Cache Valley

Cache Valley
Valley
Aerial view of the Wellsville Mountains at the southwestern end of the Cache Valley, September 2009
Country United States
States Utah, Idaho
Counties Cache County, Utah, Franklin County, Idaho
Borders on west: Bannock Range (ID),
Wellsville Mountains (UT)
east: Bear River Mountains
south: Wasatch Range
City Logan, Utah & Preston, Idaho
Location 41°54′N 111°54′W / 41.9°N 111.9°W / 41.9; -111.9Coordinates: 41°54′N 111°54′W / 41.9°N 111.9°W / 41.9; -111.9
Length 50 mi (80 km)
Biome Northern Basin and Range
GNIS ID 1426257 [1]
HUC 16010202 & 16010203[2][3]

Cache Valley is an agricultural valley of northern Utah and southeast Idaho, United States that includes the Logan metropolitan area.[1] The valley was used by 19th century mountain men and was the site of the 1863 Bear River Massacre.

History

View across Cache Valley from North Logan, Utah, June 2009

Following habitation by the Shoshone and other indigenous peoples, European explorer Michel Bourdon discovered Cache Valley c.1818 during a MacKenzie fur expedition. The valley was subsequently used for the second of the annual gatherings of mountain men.[4] Many of the trappers who worked in the valley came from the Hudson's Bay Company, the Northwest Fur Company, and the Rocky Mountain Fur Company.[5] The name "Cache Valley" was derived by the fur trappers who hid their trading goods in caches in that region.[6] The use of caches was a method used by fur traders to protect their goods from theft and damage.[7][8]

Mormon William Gardner became the first settler in 1852. Prior to the Mormon selection of the Salt Lake Valley, Jim Bridger had recommended Cache Valley due to its relative abundance of fresh water. A Mormon settler group led by Peter Maughan arrived via Box Elder Canyon (commonly referred to as Sardine Canyon) in July 1856 and additional settlers arrived on September 15.

Early settlers of Cache Valley were able to keep Indian violence at bay by creating the Cache Valley Militia. Men from the various towns in Cache Valley nicknamed "minute men" volunteered to drill, serve as watchmen, and to ride to the aid of other communities at the news of attacks and skirmishes.[7]

During an 1863 expedition from Camp Douglas, Utah to Cache Valley, the United States Army attacked a Shoshone village at the confluence of the Bear River and Beaver Creek (now Battle Creek) in what became known as the Bear River Massacre.[9]

Communities

Cache County Communities:

Franklin County Communities:

Transportation

Looking north on US‑91 toward Richmond, Utah, August 2007

U.S. Highways 89 and 91 enter the valley from the southwest as one highway, and then separate in downtown Logan. US-89 goes northeast into Logan Canyon, and thence to Bear Lake, a large lake in the area. US-91 goes due northward into Idaho and to reconnect with I-15. Several state highways run through the valley: In Idaho, State Highways 34 and 36; and in Utah, SR-23, SR-30, SR-101, SR-142, SR-165, SR-200, and SR-218.

The valley is served by the Cache Valley Transit District (CVTD), a zero-fare bus system. CVTD primarily serves the Logan area however offers shuttle service to Preston.

There are two airports in the valley, the Logan-Cache Airport and Preston Airport. Neither airport provides commercial service, however Salt Lake City International Airport is within driving distance (less than 2 hours).

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Cache Valley". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  2. ↑ "Middle Bear Watershed -- 16010202". cfpub.epa.gov. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 17 Mar 2018.
  3. ↑ "Little Bear-Logan Watershed -- 16010203". cfpub.epa.gov. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 17 Mar 2018.
  4. ↑ "The early Bear River fur trade: Bear Lake And Cache Valley" (PDF). idahohistory.net. Reference Series. Idaho State Historical Society. 1985. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  5. ↑ Ricks, Joel E; Cooley, Everett L, eds. (1956). The History of a Valley: Cache Valley, Utah-Idaho. Logan, Utah: Deseret News Publishing Company. p. 23. Retrieved 2 Oct 2015.
  6. ↑ Van Atta, Dale (22 Jan 1977). "You name it - there's a town for it". Deseret News. Salt Lake City. p. 15. Retrieved 18 Oct 2015 – via Google News.
  7. 1 2 Olson, Leonard (1927). The History of Smithfield: Cache County, Utah. Smithfield, Utah: City of Smithfield. pp. 16–17. Retrieved 2 Oct 2015.
  8. ↑ Van Cott, John W. (1990). Utah Place Names: A Comprehensive Guide to the Origins of Geographic Names: A Compilation. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-87480-345-7. OCLC 797284427. Retrieved 16 Mar 2018.
  9. ↑ "Bear River Massacre". historytogo.utah.gov. Utah State Historical Society. Retrieved 2 Jan 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.