle of the Alta River
- 1073–1075 Saxon Rebellion
- 1075 Revolt of the Earls
- 1077–1088 Great Saxon Revolt
- 1078 Battle of Kalavrye
- 1088 Rebellion of 1088
- 1093 Battle of Schmilau
- 1093 Battle of the Stugna River
- 1097 Battle of Gvozd Mountain
- 1099–1204 Georgian–Seljuk wars
12th century
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Monument of Didgori Battle, Georgia
- 1109 Battle of Głogów
- 1115 Battle of Welfesholz
- 1121 Battle of Didgori
- 1126 Battle of Chlumec
- 1130–1240 Civil war era in Norway
- 1135–54 The Anarchy
- 1142–1445 Swedish–Novgorodian Wars
- 1144–1162 Baussenque Wars
- 1159–1345 Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines
- 1164 Battle of Verchen
- 1169–1175 Norman invasion of Ireland
- 1173–1174 Revolt of 1173–74
- 1185–1204 Uprising of Asen and Peter
- 1198 Battle of Gisors
- 1198–1290 Livonian Crusade
13th century
The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, 1212
- 1201 Battle of Stellau
- 1202 Siege of Zadar
- 1202–1214 Anglo–French War
- 1205 Battle of Zawichost
- 1208–1227 Conquest of Estonia
- 1209–1229 Albigensian Crusade
- 1211 Welsh uprising of 1211
- 1215–1217 First Barons' War
- 1216–1222 War of Succession of Champagne
- 1220–1264 Age of the Sturlungs
- 1223–1241 Mongol invasion of Europe
- 1223–1480 Tatar raids in Russia
- 1224 Siege of La Rochelle
- 1227 Battle of Bornhöved
- 1231–1233 Friso-Drentic War
- 1234–1238 Georgian-Mongol War
- 1239–1245 Teltow War
- 1242 Saintonge War
- 1256–1258 War of the Euboeote Succession
- 1256–1381 Venetian–Genoese Wars
- 1256–1422 Friso-Hollandic Wars
- 1260 Battle of Kressenbrunn
- 1262–1266 Scottish–Norwegian War
- 1264–1267 Second Barons' War
- 1265 Battle of Isaszeg
- 1275–1276 The war against Valdemar Birgersson
- 1276–1278 6000-mark war
- 1276 War of Navarra
- 1277–1280 Uprising of Ivaylo
- 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld
- 1282–1302 War of the Sicilian Vespers
- 1283–1289 War of the Limburg Succession
- 1288–1295 War of the Outlaws
- 1296–1357 Wars of Scottish Independence
- 1297–1305 Franco-Flemish War
- 1298 Battle of Göllheim
14th century
Battle of Sluys, 1340, from a manuscript
Battle of Nájera, 1367
- 1302 Battle of the Golden Spurs
- 1304–1310 The Swedish brother's feud
- 1307 Battle of Lucka
- 1311–1312 Rebellion of mayor Albert
- 1312 Battle of Rozgony
- 1321–1322 Despenser War
- 1321–1328 Byzantine civil war of 1321–28
- 1322 Battle of Bliska
- 1323–1328 Peasant revolt in Flanders
- 1324 War of Saint-Sardos
- 1326–1332 Polish–Teutonic War
- 1333–1338 Burke Civil War
- 1337–1453 Hundred Years' War
- 1340–1392 Galicia–Volhynia Wars
- 1340–1396 Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
- 1341–1347 Byzantine civil war of 1341–47
- 1342–1350 Zealot's Rebellion
- 1343–1345 St. George's Night Uprising
- 1347–1352 Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great
- 1350–1498 Wars of the Vetkopers and Schieringers
- 1350–1490 Hook and Cod wars
- 1356–1358 Jacquerie
- 1356–1375 War of the Two Peters
- 1362 Battle of Helsingborg
- 1362–1457 War of the Bands
- 1366–1369 Castilian Civil War
- 1366–1526 Ottoman–Hungarian Wars
- 1369–1370 First Fernandine War
- 1371–1913 Serbian–Ottoman wars
- 1371 Battle of Baesweiler
- 1371–1379 War of the Guelderian Succession
