star
English
Etymology
From Middle English sterre, from Old English steorra (“star”), from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).
Cognate with Scots starn, ster, North Frisian steer, West Frisian stjer, Saterland Frisian Stiern, Dutch ster, Luxembourgish Stär, German Stern, Yiddish שטערן (shtern), Vilamovian śtaom, Swedish stjärna, Norwegian stjerne, Icelandic stjarna, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō), Spanish estrella, Portuguese estrela, Italian stella, Romanian stea, Occitan estela, Venetian stéła, Sicilian stidda, Sardinian isteddu, Mirandese streilha, Walloon sitoele, Romansch staila, Megleno-Romanian steau̯ă, Istriot stila, Istro-Romanian ste, Latin stēlla, Greek αστέρι (astéri), Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr), Old Armenian աստղ (astł), Persian ستاره (setâre), Tajik ситора (sitora), Pashto ستوری (storay), Mazanderani اساره (ëssâre), Northern Kurdish stêr, Central Kurdish ئەستێرە (estêre), Zazaki astare, Ossetian стъалы (st’aly), Hindi तारा (tārā), Urdu تارا (tārā), Punjabi ਤਾਰਾ (tārā), Gujarati તારો (tārō), Sanskrit तारा (tārā).
Pronunciation
Noun
star (plural stars)
- Any small luminous dot appearing in the cloudless portion of the night sky, especially with a fixed location relative to other such dots.
- (astronomy) A luminous celestial body, made up of plasma (particularly hydrogen and helium) and having a spherical shape. Depending on context the sun may or may not be included.
- (geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, generally with five or six points.
- (acting) An actor in a leading role.
- Many Hollywood stars attended the launch party.
- An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity.
- His teacher tells us he is a star pupil.
- 1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart; Avery Hopwood, “The Shadow of the Bat”, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, OCLC 20230794, page 8:
- Star reporter, leg-man, cub, veteran gray in the trade—one and all they tried to pin the Bat like a caught butterfly to the front page of their respective journals—soon or late each gave up, beaten. He was news— […] —the brief, staccato recital of his career in the morgues of the great dailies grew longer and more incredible each day.
- (printing) An asterisk (*).
- A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality.
- A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle.
- (astrology) A planet supposed to influence one's destiny.
- What's in the stars for you today? Find out in our horoscope.
- William Shakespeare
- O malignant and ill-brooding stars.
- Joseph Addison
- Blesses his stars, and thinks it luxury.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 5, in The Celebrity:
- But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, […] . By the time we reached the house we were thanking our stars she had come.
- A star-shaped ornament worn on the breast to indicate rank or honour.
- Alfred, Lord Tennyson
- On whom […] / Lavish Honour showered all her stars.
- Alfred, Lord Tennyson
- A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance.
Synonyms
- (astronomy): * (abbreviation)
Hypernyms
- (astronomy): celestial body
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- all-star
- basket star
- binary star
- blazing star
- bog star
- brittle star
- Bronze Star
- Christmas Star
- co-star
- dark star
- day star
- Dog Star
- double star
- dwarf star
- earthstar
- evening star
- falling star
- feather star
- film star
- five-star
- fixed star
- flare star
- giant star
- gold star
- hitch one's wagon to a star
- megastar
- morning star
- movie star
- multiple star
- neutron star
- North Star
- one-star
- Pole Star
- prairie star
- protostar
- rising star
- rock star
- seastar
- see stars
- star activity
- star anise
- star apple
- star billing
- star chamber
- star chart
- Star City
- star cloud
- star cluster
- starcraft
- star-crossed
- star cucumber
- stardom
- star drive
- stardust
- star finch
- starfish
- star fort
- star fruit
- star gauge
- star grass
- star height
- starhood
- star jasmine
- star jelly
- star jump
- starlet
- star lifting
- star lizard
- starlore
- starly
- star macromolecule
- star magnolia
- starman
- star meat
- Star of Bethlehem
- Star of David
- Star of the Sea
- star pass
- star picket
- star pine
- star polygon
- star projector
- starquake
- star ring
- star route
- starry
- starry-eyed
- star sapphire
- stars are aligned
- starscape
- Star Scout
- star sedge
- star seed
- star shell
- star sign
- stars in one's eyes
- starstuff
- star system
- star topology
- star tracker
- star trail
- Star Trek
- star turn
- star vault
- star vehicle
- star visitor
- Star Wars
- sun star
- superstar
- thank one's lucky stars
- three-star
- under a lucky star
- variable star
- wanderstar
Descendants
- → German: Star
Translations
Verb
star (third-person singular simple present stars, present participle starring, simple past and past participle starred)
- (intransitive) To appear as a featured performer or headliner, especially in an entertainment program.
- (transitive) To feature a performer or a headliner, especially in a movie or an entertainment program.
- (transitive) To mark with a star or asterisk.
- (transitive) To set or adorn with stars, or bright, radiating bodies; to bespangle.
