blind
English
Alternative forms
- (archaic) blinde
Etymology
From Old English blind, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blaɪnd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪnd
Adjective
blind (comparative blinder, superlative blindest)
- (not comparable, of a person or animal) Unable to see, due to physiological or neurological factors.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- He that is strucken blind cannot forget / The precious treasure of his eyesight lost.
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island,
- He was plainly blind, for he tapped before him with a stick, and wore a great green shade over his eyes and nose...
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- (not comparable, of an eye) Unable to be used to see, due to physiological or neurological factors.
- (comparable) Failing to see, acknowledge, perceive.
- The lovers were blind to each other's faults.
- Authors are blind to their own defects.
- (not comparable) Of a place, having little or no visibility.
- a blind path; a blind ditch; a blind corner
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- the blind mazes of this tangled wood
- (not comparable) Closed at one end; having a dead end
- 1914, James Joyce, Araby:
- North Richmond street, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers' School set the boys free.
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- (not comparable) Having no openings for light or passage.
- a blind wall, a blind alley
- smallest or slightest in phrases such as
- I shouted, but he didn't take a blind bit of notice.
- We pulled and pulled, but it didn't make a blind bit of difference.
- (not comparable) without any prior knowledge.
- He took a blind guess at which fork in the road would take him to the airport.
- (not comparable) unconditional; without regard to evidence, logic, reality, accidental mistakes, extenuating circumstances, etc.
- blind deference
- blind justice
- blind punishment
- (Can we date this quote?) Jay
- This plan is recommended neither to blind approbation nor to blind reprobation.
- Unintelligible or illegible.
- a blind passage in a book; blind writing
- (horticulture) Abortive; failing to produce flowers or fruit.
- blind buds; blind flowers
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- invisible (unable to be seen)
- anosmic
- deaf
- print disabled
Noun
blind (plural blinds)
- A covering for a window to keep out light. The covering may be made of cloth or of narrow slats that can block light or allow it to pass.
- 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 12, in Crime out of Mind:
- Light filtered in through the blinds of the french windows. It made tremulous stripes along the scrubbed pine floor.
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- A destination sign mounted on a public transport vehicle displaying the route destination, number, name and/or via points, etc.
- Any device intended to conceal or hide.
- a duck blind
- Something to mislead the eye or the understanding, or to conceal some covert deed or design; a subterfuge.
- (military) A blindage.
- A halting place.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Dryden to this entry?)
- (baseball, slang, 1800s) No score.
- (poker) A forced bet: the small blind or the big blind.
- The blinds are $10/$20 and the ante is $1.
- (poker) A player who is forced to pay such a bet.
- The blinds immediately folded when I reraised.
- (as a plural) Those who are blind, taken as a group.
- Braille is a writing system for the blind.
Synonyms
- (destination sign): rollsign (mainly US)
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
blind (third-person singular simple present blinds, present participle blinding, simple past and past participle blinded)
- (transitive) To make temporarily or permanently blind.
- The light was so bright that for a moment he was blinded.
- Don't wave that pencil in my face - do you want to blind me?
- (Can we date this quote?) South
- A blind guide is certainly a great mischief; but a guide that blinds those whom he should lead is […] a much greater.
- (slang, obsolete) To curse.
- 1890, Rudyard Kipling, The Young British Soldier
- If you're cast for fatigue by a sergeant unkind,
- Don't grouse like a woman, nor crack on, nor blind;
- Be handy and civil, and then you will find
- That it's beer for the young British soldier.
- 1890, Rudyard Kipling, The Young British Soldier
- To darken; to obscure to the eye or understanding; to conceal.
- (Can we date this quote?) Dryden
- Such darkness blinds the sky.
- (Can we date this quote?) Stillingfleet
- The state of the controversy between us he endeavored, with all his art, to blind and confound.
- (Can we date this quote?) Dryden
- To cover with a thin coating of sand and fine gravel, for example a road newly paved, in order that the joints between the stones may be filled.
Derived terms
Translations
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Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse blindr, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.
