MRPS24

MRPS24
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesMRPS24, MRP-S24, S24mt, bMRP-47, bMRP47, HSPC335, mitochondrial ribosomal protein S24
External IDsMGI: 1928142 HomoloGene: 57043 GeneCards: MRPS24
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 7 (human)[1]
Band7p13Start43,866,558 bp[1]
End43,869,893 bp[1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

64951

64660

Ensembl

ENSG00000062582

ENSMUSG00000020477

UniProt

Q96EL2

Q9CQV5

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_032014

NM_026080
NM_001362871

RefSeq (protein)

NP_114403

NP_080356
NP_001349800

Location (UCSC)Chr 7: 43.87 – 43.87 MbChr 11: 5.7 – 5.72 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

28S ribosomal protein S24, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPS24 gene.[5][6][7]

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 11.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000062582 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020477 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
  4. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  5. ↑ Xu L, He GP, Li A, Ro HS (Apr 1994). "Molecular characterization of the mouse ribosomal protein S24 multigene family: a uniquely expressed intron-containing gene with cell-specific expression of three alternatively spliced mRNAs". Nucleic Acids Res. 22 (4): 646–55. doi:10.1093/nar/22.4.646. PMC 307856. PMID 8127713.
  6. ↑ Cavdar Koc E, Burkhart W, Blackburn K, Moseley A, Spremulli LL (May 2001). "The small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Identification of the full complement of ribosomal proteins present". J Biol Chem. 276 (22): 19363–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100727200. PMID 11279123.
  7. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: MRPS24 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S24".

Further reading

  • Mao M, Fu G, Wu JS, et al. (1998). "Identification of genes expressed in human CD34(+) hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells by expressed sequence tags and efficient full-length cDNA cloning". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (14): 8175–80. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.14.8175. PMC 20949. PMID 9653160.
  • Koc EC, Burkhart W, Blackburn K, et al. (2000). "A proteomics approach to the identification of mammalian mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (42): 32585–91. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003596200. PMID 10938081.
  • Suzuki T, Terasaki M, Takemoto-Hori C, et al. (2001). "Proteomic analysis of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Identification of protein components in the 28 S small subunit". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (35): 33181–95. doi:10.1074/jbc.M103236200. PMID 11402041.
  • Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, et al. (2001). "The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders". Genomics. 77 (1–2): 65–70. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6622. PMID 11543634.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, et al. (2003). "Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology". Science. 300 (5620): 767–72. doi:10.1126/science.1083423. PMC 2882961. PMID 12690205.
  • Zhang Z, Gerstein M (2003). "Identification and characterization of over 100 mitochondrial ribosomal protein pseudogenes in the human genome". Genomics. 81 (5): 468–80. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00004-1. PMID 12706105.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
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