- 1371–1381 War of Chioggia
- 1372–1373 Second Fernandine War
- 1373–1379 Byzantine civil war of 1373–79
- 1375 Gugler War
- 1375–1378 War of the Eight Saints
- 1381 Peasants' Revolt
- 1381–1382 Third Fernandine War
- 1381–1384 Lithuanian Civil War (1381–84)
- 1382 Harelle and Maillotins Revolt
- 1381–1404 Second Georgian–Mongol War
- 1389 Battle of Kosovo
- 1389–1392 Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92)
- 1395 Battle of Nicopolis
15th century
Battle of Formigny, 1450
- 1400–1415 Glyndŵr Rising
- 1401–1429 Appenzell Wars
- 1407–1468 Georgian-Turkoman War
- 1409–1411 Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
- 1410–1435 War of Slesvig
- 1414 Hunger War
- 1419–1434 Hussite Wars
- 1422 Gollub War
- 1422 Battle of Arbedo
- 1425–1454 Wars in Lombardy
- 1431–1435 Polish–Teutonic War
- 1434–1436 Engelbrekt rebellion
- 1437 Budai Nagy Antal revolt
- 1438–1556 Russo-Kazan Wars
- 1440–1446 Old Zürich War
- 1441 Battle of Samobor
- 1443–1444 Long campaign
- 1445 First Battle of Olmedo
- 1447–1448 Albanian–Venetian War
- 1449–1450 First Margrave War
- 1449 Battle of Castione
- 1449–1453 Revolt of Ghent
- 1450 Jack Cade's Rebellion
- 1451–1455 Navarrese Civil War
- 1453–1454 Morea revolt
- 1454–1466 Thirteen Years' War
- 1455–1485 Wars of the Roses
- 1462–1485 Rebellion of the Remences
- 1462–1472 Catalan Civil War
- 1463–1479 Ottoman–Venetian War
- 1465 Battle of Montlhéry
- 1465–1468 Wars of Liège
- 1466–1469 Irmandiño Wars
- 1467 Second Battle of Olmedo
- 1467–1479 War of the Priests
- 1468 Waldshut War
- 1468–1478 Bohemian War
- 1470–1471 Dano-Swedish War
- 1470–1474 Anglo-Hanseatic War
- 1475–1479 War of the Castilian Succession
- 1477–1488 Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–88)
- 1478 Carinthian Peasant Revolt
- 1478 Battle of Giornico
- 1479 Battle of Guinegate
- 1482–1484 War of Ferrara
- 1484 Battle of Lochmaben Fair
- 1485–1488 Mad War
- 1487 Battle of Crevola
- 1487 War of Rovereto
- 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn
- 1492–1583 Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
- 1493 Battle of Krbava Field
- 1493–1593 Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
- 1494–1498 Italian War of 1494–98
- 1495–1497 Russo-Swedish War
- 1497 Cornish Rebellion of 1497
- 1497 Battle of Rotebro
- 1499 Swabian War
- 1499–1504 Italian War of 1499–1504
16th century
Battle of Marignano, 1515
Siege of Narva, 1558
Siege of Szigetvar, 1566
Battle of Sisak, 1593
- c. 1500–1854 Lekianoba
- 1501-1512 Dano-Swedish War (1501–12)
- 1502–1543 Guelders Wars
- 1503–1505 War of the Succession of Landshut
- 1508–1516 War of the League of Cambrai
- 1509–1510 Polish–Moldavian War
- 1514 Poor Conrad's Rebellion
- 1514 Dózsa rebellion
- 1514–1517 Saxon feud
- 1515 Slovene Peasant Revolt
- 1515–1523 Frisian peasant rebellion
- 1519–1521 Polish–Teutonic War
- 1520–1521 Revolt of the Comuneros
- 1521–1523 Revolt of the Brotherhoods
- 1521–1523 Swedish War of Liberation
- 1521–1718 Ottoman–Habsburg wars
- 1522–1523 Knights' Revolt
- 1522–1559 Habsburg-Valois Wars
- 1524–1525 German Peasants' War
- 1526 Revolt of Espadán
- 1529 First War of Kappel
- 1531 Second War of Kappel
- 1531-1532 War of Two Kings
- 1534 Silken Thomas Rebellion
- 1534–1535 Münster Rebellion