Inflection
Inflection of blind | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | blind | mere blind | mest blind2 |
Neuter singular | blindt | mere blind | mest blind2 |
Plural | blinde | mere blind | mest blind2 |
Definite attributive1 | blinde | mere blind | mest blinde |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪnt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch blint, from Old Dutch *blint, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.
Inflection
Inflection of blind | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | blind | |||
inflected | blinde | |||
comparative | blinder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | blind | blinder | het blindst het blindste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | blinde | blindere | blindste |
n. sing. | blind | blinder | blindste | |
plural | blinde | blindere | blindste | |
definite | blinde | blindere | blindste | |
partitive | blinds | blinders | — |
Etymology 2
From blinden.
Alternative forms
- blinde f
German
Etymology
From Old High German blint, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blɪnt/
Audio (file)
Adjective
blind (comparative blinder, superlative am blindesten)
- blind
- (of a mirror or windowpane) cloudy
- 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 9:
- So dunkel und schauerlich die Gruft aussah, wenn man durch die blinden, bestaubten Scheibchen der kleinen Fenster hineinblickte, so hell und freundlich war oben die Kirche.
- Just as dark and eerie the crypt looked like, if one looked in it through the cloudy, dusted little panes of the small windows, as bright and friendly was the church above.
- So dunkel und schauerlich die Gruft aussah, wenn man durch die blinden, bestaubten Scheibchen der kleinen Fenster hineinblickte, so hell und freundlich war oben die Kirche.
- 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 9:
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist blind | sie ist blind | es ist blind | sie sind blind | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | blinder | blinde | blindes | blinde |
genitive | blinden | blinder | blinden | blinder | |
dative | blindem | blinder | blindem | blinden | |
accusative | blinden | blinde | blindes | blinde | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der blinde | die blinde | das blinde | die blinden |
genitive | des blinden | der blinden | des blinden | der blinden | |
dative | dem blinden | der blinden | dem blinden | den blinden | |
accusative | den blinden | die blinde | das blinde | die blinden | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein blinder | eine blinde | ein blindes | (keine) blinden |
genitive | eines blinden | einer blinden | eines blinden | (keiner) blinden | |
dative | einem blinden | einer blinden | einem blinden | (keinen) blinden | |
accusative | einen blinden | eine blinde | ein blindes | (keine) blinden |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist blinder | sie ist blinder | es ist blinder | sie sind blinder | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | blinderer | blindere | blinderes | blindere |
genitive | blinderen | blinderer | blinderen | blinderer | |
dative | blinderem | blinderer | blinderem | blinderen | |
accusative | blinderen | blindere | blinderes | blindere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der blindere | die blindere | das blindere | die blinderen |
genitive | des blinderen | der blinderen | des blinderen | der blinderen | |
dative | dem blinderen | der blinderen | dem blinderen | den blinderen | |
accusative | den blinderen | die blindere | das blindere | die blinderen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein blinderer | eine blindere | ein blinderes | (keine) blinderen |
genitive | eines blinderen | einer blinderen | eines blinderen | (keiner) blinderen | |
dative | einem blinderen | einer blinderen | einem blinderen | (keinen) blinderen | |
accusative | einen blinderen | eine blindere | ein blinderes | (keine) blinderen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am blindesten | sie ist am blindesten | es ist am blindesten | sie sind am blindesten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | blindester | blindeste | blindestes | blindeste |
genitive | blindesten | blindester | blindesten | blindester | |
dative | blindestem | blindester | blindestem | blindesten | |
accusative | blindesten | blindeste | blindestes | blindeste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der blindeste | die blindeste | das blindeste | die blindesten |
genitive | des blindesten | der blindesten | des blindesten | der blindesten | |
dative | dem blindesten | der blindesten | dem blindesten | den blindesten | |
accusative | den blindesten | die blindeste | das blindeste | die blindesten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein blindester | eine blindeste | ein blindestes | (keine) blindesten |
genitive | eines blindesten | einer blindesten | eines blindesten | (keiner) blindesten | |
dative | einem blindesten | einer blindesten | einem blindesten | (keinen) blindesten | |
