MRPL17

MRPL17
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesMRPL17, L17mt, LIP2, MRP-L17, MRP-L26, RPL17L, RPML26, mitochondrial ribosomal protein L17
External IDsMGI: 1351608 HomoloGene: 32526 GeneCards: MRPL17
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)[1]
Band11p15.4Start6,680,782 bp[1]
End6,683,401 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

63875

27397

Ensembl

ENSG00000158042

ENSMUSG00000030879

UniProt

Q9NRX2

Q9D8P4

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_022061

NM_025301

RefSeq (protein)

NP_071344

NP_079577

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 6.68 – 6.68 MbChr 7: 105.8 – 105.81 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

39S ribosomal protein L17, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL17 gene.[5]

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000158042 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030879 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
  4. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  5. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: MRPL17 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L17".

Further reading

  • Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: Large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
  • Zhang Z, Gerstein M (2003). "Identification and characterization of over 100 mitochondrial ribosomal protein pseudogenes in the human genome". Genomics. 81 (5): 468–80. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00004-1. PMID 12706105.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Tchernev VT, Mansfield TA, Giot L, et al. (2002). "The Chediak-Higashi protein interacts with SNARE complex and signal transduction proteins". Mol. Med. 8 (1): 56–64. PMC 2039936. PMID 11984006.
  • Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, et al. (2001). "The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders". Genomics. 77 (1–2): 65–70. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6622. PMID 11543634.
  • Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, et al. (2000). "Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (17): 9543–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.160270997. PMC 16901. PMID 10931946.
  • O'Brien TW, Fiesler SE, Denslow ND, et al. (2000). "Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (2). Amino acid sequencing, characterization, and identification of corresponding gene sequences". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (51): 36043–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.51.36043. PMID 10593885.
  • Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
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