- 1534–1536 Count's Feud
- 1536-1537 Reformation in Norway
- 1536–1537 Pilgrimage of Grace
- 1540 Salt War
- 1542–1543 Dacke War
- 1543–1550 Rough Wooing
- 1546–1547 Schmalkaldic War
- 1549 Kett's Rebellion
- 1549 Prayer Book Rebellion
- 1550 Battle of Sauðafell
- 1552–1555 Second Margrave War
- 1554 Wyatt's rebellion
- 1554–1557 Russo-Swedish War
- 1558–1583 Livonian War
- 1560 Siege of Leith
- 1562–1598 French Wars of Religion
- 1563–1570 Northern Seven Years' War
- 1565 Great Siege of Malta
- 1566 Siege of Szigetvár
- 1568–1570 Morisco Revolt
- 1568–1648 Eighty Years' War
- 1569–1570 Rising of the North
- 1569–1573 First Desmond Rebellion
- 1573 Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt
- 1578 Georgian-Ottoman War
- 1579–1583 Second Desmond Rebellion
- 1580–1583 War of the Portuguese Succession
- 1583–1588 Cologne War
- 1585–1604 Anglo-Spanish War
- 1588–1654 Dutch–Portuguese War
- 1587–1588 War of the Polish Succession
- 1590–1595 Russo-Swedish War
- 1593 Battle of Sisak
- 1593–1606 Long Turkish War
- 1593–1617 Moldavian Magnate Wars
- 1594–1603 Nine Years' War (Ireland)
- 1595–1621 Moldavian Magnate Wars
- 1596–1597 Cudgel War
- 1598–1599 War against Sigismund
17th century
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Siege of Breda, 1624
Action at La Hogue, 1692
- 1600–1629 Polish–Swedish War
- 1602 Savoyard escalade of Geneva
- 1605–1618 Polish–Muscovite War
- 1606–1607 Bolotnikov Rebellion
- 1606–1608 Zebrzydowski Rebellion
- 1610–1617 Ingrian War
- 1611–1613 Kalmar War
- 1615–1618 Uskok War
- 1618–1648 Thirty Years' War
- 1618–1639 Bündner Wirren
- 1620–1621 Polish–Ottoman War
- 1625 Zhmaylo Uprising
- 1627–1629 Anglo-French War
- 1628–1631 War of the Mantuan Succession
- 1630 Fedorovych Uprising
- 1632–1634 Smolensk War
- 1637 Pavlyuk Uprising
- 1638 Ostryanyn Uprising
- 1639–1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms
- 1640–1668 Portuguese Restoration War
- 1648–1657 Khmelnytsky Uprising
- 1651 Kostka-Napierski Uprising
- 1651–1986 Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War
- 1652–1674 Anglo-Dutch Wars
- 1653 Swiss peasant war of 1653
- 1654 First Bremian War
- 1654–1667 Russo–Polish War
- 1655–1660 Second Northern War
- 1656 War of Villmergen
- 1663–1664 Austro-Turkish War
- 1666 Second Bremian War
- 1666–1671 Polish–Cossack–Tatar War
- 1667–1668 War of Devolution
- 1670–1671 Razin's Rebellion
- 1672 First Kuruc Uprising
- 1672–1678 Franco-Dutch War
- 1672–1673 Second Genoese–Savoyard War
- 1675–1679 Scanian War
- 1676–1681 Russo-Turkish War
- 1679 Covenanter Rebellion
- 1683–1684 War of the Reunions
- 1683–1699 Great Turkish War
- 1685 Monmouth Rebellion
- 1688–1697 Nine Years' War
- 1689–1692 First Jacobite Rising
18th century
Battle of Denain, 1712
Battle of Fontenoy, 1745
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Great Siege of Gibraltar, 1779–83
- 1700 Lithuanian Civil War
- 1700–1721 Great Northern War
- 1701–1713 War of the Spanish Succession
- 1703–1711 Rákóczi's War of Independence
- 1707–1708 Bulavin Rebellion
- 1712 Toggenburg War
- 1714–1718 Ottoman-Venetian War
- 1715–1716 Jacobite rising of 1715
- 1716–1718 Austro-Turkish War
- 1718–1720 War of the Quadruple Alliance
- 1722–1723 Russo-Persian War
- 1727–1729 Anglo-Spanish War
