blank
English
Etymology
From Middle English blank, blonc, blaunc, blaunche, from Anglo-Norman blonc, blaunc, blaunche from Old French blanc, feminine blanche, from Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”) from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“white, bright, blinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”). Akin to Old High German blanch (“shining, bright, white”) (German blank), Old English blanc (“white, grey”), blanca (“white steed”), Spanish blanco. More at blink, blind, blanch.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blæŋk/
- Rhymes: -æŋk
Adjective
blank (comparative blanker or more blank, superlative blankest or most blank)
- (archaic) White or pale; without colour.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- To the blank moon / Her office they prescribed.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- Free from writing, printing, or marks; having an empty space to be filled in
- blank paper
- a blank check
- a blank ballot
- (sports) Scoreless; without any goals or points.
- (figuratively) Lacking characteristics which give variety; uniform.
- a blank desert; a blank wall; blank unconsciousness
- Absolute; downright; sheer.
- There was a look of blank terror on his face.
- Without expression.
- Failing to understand the question, he gave me a blank stare.
- Utterly confounded or discomfited.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- Adam […] astonied stood, and blank.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- Empty; void; without result; fruitless.
- a blank day
- Devoid of thoughts, memory, or inspiration.
- The shock left his memory blank.
- (military) Of ammunition: having propellant but no bullets; unbulleted.
- The recruits were issued with blank rounds for a training exercise.
Descendants
- Belizean Creole: blank
Translations
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Noun
blank (plural blanks)
- (archaic, historical, obsolete) A small French coin, originally of silver, afterwards of copper, worth 5 deniers; also a silver coin of Henry V current in the parts of France then held by the English, worth about 8 pence [15th–17th century].
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Nares to this entry?)
- 1523, Jean Froissart, transl. by John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Cronycles of Englande, Fraunce etc.:
- Whosoeuer brought a fagot before the kynges tent, he shulde haue a blanke of Fraunce.
- (obsolete) A nonplus [16th century].
- The white spot in the centre of a target; hence (figuratively) the object to which anything is directed or aimed, the range of such aim [since the 16th century].
- 1603, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice:
- Des. […] And stood within the blank of his displeasure / For my free speech! (Act III, scene 11)
- 1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear:
- Kent. See better, Lear, and let me still remain / The true blank of thine eye. (Act I, scene 2)
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- A lot by which nothing is gained; a ticket in a lottery on which no prize is indicated [since the 16th century].
- 1717, John Dryden, Juvenal's Satires:
- […] and in Fortune's lottery lies / A heap of blanks, like this, for one small prize.
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- An empty space; a void, for example on a paper [since the 16th century].
- A space to be filled in on a form or template.
- Write your answers in the blanks.
- Provisional words printed in italics (instead of blank spaces) in a bill before Parliament, being matters of practical detail, of which the final form will be settled in Committee [since the 19th century].
- A space to be filled in on a form or template.
- (now chiefly U.S.) A document, paper, or form with spaces left blank to be filled up at the pleasure of the person to whom it is given (e.g. a blank charter, ballot, form, contract, etc.), or as the event may determine; a blank form [since the 16th century].
- 1859, John Gorham Palfrey, History of New England, volume 1:
- […] and the freemen signified their approbation by an inscribed vote, and their dissent by a blank.
- An empty form without substance; anything insignificant; nothing at all [since the 17th century].
- An unprinted leaf of a book [20th century].
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- (literature) Blank verse [since the 16th century].
- (mechanics, engineering) A piece of metal (such as a coin, screw, nuts), cut and shaped to the required size of the thing to be made, and ready for the finishing operations; (coining) the disc of metal before stamping [since the 16th century].
- Any article of glass on which subsequent processing is required [since the 19th century].
- (electric recording) The shaved wax ready for placing on a recording machine for making wax records with a stylus [20th century].
- (figuratively) A vacant space, place, or period; a void [since the 17th century].
