MRPL37

MRPL37
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesMRPL37, L37mt, MRP-L2, MRP-L37, MRPL2, RPML2, mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37, L2mt
External IDsMGI: 1926268 HomoloGene: 9536 GeneCards: MRPL37
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 1 (human)[1]
Band1p32.3Start54,184,041 bp[1]
End54,225,464 bp[1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

51253

56280

Ensembl

ENSG00000116221

ENSMUSG00000028622

UniProt

Q9BZE1

Q921S7

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_016491
NM_001330602

NM_025500

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001317531
NP_057575

NP_079776

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 54.18 – 54.23 MbChr 4: 107.06 – 107.07 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL37 gene.[5][6]

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000116221 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028622 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
  4. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  5. ↑ Graack HR, Bryant ML, O'Brien TW (Jan 2000). "Identification of mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (MRPs) by N-terminal sequencing of purified bovine MRPs and comparison to data bank sequences: the large subribosomal particle". Biochemistry. 38 (50): 16569–77. doi:10.1021/bi991543s. PMID 10600119.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: MRPL37 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37".

Further reading

  • Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, et al. (2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1". Nature. 441 (7091): 315–21. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID 16710414.
  • Levshenkova EV, Ukraintsev KE, Orlova VV, et al. (2005). "[The structure and specific features of the cDNA expression of the human gene MRPL37]". Bioorg. Khim. 30 (5): 499–506. PMID 15562971.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Zhang Z, Gerstein M (2003). "Identification and characterization of over 100 mitochondrial ribosomal protein pseudogenes in the human genome". Genomics. 81 (5): 468–80. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00004-1. PMID 12706105.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, et al. (2001). "The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders". Genomics. 77 (1–2): 65–70. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6622. PMID 11543634.
  • Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, et al. (2001). "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells". Genome Res. 10 (10): 1546–60. doi:10.1101/gr.140200. PMC 310934. PMID 11042152.
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