- 1733–1738 War of the Polish Succession
- 1735–1739 Russo-Turkish War
- 1737–1739 Austro-Turkish War
- 1740–1748 War of the Austrian Succession
- 1740–1763 Silesian Wars
- 1741–1743 Russo-Swedish War
- 1745–1746 Jacobite rising of 1745
- 1756–1763 Seven Years' War
- 1757 Georgian-Ottoman Battle
- 1763–1864 Russo-Circassian War
- 1768–1772 War of the Bar Confederation
- 1768–1774 Russo–Turkish War
- 1770 Georgian–Ottoman Battle
- 1770 Orlov Revolt
- 1774–1775 Pugachev's Rebellion
- 1775–1783 American Revolutionary War
- 1778–1779 War of the Bavarian Succession
- 1784 Kettle War
- 1784–1785 Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
- 1785 Battle of the Sunja
- 1787 Dutch Patriot Revolt
- 1787–1792 Russo-Turkish War
- 1788–1791 Austro-Turkish War
- 1788–1790 Russo-Swedish War
- 1790 Saxon Peasants' Revolt
- 1792 Polish–Russian War of 1792
- 1792–1802 French Revolutionary Wars
- 1794 Kościuszko Uprising
- 1795 Battle of Krtsanisi
- 1798 Irish Rebellion of 1798
- 1798 Peasants' War
19th century
Battle of Marengo, 1800
Napoléon at the Battle of Austerlitz (1805), by François Pascal Simon, Baron Gérard
Battle of Akhalzic (1828), by January Suchodolski
The Sea Battle of Lissa by Carl Frederik Sørensen, 1868
- 1803 Irish Rebellion of 1803
- 1803 Souliote War
- 1803–1815 Napoleonic Wars
- 1804–1813 First Serbian Uprising
- 1804–1813 Russo-Persian War
- 1806–1812 Russo-Turkish War
- 1808–1809 Finnish War
- 1809 Polish–Austrian War
- 1815–1817 Second Serbian Uprising
- 1817–1864 Russian conquest of the Caucasus
- 1821–1832 Greek War of Independence
- 1821 Wallachian uprising
- 1823 French invasion of Spain
- 1826–1828 Russo-Persian War
- 1827 War of the Malcontents
- 1828–1829 Russo-Turkish War
- 1828–1834 Liberal Wars
- 1830 Ten Days' Campaign (following the Belgian Revolution)
- 1830–1831 November Uprising
- 1831 Canut revolts
- 1831–1832 Bosnian Uprising
- 1831–1836 Tithe War
- 1832 War in the Vendée and Chouannerie of 1832
- 1832 June Rebellion
- 1833–1839 First Carlist War
- 1833–1839 Albanian Revolts of 1833–39
- 1843–1844 Albanian Revolt of 1843–44
- 1846 Galician slaughter
- 1846–1849 Second Carlist War
- 1847 Albanian Revolt of 1847
- 1847 Sonderbund War
- 1848–1849 Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence
- 1848–1851 First Schleswig War
- 1848–1849 First Italian War of Independence
- 1853–1856 Crimean War
- 1854 Epirus Revolt of 1854
- 1858 Mahtra War
- 1859 Second Italian War of Independence
- 1861–62 Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–62)
- 1863–1864 January Uprising
- 1864 Second Schleswig War
- 1866 Austro-Prussian War
- 1866–1869 Cretan Revolt
- 1866 Third Italian War of Independence
- 1867 Fenian Rising
- 1870–1871 Franco-Prussian War
- 1872–1876 Third Carlist War
- 1873–1874 Cantonal Revolution
- 1875–77 Herzegovina Uprising (1875–77)
- 1876–78 Serbian–Ottoman War (1876–78)
- 1876–78 Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–78)
- 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War
- 1878 Epirus Revolt of 1878
- 1885 Serbo-Bulgarian War
- 1897 Greco-Turkish War
20th century
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Explosion of the Hawthorn Ridge mine, 1 July 1916, marked the beginning of the Battle of the Somme.