- 1602, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, or What You WillVio.%20A%20blanke%20my%20Lord.&hl=de&pg=PA263#v=onepage&q&f=false:
- Du. And what's her history? Vio. A blanke my Lord. (Act II, scene 4)
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- The 1 / 230400 of a grain [17th century].
- An empty space in one's memory; a forgotten item or memory [since the 18th century].
- 1736, Jonathan Swift, Letters:
- My head is so ill that I cannot write a paper full as I used to do; and yet I will not forgive a blank of half an inch from you.
- 1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe During the Middle Ages:
- From this time there ensues a long blank in the history of French legislation.
- 1863, George Eliot, Romola:
- “I was ill. I can't tell how long — it was a blank. […] ”
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- A dash written in place of an omitted letter or word [since the 18th century]
- The space character; the character resulting from pressing the space-bar on a keyboard.
- (dominoes) A domino without points on one or both of its divisions.
- the double blank
- the six blank
- Short for blank-cartridge; a cartridge that is designed to simulate the noise and smoke of real gunfire without actually firing a projectile [since the 19th century].
- (figuratively, in the expression ‘shooting blanks’, sports) An ineffective effort which achieves nothing [since the 20th century].
- (chemistry) A sample for a control experiment that does not contain any of the analyte of interest, in order to deliberately produce a non-detection to verify that a detection is distinguishable from it.
- (slang) Infertile semen.
Synonyms
- (bullet that doesn't harm): blank cartridge, blank bullet
Translations
Verb
blank (third-person singular simple present blanks, present participle blanking, simple past and past participle blanked)
- (transitive) To make void; to erase.
- I blanked out my previous entry.
- (transitive, slang) To ignore (a person) deliberately.
- She blanked me for no reason.
- (transitive) To prevent from scoring, for example in a sporting event.
- The team was blanked.
- England blanks Wales to advance to the final.
- (intransitive) To become blank.
- (intransitive) To be temporarily unable to remember.
- I'm blanking on her name right now.
Translations
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Derived terms
- Blankshire
- Blanktown
- blank verse
- Blankville
- draw a blank
- draw blanks
- in blank
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blaŋk/
Adjective
blank (attributive blanke, comparative blanker, superlative blankste)
Danish
Inflection
Inflection of blank | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | blank | blankere | blankest2 |
Neuter singular | blankt | blankere | blankest2 |
Plural | blanke | blankere | blankest2 |
Definite attributive1 | blanke | blankere | blankeste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blɑŋk/
Audio (file)
Adjective
blank (comparative blanker, superlative blankst)
Inflection
Inflection of blank | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | blank | |||
inflected | blanke | |||
comparative | blanker | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | blank | blanker | het blankst het blankste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | blanke | blankere | blankste |
n. sing. | blank | blanker | blankste | |
plural | blanke | blankere | blankste | |
definite | blanke | blankere | blankste | |
partitive | blanks | blankers | — |
Derived terms
- blank staan
German
Etymology
From Middle High German blanc, from Old High German blanc (“shining, bright”), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blaŋk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aŋk
Adjective
blank (comparative blanker, superlative am blanksten)
- (archaic) bright
- spotlessly clean; shining; polished
- Du musst die Platte blank scheuern.
- You must rub the platter until it is shining.
- bare; naked; uncovered
- mit blankem Hintern ― with one’s behind uncovered
- pure; sheer
- Blanke Wut packte ihn.
- Sheer anger seized him.
- (colloquial) broke; out of money
- (card games) being a player’s last one of a respective grouping of cards (which means that the card is unprotected when the player must follow suit in trick-taking games)
- Hätte ich Trumpf ausgespielt, wäre mein Fuchs blank gewesen.
- If I had played trump, my “fox” [ace of diamonds in Doppelkopf] would have been my last trump card.