- Young
- A sable curtain starred with gold.
- Young
Translations
|
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch star, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *staraz.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑr
Inflection
Inflection of star | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | star | |||
inflected | starre | |||
comparative | starder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | star | starder | het starst het starste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | starre | stardere | starste |
n. sing. | star | starder | starste | |
plural | starre | stardere | starste | |
definite | starre | stardere | starste | |
partitive | stars | starders | — |
French
Etymology
From English.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /staʁ/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “star” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *starъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stâr/
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | star | stara | staro | |
genitive | stara | stare | stara | |
dative | staru | staroj | staru | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
star stara |
staru | staro |
vocative | star | stara | staro | |
locative | staru | staroj | staru | |
instrumental | starim | starom | starim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | stari | stare | stara | |
genitive | starih | starih | starih | |
dative | starim(a) | starim(a) | starim(a) | |
accusative | stare | stare | stara | |
vocative | stari | stare | stara | |
locative | starim(a) | starim(a) | starim(a) | |
instrumental | starim(a) | starim(a) | starim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | stari | stara | staro | |
genitive | starog(a) | stare | starog(a) | |
dative | starom(u/e) | staroj | starom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
stari starog(a) |
staru | staro |
vocative | stari | stara | staro | |
locative | starom(e/u) | staroj | starom(e/u) | |
instrumental | starim | starom | starim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | stari | stare | stara | |
genitive | starih | starih | starih | |
dative | starim(a) | starim(a) | starim(a) | |
accusative | stare | stare | stara | |
vocative | stari | stare | stara | |
locative | starim(a) | starim(a) | starim(a) | |
instrumental | starim(a) | starim(a) | starim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | stariji | starija | starije | |
genitive | starijeg(a) | starije | starijeg(a) | |
dative | starijem(u) | starijoj | starijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
stariji starijeg(a) |
stariju | starije |
vocative | stariji | starija | starije | |
locative | starijem(u) | starijoj | starijem(u) | |
instrumental | starijim | starijom | starijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | stariji | starije | starija | |
genitive | starijih | starijih | starijih | |
dative | starijim(a) | starijim(a) | starijim(a) | |
accusative | starije | starije | starija | |
vocative | stariji | starije | starija | |
locative | starijim(a) | starijim(a) | starijim(a) | |
instrumental | starijim(a) | starijim(a) | starijim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najstariji | najstarija | najstarije | |
genitive | najstarijeg(a) | najstarije | najstarijeg(a) | |
dative | najstarijem(u) | najstarijoj | najstarijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
najstariji najstarijeg(a) |
najstariju | najstarije |
vocative | najstariji | najstarija | najstarije | |
locative | najstarijem(u) | najstarijoj | najstarijem(u) | |
instrumental | najstarijim | najstarijom | najstarijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najstariji | najstarije | najstarija | |
genitive | najstarijih | najstarijih | najstarijih | |
dative | najstarijim(a) | najstarijim(a) | najstarijim(a) | |
accusative | najstarije | najstarije | najstarija | |
vocative | najstariji | najstarije | najstarija | |
locative | najstarijim(a) | najstarijim(a) | najstarijim(a) | |
instrumental | najstarijim(a) | najstarijim(a) | najstarijim(a) |
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *starъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstár/
- Tonal orthography: stȁr
Adjective
stàr (comparative starêjši, superlative nàjstarêjši)
Declension
singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | stàr ind stári def |
stára | stáro |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim | stáro | stáro |
genitive | stárega | stáre | stárega |
dative | stáremu | stári | stáremu |
locative | stárem | stári | stárem |
instrumental | stárim | stáro | stárim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | stára | stári | stári |
accusative | stára | stári | stári |
genitive | stárih | stárih | stárih |
dative | stárima | stárima | stárima |
locative | stárih | stárih | stárih |
instrumental | stárima | stárima | stárima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | stári | stáre | stára |
accusative | stáre | stáre | stára |
genitive | stárih | stárih | stárih |
dative | stárim | stárim | stárim |
locative | stárih | stárih | stárih |
instrumental | stárimi | stárimi | stárimi |
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Antonyms
Venetian
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | star | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | stando | |||
past participle | stà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | sto | (te) sti | (el/ła) sta | stémo, stòn | sté | (i/łe) sta |
imperfect | stava | (te) stavi | (el/ła) stava | stàvimo | stavi | (i/łe) stava |
future | starò | (te) starè | (el/ła) starà | starémo | starè | (i/łe) starà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | starìa | (te) starisi | (el/ła) starìa | starìsimo | starisi | (i/łe) starìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | ste, sta | (te) sti | (el/ła) ste, (el/ła) sta | stémo, stone | sté | (i/łe) ste, (i/łe) sta |
imperfect | stase | (te) stasi | (el/ła) stase | stàsimo | stasi | (i/łe) stase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) sta | (el/ła) sta, (el/ła) ste | stémo | sté | (i/łe) sta, (i/łe) ste |