Republican International Brigadiers at the Battle of Belchite, 1937
German Stuka dive bombers in the Eastern Front (World War II) 1941–45
Icelandic patrol ship ICGV Odinn and British frigate HMS Scylla clash during the Second Cod War
A "Sniper at work" sign in Crossmaglen, a symbol of the IRA sniper campaign in South Armagh during the last stages of the Northern Ireland Troubles
A Russian helicopter downed by Chechen militants, during the First Chechen War
The Russian Army's Vostok Battalion in South Ossetia
- 1903 Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
- 1904–1908 Macedonian Struggle
- 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War
- 1905 Łódź insurrection
- 1905 Revolution of 1905
- 1906–1908 Theriso revolt
- 1907 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
- 1910 Albanian Revolt of 1910
- 1910 5 October 1910 revolution
- 1910 Portuguese Monarchist Civil War
- 1911 Albanian Revolt of 1911
- 1911–1912 Italo-Turkish War
- 1912–1913 Balkan Wars
- 1912–1913 First Balkan War
- 1913 Second Balkan War
- 1913 Tikveš Uprising
- 1913 Ohrid–Debar Uprising
- 1914 Peasant Revolt in Albania
- 1914–1918 World War I
- 1916 Noemvriana
- 1917 Toplica Uprising
- 1918 Judenburg mutiny
- 1918 Cattaro Mutiny
- 1918 Aster Revolution
- 1918 Radomir Rebellion
- 1918 Finnish Civil War
- 1916 Easter Rising
- 1917 Russian Revolution
- 1917 February Revolution
- 1917 July Days
- 1917 Polubotkivtsi uprising
- 1917 Kornilov affair
- 1917 October Revolution
- 1917 Junker mutiny
- 1917 Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
- 1917–1921 Russian Civil War
- 1917–1918 Soviet-Turkish War (1917–1918)
- 1917–1921 Ukrainian War of Independence
- 1917–1921 Ukrainian–Soviet War
- 1918–1919 Polish–Ukrainian War
- 1918–1924 Left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks
- 1918 Left SR uprising
- 1921 Kronstadt rebellion
- 1918–1922 Heimosodat
- 1918 Viena expedition
- 1918 Aunus expedition
- 1918–1920 Petsamo expeditions
- 1918–1920 National revolt of Ingrian Finns
- 1921–1922 East Karelian Uprising
- 1918–1920 Estonian War of Independence
- 1918–1925 Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
- 1918–1920 North Russia Intervention
- 1918–1922 Siberian Intervention
- 1918 Georgian–Armenian War
- 1918–1920 Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–20)
- 1918–1919 Georgian-Russian conflict over Sochi
- 1918–1920 Armenian–Azerbaijani War
- 1918–1920 Latvian War of Independence
- 1918–1920 Lithuanian Wars of Independence
- 1918–1919 Lithuanian–Soviet War
- 1919 Lithuanian War of Independence (War against the Bermontians)
- 1920 Polish–Lithuanian War
- 1919–1921 Polish–Soviet War
- 1921 Georgian–Russian War
- 1924 Georgian Uprising against Soviet Union
- 1919–1920 Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–20)
- 1918–1919 Hungarian–Romanian War
- 1919 Sejny Uprising
- 1919 Khotin Uprising
- 1918 Georgian–Turkish War
- 1918–1919 Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
- 1918–1958 Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts
- 1918–1919 German Revolution
- 1918–1919 Greater Poland Uprising
- 1919–1923 Turkish War of Independence
- 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War
- 1918–1921 Franco-Turkish War
- 1920 Turkish–Armenian War
- 1919–1923 Royalist and separatist revolts
- 1919 Christmas Uprising
- 1919–1920 Italo-Yugoslav War
- 1919–1920 Czechoslovakia–Hungary War
- 1919–1921 Silesian Uprisings
- 1919–1922 Irish War of Independence
- 1920 Husino rebellion
- 1920 Vlora War
- 1920 Kapp Putsch
- 1920 Ruhr Uprising
- 1920 Slutsk Defence Action
- 1920–1924 Biennio Rosso
- 1921 Uprising in West Hungary
- 1921 February Uprising
- 1922–1923 Irish Civil War
- 1923 Corfu incident
- 1923 September Uprising
- 1923 Klaipėda Revolt
- 1923 Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt
- 1924 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt
- 1924 August Uprising
- 1925 Incident at Petrich
- 1932 Mäntsälä rebellion
- 1933 Casas Viejas incident
- 1933 Anarchist uprising in Spain (1933)
- 1934 Asturian miners' strike of 1934
- 1934 Austrian Civil War
- 1935 1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
