blind

See also: Blind

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English blind, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /blaɪnd/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪnd

Adjective

blind (comparative blinder, superlative blindest)

  1. (not comparable, of a person or animal) Unable to see, due to physiological or neurological factors.
    • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
      He that is strucken blind cannot forget / The precious treasure of his eyesight lost.
    • 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island,
      He was plainly blind, for he tapped before him with a stick, and wore a great green shade over his eyes and nose...
  2. (not comparable, of an eye) Unable to be used to see, due to physiological or neurological factors.
  3. (comparable) Failing to see, acknowledge, perceive.
    The lovers were blind to each other's faults.
    Authors are blind to their own defects.
  4. (not comparable) Of a place, having little or no visibility.
    a blind path; a blind ditch; a blind corner
    • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
      the blind mazes of this tangled wood
  5. (not comparable) Closed at one end; having a dead end
    a blind gut
    • 1914, James Joyce, Araby:
      North Richmond street, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers' School set the boys free.
  6. (not comparable) Having no openings for light or passage.
    a blind wall, a blind alley
  7. smallest or slightest in phrases such as
    I shouted, but he didn't take a blind bit of notice.
    We pulled and pulled, but it didn't make a blind bit of difference.
  8. (not comparable) without any prior knowledge.
    He took a blind guess at which fork in the road would take him to the airport.
  9. (not comparable) unconditional; without regard to evidence, logic, reality, accidental mistakes, extenuating circumstances, etc.
    blind deference
    blind justice
    blind punishment
    • (Can we date this quote?) Jay
      This plan is recommended neither to blind approbation nor to blind reprobation.
  10. Unintelligible or illegible.
    a blind passage in a book; blind writing
  11. (horticulture) Abortive; failing to produce flowers or fruit.
    blind buds; blind flowers

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Noun

blind (plural blinds)

  1. A covering for a window to keep out light. The covering may be made of cloth or of narrow slats that can block light or allow it to pass.
    • 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 12, in Crime out of Mind:
      Light filtered in through the blinds of the french windows. It made tremulous stripes along the scrubbed pine floor.
  2. A destination sign mounted on a public transport vehicle displaying the route destination, number, name and/or via points, etc.
  3. Any device intended to conceal or hide.
    a duck blind
  4. Something to mislead the eye or the understanding, or to conceal some covert deed or design; a subterfuge.
  5. (military) A blindage.
  6. A halting place.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Dryden to this entry?)
  7. (baseball, slang, 1800s) No score.
  8. (poker) A forced bet: the small blind or the big blind.
    The blinds are $10/$20 and the ante is $1.
  9. (poker) A player who is forced to pay such a bet.
    The blinds immediately folded when I reraised.
  10. (as a plural) Those who are blind, taken as a group.
    Braille is a writing system for the blind.

Synonyms

  • (destination sign): rollsign (mainly US)

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Verb

blind (third-person singular simple present blinds, present participle blinding, simple past and past participle blinded)

  1. (transitive) To make temporarily or permanently blind.
    The light was so bright that for a moment he was blinded.
    Don't wave that pencil in my face - do you want to blind me?
    • (Can we date this quote?) South
      A blind guide is certainly a great mischief; but a guide that blinds those whom he should lead is [] a much greater.
  2. (slang, obsolete) To curse.
    • 1890, Rudyard Kipling, The Young British Soldier
      If you're cast for fatigue by a sergeant unkind,
      Don't grouse like a woman, nor crack on, nor blind;
      Be handy and civil, and then you will find
      That it's beer for the young British soldier.
  3. To darken; to obscure to the eye or understanding; to conceal.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Dryden
      Such darkness blinds the sky.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Stillingfleet
      The state of the controversy between us he endeavored, with all his art, to blind and confound.
  4. To cover with a thin coating of sand and fine gravel, for example a road newly paved, in order that the joints between the stones may be filled.

Derived terms

Translations

Adverb

blind (comparative more blind, superlative most blind)

  1. Without seeing; unseeingly.
  2. (poker, three card brag) Without looking at the cards dealt.

Translations


Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse blindr, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.

Adjective

blind

  1. blind

Inflection

Inflection of blind
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular blind mere blind mest blind2
Neuter singular blindt mere blind mest blind2
Plural blinde mere blind mest blind2
Definite attributive1 blinde mere blind mest blinde
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

References


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɪnt

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch blint, from Old Dutch *blint, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.

Adjective

blind (comparative blinder, superlative blindst)

  1. blind (unable to see)
Inflection
Inflection of blind
uninflected blind
inflected blinde
comparative blinder
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial blindblinderhet blindst
het blindste
indefinite m./f. sing. blindeblindereblindste
n. sing. blindblinderblindste
plural blindeblindereblindste
definite blindeblindereblindste
partitive blindsblinders

Etymology 2

From blinden.

Alternative forms

Noun

blind n (plural blinden, diminutive blindje n)

  1. window shutter
Synonyms

German

Etymology

From Old High German blint, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /blɪnt/
  • (file)

Adjective

blind (comparative blinder, superlative am blindesten)

  1. blind
  2. (of a mirror or windowpane) cloudy
    • 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 9:
      So dunkel und schauerlich die Gruft aussah, wenn man durch die blinden, bestaubten Scheibchen der kleinen Fenster hineinblickte, so hell und freundlich war oben die Kirche.
      Just as dark and eerie the crypt looked like, if one looked in it through the cloudy, dusted little panes of the small windows, as bright and friendly was the church above.

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Further reading


German Low German

Etymology

Cognate to Dutch blind, German blind.

Adjective

blind (comparative blinner, superlative blinnst)

  1. blind

Declension


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse blindr, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.

Adjective

blind (neuter singular blindt, definite singular and plural blinde)

  1. blind

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse blindr, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz. Akin to English blind.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /blɪnː/, /blɪnd/

Adjective

blind (masculine and feminine blind, neuter blindt, definite singular and plural blinde, comparative blindare, indefinite superlative blindast, definite superlative blindaste)

  1. blind

Derived terms

Verb

blind

  1. imperative of blinda

References


Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *blindaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /blind/

Adjective

blind

  1. blind
    blind, dēaf, and dumb
    blind, deaf, and dumb
    God is dēad and man is blind.
    God is dead and man is blind.
  2. (substantive) a blind person

Declension

Descendants


Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *blindaz.

Adjective

blind

  1. blind

Declension



Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish blinder, from Old Norse blindr, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

blind

  1. blind; unable or failing to see

Declension

Inflection of blind
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular blind blindare blindast
Neuter singular blint blindare blindast
Plural blinda blindare blindast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 blinde blindare blindaste
All blinda blindare blindaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.

Derived terms

  • blindgång
  • blindgångare
  • blindbock
  • blindstyre
  • färgblind
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