live
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English liven, libben, from Old English lifian, libban (“to live; be alive”), from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian lieuwje (“to live”), West Frisian libje (“to live”), Dutch leven (“to live”), German Low German leven, lęven (“to live”), German leben (“to live”), Swedish leva (“to live”), Icelandic lifa (“to live”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban, “to live”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: lĭv, IPA(key): /lɪv/
- (General American), IPA(key): /lɪv/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪv
Verb
live (third-person singular simple present lives, present participle living, simple past and past participle lived)
- (intransitive) To be alive; to have life.
- He's not expected to live for more than a few months.
- (intransitive) To have permanent residence somewhere, to inhabit, to reside.
- I live at 2a Acacia Avenue. He lives in LA, but he's staying here over the summer.
- 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], OCLC 16832619, page 16:
- Athelstan Arundel walked home all the way, foaming and raging. No omnibus, cab, or conveyance ever built could contain a young man in such a rage. His mother lived at Pembridge Square, which is four good measured miles from Lincoln's Inn.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 10, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.
- (intransitive) To survive; to persevere; to continue.
- Her memory lives in that song.
- 2017 March 14, Stuart James, “Leicester stun Sevilla to reach last eight after Kasper Schmeichel save”, in the Guardian:
- He has now overseen three straight victories since taking over from Claudio Ranieri and this latest win, against one of the best teams in Europe, will live long in the memory for every Leicester supporter.
- (intransitive, hyperbolic) To cope.
- You'll just have to live with it! I can't live in a world without you.
- (intransitive) To pass life in a specified manner.
- It is difficult to live in poverty. And they lived happily ever after.
- (transitive) To spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually.
- To live an idle or a useful life.
- 1921, Juanita Helm Floyd, Women in the Life of Balzac:
- Many people write their romances, others live them; Honore de Balzac did both.
- 2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian:
- By 1980, South Korea had overtaken its northern neighbour, and was well on its way to being one of the Asian tigers – high-performing economies, with democratic movements ultimately winning power in the 1990s. The withdrawal of most Soviet aid in 1991, with the fall of the Soviet empire, pushed North Korea further down. Kim Il-sung had held a genuine place on North Korean people's affections. His son was regarded as a shadowy playboy, with rumours circulating over the years that he imported Russian and Chinese prostitutes, and lived a life of profligacy and excess.
- 2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 11:
- But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 (the average of the 15 poorest countries’ own poverty lines, measured in 2005 dollars and adjusted for differences in purchasing power): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.
- (transitive) To act habitually in conformity with; to practice; to exemplify in one's way of life.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Foxe
- to live the Gospel
- 2006, Laura Cardone, Motivation at Work:
- Change happens from the inside out and this great resource can show you how to live the habits that build personal and professional effectiveness.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Foxe
- (intransitive) To outlast danger; to float (said of a ship, boat, etc).
- No ship could live in such a storm.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- a strong mast that lived upon the sea
- (intransitive, followed by "on" or "upon") To maintain or support one's existence; to provide for oneself; to feed; to subsist.
- It is hard to live on the minimum wage. They lived on stale bread.
- (intransitive, informal) To make the most of life; to experience a full, rich life.
- I'm sick of spending every day studying at home: I want to go out there and live!
Synonyms
- (to have permanent residence somewhere): dwell; See also Thesaurus:reside
- (to survive): go on, last, remain; See also Thesaurus:persist
Usage notes
Throughout Late Middle English and Early Modern English in Midlands and Northern dialects, the present participle form livand co-occurs with the form living.
Derived terms
Related terms
- can't live with them, can't live without them
- life
- live and die
- live and let live
- live down
- live for the day
- live in sin
- live in the past
- live large
- live off
- live on
- live on the edge
- live out
- live over
- live over the brush
- live the dream
- live up
- live with
- long live
Translations
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
|
Etymology 2
See alive
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: līv, IPA(key): /laɪv/
- (General American) IPA(key): /laɪv/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪv
Adjective
live (not comparable)
- (only used attributively) Having life; that is alive.
- The post office will not ship live animals.
- Being in existence; actual
- He is a live example of the consequences of excessive drinking.
- Having active properties; being energized.
- Operational; being in actual use rather than in testing.
- Taken from a living animal.
- live feathers
- (engineering) Imparting power; having motion.
- the live spindle of a lathe
- a live, or driving, axle
- (sports) Still in active play.
- a live ball
- (broadcasting) Seen or heard from a broadcast, as it happens.
- The station presented a live news program every evening.
- Of a performance or speech, in person.
- This nightclub has a live band on weekends.
- Of a recorded performance, made in front of an audience, or not having been edited after recording.
- Of firearms or explosives, capable of causing harm.
- The air force practices dropping live bombs on the uninhabited island.
- (circuitry) Electrically charged or energized, usually indicating that the item may cause electrocution if touched.
- Use caution when working near live wires.
- (poker) Being a bet which can be raised by the bettor, usually in reference to a blind or straddle.
- Tommy's blind was live, so he was given the option to raise.
- Featuring humans; not animated, in the phrases “live actors” or “live action”.
- Being in a state of ignition; burning.
- a live coal; live embers
- (obsolete) Full of earnestness; active; wide awake; glowing.
- a live man, or orator
- (obsolete) Vivid; bright.
- Thomson
- the live carnation
- Thomson
Usage notes
- Live in the sense of "having life" is used only attributively (before a noun), as in "live animals". Predicatively (after the noun), alive is used, as in "be alive". Living may be used either attributively or predicatively.
Synonyms
- (having life): living, alive
- (electrically charged): hot
- (in person): in person, in the flesh
Antonyms
Compounds
- live actors
- live action
- live album
- live broadcast
- live recording
Translations
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Adverb
Translations
|
|
Noun
live (plural lives)
- (obsolete) life .
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Geoffrey Chaucer to this entry?)
Further reading
- live in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- live in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Danish
Etymology 1
Verbal form of the noun liv (“life”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːvə/, [ˈliːwə]
Verb
live (imperative liv, infinitive at live, present tense liver, past tense livede, perfect tense har livet)
Usage notes
Used with op (“up”): live op
Esperanto
Synonyms
Antonyms
Finnish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliʋeˣ/, [ˈliʋe̞(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: li‧ve
Declension
Inflection of live (Kotus type 48/hame, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | live | lipeet | |
genitive | lipeen | lipeiden lipeitten | |
partitive | livettä | lipeitä | |
illative | lipeeseen | lipeisiin lipeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | live | lipeet | |
accusative | nom. | live | lipeet |
gen. | lipeen | ||
genitive | lipeen | lipeiden lipeitten | |
partitive | livettä | lipeitä | |
inessive | lipeessä | lipeissä | |
elative | lipeestä | lipeistä | |
illative | lipeeseen | lipeisiin lipeihin | |
adessive | lipeellä | lipeillä | |
ablative | lipeeltä | lipeiltä | |
allative | lipeelle | lipeille | |
essive | lipeenä | lipeinä | |
translative | lipeeksi | lipeiksi | |
instructive | — | lipein | |
abessive | lipeettä | lipeittä | |
comitative | — | lipeineen |
Synonyms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliʋe/, [ˈliʋe̞]
- Hyphenation: li‧ve
Usage notes
- Chiefly used as modifier in compound terms:
- live-esitys
- live performance
- live-esitys
- Almost always used in essive singular when used independently:
- He esiintyvät tänään livenä areenalla.
- They will perform live today at the arena.
- He esiintyvät tänään livenä areenalla.
Synonyms
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Latin
Swazi
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.