- 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War
- 1938 1938 Greek coup d'état attempt
- 1939 Hungarian Invasion of the Carpatho-Ukraine
- 1939–1965 Spanish Maquis
- 1939–1945 World War II
- 1939 Nazi German invasion of Poland
- 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland
- 1939–1940 Winter War (Soviet invasion of Finland)
- 1940 Battle of the Netherlands
- 1940 Battle of Belgium
- 1940 Battle of France
- 1940 Italian invasion of France
- 1940 Soviet invasion of the Baltic States
- 1940 Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
- 1940 Battle of Britain
- 1940–1941 Greco-Italian War
- 1941–1945 Soviet–German War
- 1941–1944 Continuation War
- 1942–1956 Ukrainian Insurgent Army
- 1943 Italian Campaign
- 1944 Slovak National Uprising
- 1944 Warsaw Uprising
- 1945 Western Allied invasion of Germany
- 1945 Battle of Berlin
- 1944–1956 Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
- 1945–1949 Greek Civil War
- 1947–1962 Romanian anti-communist resistance movement
- 1953 Uprising in East Germany
- 1956 Uprising in Poznań
- 1956 Hungarian Revolution
- 1956–1962 Operation Harvest
- 1958 Opération Corse
- 1958 First Cod War
- 1959–2011 Basque conflict
- 1967 Greek coup d'état
- 1968 Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
- 1968–1998 The Troubles
- 1970–1984 Unrest in Italy
- 1972 Bugojno group
- 1972–1973 Second Cod War
- 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus
- 1974 Carnation Revolution
- 1975–1976 Third Cod War
- 1975 Portuguese coup d'état attempt
- 1976–present Corsican Insurgency
- 1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt
- 1988–1994 Nagorno-Karabakh War
- 1989 Romanian Revolution
- 1990–1991 Soviet attacks on Lithuanian border posts
- 1991 January Events
- 1991 The Barricades
- 1991 Ten-Day War (Slovenia)
- 1991–1992 Georgian war against Russo-Ossetian alliance
- 1991–1993 Georgian Civil War
- 1991–1995 Croatian War of Independence
- 1992 Transnistria War
- 1992 East Prigorodny Conflict
- 1992–1993 War in Abkhazia
- 1992–1995 Bosnian War
- 1993 Cherbourg incident
- 1993 Russian constitutional crisis
- 1994–1996 First Chechen War
- 1995–1996 Imia/Kardak military crisis
- 1997–1998 Cyprus Missile Crisis
- 1997 Albanian civil war of 1997
- 1998–1999 Kosovo War
- 1998–present Dissident Irish Republican campaign
- 1998 Six-Day War of Abkhazia
- 1999 War of Dagestan
- 1999–2009 Second Chechen War
- 1999–2001 Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
21st century
- 2001 Georgia, Kodori crisis
- 2001 Insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia
- 2004–2013 Unrest in Kosovo
- 2004 Georgia, Adjara crisis
- 2004 Georgia, South Ossetia skirmishes
- 2006 Georgia, Kodori crisis
- 2007–2015 Civil war in Ingushetia
- 2008 Mardakert skirmishes
- 2008 Russia–Georgia war
- 2009–2017 Insurgency in the North Caucasus
- 2013–2014 Euromaidan and pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
- 2014 Crimean crisis
- 2014–present War in Donbass
- 2015 Kumanovo clashes
- 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
- 2018 Gyunnyut clashes
Ongoing conflicts
| Conflict | Part of the | Date started | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corsican Insurgency | 04/05/1976 | 42 years, 5 months, 2 weeks and 2 days | |
| Abkhaz–Georgian conflict | 1989 | 29 years | |
| Georgian–Ossetian conflict | 1989 | 29 years | |
| Dissident Irish Republican campaign | 10/04/1998 | 20 years, 6 months, 1 week and 3 days | |
| Insurgency in the North Caucasus | Chechen–Russian conflict |
16/04/2009 | 9 years, 6 months and 4 days |
| War in Donbass | Cold War II | 06/04/2014 | 4 years, 6 months and 2 weeks |
See also
- Outline of war § History of war – a complete global listing
- List of conflicts in North America
- List of conflicts in Central America
- List of conflicts in South America
- List of conflicts in Africa
- List of conflicts in Asia
- List of conflicts in the Near East
- List of conflicts in the Middle East
- List of wars involving Rome
- List of wars involving England and France
- List of wars in Great Britain and in Ireland
References
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