bide
English
WOTD – 15 September 2008
Etymology
From Middle English biden, from Old English bīdan (“to stay, continue, live, remain, delay; wait for, await, expect; endure, experience, find; attain, obtain; own”), from Proto-Germanic *bīdaną (“to wait”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to command, persuade, compel, trust”). Latinate cognates (via PIE) include faith and fidelity.
Verb
bide (third-person singular simple present bides, present participle biding, simple past bode or bided, past participle bided or bidden)
- (transitive, chiefly dialectal) To bear; to endure; to tolerate.
- c. 1570, Anonymous, Sir Clyomon and Sir Clamydes
- And doubting naught right courteous all, in your accustomed wont: And gentle ears, our author he is prest to bide the brunt
- c. 1570, Anonymous, Sir Clyomon and Sir Clamydes
- (intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To dwell or reside in a location; to abide.
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost
- All knees to thee shall bow of them that bide / In heaven or earth, or under earth, in hell.
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost
- (intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain.
- (transitive, archaic) To wait for; to await.
Usage notes
- The verb has been replaced by abide in Standard English for almost all its uses, and is now rarely found outside the expression bide one's time.
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:bide.
Synonyms
- (to bear): put up with; See also Thesaurus:tolerate
- (to dwell or reside in a location): live; See also Thesaurus:reside
- (to wait): stand by; See also Thesaurus:wait
- (to wait for): await; See also Thesaurus:wait for
Derived terms
Translations
Basque
Etymology 1
Derived terms
- bidea galdu
- bideari lotu
- bide eman
- labur bide
Etymology 2
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish bitæ, from Old Norse bíta, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /biːdə/, [ˈb̥iːðə]
French
Etymology
From bidon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bid/
- Rhymes: -id
Further reading
- “bide” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Scots
Etymology
From Old English bīdan, from Proto-Germanic.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bǐdeː/
- Hyphenation: bi‧de
Declension
References
- “bide” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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