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist blank | sie ist blank | es ist blank | sie sind blank | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | blanker | blanke | blankes | blanke |
genitive | blanken | blanker | blanken | blanker | |
dative | blankem | blanker | blankem | blanken | |
accusative | blanken | blanke | blankes | blanke | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der blanke | die blanke | das blanke | die blanken |
genitive | des blanken | der blanken | des blanken | der blanken | |
dative | dem blanken | der blanken | dem blanken | den blanken | |
accusative | den blanken | die blanke | das blanke | die blanken | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein blanker | eine blanke | ein blankes | (keine) blanken |
genitive | eines blanken | einer blanken | eines blanken | (keiner) blanken | |
dative | einem blanken | einer blanken | einem blanken | (keinen) blanken | |
accusative | einen blanken | eine blanke | ein blankes | (keine) blanken |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist blanker | sie ist blanker | es ist blanker | sie sind blanker | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | blankerer | blankere | blankeres | blankere |
genitive | blankeren | blankerer | blankeren | blankerer | |
dative | blankerem | blankerer | blankerem | blankeren | |
accusative | blankeren | blankere | blankeres | blankere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der blankere | die blankere | das blankere | die blankeren |
genitive | des blankeren | der blankeren | des blankeren | der blankeren | |
dative | dem blankeren | der blankeren | dem blankeren | den blankeren | |
accusative | den blankeren | die blankere | das blankere | die blankeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein blankerer | eine blankere | ein blankeres | (keine) blankeren |
genitive | eines blankeren | einer blankeren | eines blankeren | (keiner) blankeren | |
dative | einem blankeren | einer blankeren | einem blankeren | (keinen) blankeren | |
accusative | einen blankeren | eine blankere | ein blankeres | (keine) blankeren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am blanksten | sie ist am blanksten | es ist am blanksten | sie sind am blanksten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | blankster | blankste | blankstes | blankste |
genitive | blanksten | blankster | blanksten | blankster | |
dative | blankstem | blankster | blankstem | blanksten | |
accusative | blanksten | blankste | blankstes | blankste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der blankste | die blankste | das blankste | die blanksten |
genitive | des blanksten | der blanksten | des blanksten | der blanksten | |
dative | dem blanksten | der blanksten | dem blanksten | den blanksten | |
accusative | den blanksten | die blankste | das blankste | die blanksten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein blankster | eine blankste | ein blankstes | (keine) blanksten |
genitive | eines blanksten | einer blanksten | eines blanksten | (keiner) blanksten | |
dative | einem blanksten | einer blanksten | einem blanksten | (keinen) blanksten | |
accusative | einen blanksten | eine blankste | ein blankstes | (keine) blanksten |
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German blank
Adjective
blank (masculine and feminine blank, neuter blankt, definite singular and plural blanke, comparative blankere, indefinite superlative blankest, definite superlative blankeste)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blɑŋk/
Adjective
blank (masculine and feminine blank, neuter blankt, definite singular and plural blanke, comparative blankare, indefinite superlative blankast, definite superlative blankaste)
- shiny, reflective
- Dei pussa sølvtøyet så det vart blankt.
- They shined the silver until it was shiny.
- Dei pussa sølvtøyet så det vart blankt.
- exactly, point zero (of time)
- Han sprang 100 meter på ti blank.
- He ran 100 meters in ten point zero seconds.
- Han sprang 100 meter på ti blank.
- blank, empty
- Ho gav dottera eit blankt ark til å teikna på.
- She gave her daughter a blank piece of paper to draw on.
- Ho gav dottera eit blankt ark til å teikna på.
- without knowledge about something
- Eg er heilt blank om dette temaet.
- I know nothing about this subject.
- Eg er heilt blank om dette temaet.
Plautdietsch
Swedish
Etymology
From Middle Low German blank, from Old Saxon blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz. Displaced native Swedish black, from Old Norse blakkr.
Inflection
Inflection of blank | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | blank | blankare | blankast |
Neuter singular | blankt | blankare | blankast |
Plural | blanka | blankare | blankast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | blanke | blankare | blankaste |
All | blanka | blankare | blankaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |