살다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 살다 (McCune-Reischauer: salta, Revised Romanization: salda).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key)[ˈsʰa̠ːɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[살:다]
Revised Romanization? salda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? salda
McCune–Reischauer? salda
Yale Romanization? sālta

Verb

살다 • (salda) (infinitive 살아, sequential 사니)

  1. to live; to be alive
  2. to dwell

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 살다 (salda)
Stems
Stem 1 살 (sal)
Stem 2 살아 (sara)
Stem 3 사 (sa)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 산다
sanda		 살아
sara		 살아요
sarayo		 삽니다
samnida
Past 살았다
saratda		 살았어
sarasseo		 살았어요
sarasseoyo		 살았습니다
saratseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 사느냐
saneunya		 살아
sara		 살아요
sarayo		 삽니까
samnikka
Past 살았느냐
saranneunya		 살았어
sarasseo		 살았어요
sarasseoyo		 살았습니까
saratseumnikka
Hortative 살자
salja		살아
sara		살아요
sarayo		삽시다
sapsida
Imperative 살아라
sarara		살아
sara		살아요
sarayo		삽시오
sapsio
Assertive 살겠다
salgetda		살겠어
salgesseo		살겠어요
salgesseoyo		살겠습니다
salgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 살아
sara		살아서
saraseo		사니
sani		사니까
sanikka
Contrast 살지만
saljiman		사는데
saneunde		살더니
saldeoni
Conjunction 살고
salgo
Condition 살면
salmyeon		살아야
saraya
Motive 살려고
sallyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 삶
sam		살기
salgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 살았음
sarasseum		살았기
saratgi
Determiners Past 산
san
Present 사는
saneun
Future 살
sal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 사신다
sasinda		 사셔
sasyeo		 사세요, 사셔요
saseyo, sasyeoyo		 사십니다
sasimnida
Past 사셨다
sasyeotda		 사셨어
sasyeosseo		 사셨어요
sasyeosseoyo		 사셨습니다
sasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 사시느냐
sasineunya		 사셔
sasyeo		 사세요, 사셔요
saseyo, sasyeoyo		 사십니까
sasimnikka
Past 사셨느냐
sasyeonneunya		 사셨어
sasyeosseo		 사셨어요
sasyeosseoyo		 사셨습니까
sasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 사시라
sasira		사셔
sasyeo		사세요
saseyo		사십시오
sasipsio
Assertive 사시겠다
sasigetda		사시겠어
sasigesseo		사시겠어요
sasigesseoyo		사시겠습니다
sasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 사셔
sasyeo		사셔서
sasyeoseo		사시니
sasini		사시니까
sasinikka
Contrast 사시지만
sasijiman		사시는데
sasineunde		사시더니
sasideoni
Conjunction 사시고
sasigo
Condition 사시면
sasimyeon		사셔야
sasyeoya
Motive 사시려고
sasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 사심
sasim		사시기
sasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 사셨음
sasyeosseum		사셨기
sasyeotgi
Determiners Past 사신
sasin
Present 사시는
sasineun
Future 사실
sasil

Derived terms

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-15), “살다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
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