accusative | einen blindesten | eine blindeste | ein blindestes | (keine) blindesten |
Derived terms
See also
German Low German
Declension
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is blind | se is blind | dat is blind | se sünd blind | |
partitive | een Blinns | een Blinns | wat Blinns | allens Blinn | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | blinne | blinne | blind | blinne |
oblique | blinnen | blinne | blind | blinne | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de blinne | de blinne | dat blinne | de blinnen |
oblique | den blinnen | de blinne | dat blinne | de blinnen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en blinne | en blinne | en blind/blinnet | (keen) blinnen |
oblique | en blinnen | en blinne | en blind/blinnet | (keen) blinnen |
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is blinner | se is blinner | dat is blinner | se sünd blinner | |
partitive | een blinners | een blinners | wat blinners | allens blinner | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | blinnere | blinnere | blinner | blinnere |
oblique | blinnern | blinnere | blinner | blinnere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de blinnere | de blinnere | dat blinnere | de blinnern |
oblique | den blinnern | de blinnere | dat blinnere | de blinnern | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en blinnere | en blinnere | en blinner | (keen) blinnern |
oblique | en blinnern | en blinnere | en blinner | (keen) blinnern |
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is de Blinnste | se is de Blinnste | dat is dat Blinnste | se sünd de Blinnsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | blinnste | blinnste | blinnst | blinnste |
oblique | blinnsten | blinnste | blinnst | blinnste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de blinnste | de blinnste | dat blinnste | de blinnsten |
oblique | den blinnsten | de blinnste | dat blinnste | de blinnsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en blinnste | en blinnste | en blinnst | (keen) blinnsten |
oblique | en blinnsten | en blinnste | en blinnst | (keen) blinnsten |
Note: This declension is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
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Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blɪnː/, /blɪnd/
Adjective
blind (masculine and feminine blind, neuter blindt, definite singular and plural blinde, comparative blindare, indefinite superlative blindast, definite superlative blindaste)
Derived terms
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *blindaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blind/
Adjective
blind
- blind
- blind, dēaf, and dumb
- blind, deaf, and dumb
- God is dēad and man is blind.
- God is dead and man is blind.
- (substantive) a blind person
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | blind | blind | blind |
Accusative | blindne | blinde | blind |
Genitive | blindes | blindre | blindes |
Dative | blindum | blindre | blindum |
Instrumental | blinde | blindre | blinde |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | blinde | blinda, -e | blind |
Accusative | blinde | blinda, -e | blind |
Genitive | blindra | blindra | blindra |
Dative | blindum | blindum | blindum |
Instrumental | blindum | blindum | blindum |
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | blinda | blinde | blinde |
Accusative | blindan | blindan | blinde |
Genitive | blindan | blindan | blindan |
Dative | blindan | blindan | blindan |
Instrumental | blindan | blindan | blindan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | blindan | blindan | blindan |
Accusative | blindan | blindan | blindan |
Genitive | blindra, blindena | blindra, blindena | blindra, blindena |
Dative | blindum | blindum | blindum |
Instrumental | blindum | blindum | blindum |
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *blindaz.
Declension
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | blind | blinde | blind | blindu | blind | blinde |
accusative | blindana | blinde | blinda | blindu | blind | blinde |
genitive | blindes | blindarō | blindaro | blindarō | blindes | blindarō |
dative | blindumu | blindum | blindaro | blindum | blindumu | blindum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | blindo | blindu | blinda | blindu | blinda | blindu |
accusative | blindun | blindun | blindun | blindun | blinda | blindun |
genitive | blindun | blindonō | blindun | blindonō | blindun | blindonō |
dative | blindun | blindum | blindun | blindum | blindun | blindum |
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish blinder, from Old Norse blindr, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Declension
Inflection of blind | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | blind | blindare | blindast |
Neuter singular | blint | blindare | blindast |
Plural | blinda | blindare | blindast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | blinde | blindare | blindaste |
All | blinda | blindare | blindaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |
Derived terms
- blindgång
- blindgångare
- blindbock
- blindstyre
- färgblind