book
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: bo͝ok, IPA(key): /bʊk/
- enPR: bo͞ok IPA(key): /buːk/ (still sometimes northern England; otherwise obsolete)[1]
pluralAudio (US) (file) Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ʊk
Etymology 1
From Middle English booke, book, bok, from Old English bōc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks (“beech, book”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”).
Cognate with Scots buik, beuk (“book”), West Frisian boek (“book”), German Low German Book, Dutch Low Saxon book, Dutch boek (“book”), German Buch (“book”), Danish bog, Norwegian and Swedish bok (“book”).
Related also to Latin fāgus (“beech”), Russian бук (buk, “beech”), Albanian bung (“chestnut, oak”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”).
The sense development of beech to book is explained by the fact that smooth gray beech bark was commonly used as bookfell.[2]
Noun
book (plural books)
- A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
- 1962, James East Irby translating Luis Borges as "The Library of Babel":
- I repeat: it suffices that a book be possible for it to exist. Only the impossible is excluded. For example: no book can be a ladder, although no doubt there are books which discuss and negate and demonstrate this possibility and others whose structure corresponds to that of a ladder.
- 1983, Steve Horelick & al., "Reading Rainbow":
- I can be anything.
Take a look!
It's in a book:
A reading rainbow.
- I can be anything.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 51:
- Trefusis's quarters could be described in one word. Books. Books and books and books. And then, just when an observer might be lured into thinking that that must be it, more books... Trefusis himself was highly dismissive of them. ‘Waste of trees,’ he had once said. ‘Stupid, ugly, clumsy, heavy things. The sooner technology comes up with a reliable alternative the better... The world is so fond of saying that books should be “treated with respect”. But when are we told that words should be treated with respect?’
- She opened the book to page 37 and began to read aloud.
- He was frustrated because he couldn't find anything about dinosaurs in the book.
- 1962, James East Irby translating Luis Borges as "The Library of Babel":
- A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets.
- I have three copies of his first book.
- (heraldry) A heraldic representation of such an object, used as a charge; as in the arms of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
- A major division of a long work.
- (gambling) A record of betting (from the use of a notebook to record what each person has bet).
- I'm running a book on who is going to win the race.
- A convenient collection, in a form resembling a book, of small paper items for individual use.
- a book of stamps
- a book of raffle tickets
- Synonym: booklet
- (theater) The script of a musical.
- Synonym: libretto
- (usually in the plural) Records of the accounts of a business.
- A long document stored (as data) that is or will become a book; an e-book.
- (law) A colloquial reference to a book award, a recognition for receiving the highest grade in a class (traditionally an actual book, but recently more likely a letter or certificate acknowledging the achievement).
- (whist) Six tricks taken by one side.
- (poker slang) four of a kind[3]
- (sports) A document, held by the referee, of the incidents happened in the game.
- (sports, by extension) A list of all players who have been booked (received a warning) in a game.
- (cartomancy) The twenty-sixth Lenormand card.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:book
Hyponyms
- See Thesaurus:book
Derived terms
- address book
- audiobook
- book account
- book agent
- book-answerer
- book award
- book-bearer
- bookbinder
- book-board
- book-bosomed
- book-bound
- book-boy
- book-burning
- bookcase
- book-cloth
- book club
- book canvasser
- book concern
- book-crab
- book-credit
- book-debt
- book-edge gilder
- book-edge marbler
- book end
- bookend
- bookery
- booketeria
- book-farmer
- book-folder
- book-form
- bookful
- book-ghoul
- book-gill
- book hand
- book-holder
- bookhood
- bookhouse
- book-hunt
- bookie
- bookish
- bookism
- bookjacket
- bookkeeper
- bookkeeping
- book-label
- book-lare
- book launch
- book-law
- book-lear
- book-learned
- book-learning
- book-length
- bookless
- booklet
- booklike
- bookling
- booklore
- booklouse
- booklover
- book lover
- book lung
- bookly
- bookmaker
- bookmaking
- bookman
- bookmark
- bookmarker
- book match
- book-mate
- book-mindedness
- book mite
- bookmobile
- book-muslin
- book name
- book-number
- book-oath
- book of condolence
- book of first entry
- Book of God
- book of lading
- book of life
- book of original entry
- book of rates
- book of reference
- Book of the Dead
- book of the film
- book of the living
- book of words
- book-packet
- book piles
- bookplate
- book pocket
- book-post
- book-postage
- book-press
- book price
- book prop
- book-rate
- book-read
- bookrest
- bookroom
- book-scorpion
- bookseller
- bookselling
- bookshelf
- bookshop
- book-shy
- booksie
- book-slide
- book-society
- book-stack
- bookstaff
- bookstall
- book-stamp
- bookstand
- bookstore
- book support
- booksy
- book-table
- book token
- book trade
- book-tray
- book-trough
- book type
- book value
- bookwards
- book-ways
- bookwise
- bookwork
- book-world
- bookworm
- book-wright
- booky
- bring to book
- burn book
- by-book
- by the book
- casebook
- cashbook
- checkbook
- chequebook
- cheque book
- closed book
- close the books
- coffee table book
- coffee-table book
- comic book
- cookbook
- cookery book
- cook the books
- copybook
- coursebook
- e-book
- exercise book
- forebook
- fuck book
- Good Book
- guest book
- guidebook
- handbook
- hymn book
- in anyone's book
- in my book
- in someone's bad books
- in someone's good books
- in the books
- know like a book
- logbook
- make book
- matchbook
- notebook
- off the books
- on the books
- open book
- passbook
- pension book
- phrasebook
- pocketbook
- prayer book
- ration book
- read like a book
- reading book
- record book
- reference book
- rough book
- runbook
- scrapbook
- sketch book
- spellbook
- songbook
- storybook
- suit one's book
- take a leaf out of someone's book
- talk like a book
- textbook
- throw the book at
- visitors' book
- without book
- wordbook
- workbook
- yearbook
Descendants
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Etymology 2
From Middle English booken, boken, from Old English bōcian, ġebōcian, from the noun (see above).
Verb
book (third-person singular simple present books, present participle booking, simple past and past participle booked)
- (transitive) To reserve (something) for future use.
- I want to book a hotel room for tomorrow night
- I can book tickets for the concert next week.
- Synonym: reserve
- (transitive) To write down, to register or record in a book or as in a book.
- (law enforcement, transitive) To record the name and other details of a suspected offender and the offence for later judicial action.
- The police booked him for driving too fast.
- (sports) To issue with a caution, usually a yellow card, or a red card if a yellow card has already been issued.
- (intransitive, slang) To travel very fast.
- To record bets as bookmaker.
- (transitive, law student slang) To receive the highest grade in a class.
- The top three students had a bet on which one was going to book their intellectual property class.
- (intransitive, slang) To leave.
- He was here earlier, but he booked.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry. From Middle English book, bok, from Old English bōc, from Proto-Germanic *bōk, first and third person singular indicative past tense of Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”).
References
- John Walker (1824) A critical pronouncing dictionary, page 69
- J.P. Mallory, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "beech" (London: Fitroy-Dearborn, 1997), 58.
- Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN
Limburgish
Etymology
From Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːk/