List of United States Representatives from Iowa

The following is an alphabetical list of members of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Iowa. For chronological tables of members of both houses of the United States Congress from the state (through the present day), see United States Congressional Delegations from Iowa. The list of names should be complete, but other data may be incomplete.

Current members

List of Representatives

Representative Years Party District Electoral history
Lucien Lester Ainsworth March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877		 Democratic 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
William B. Allison March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1871		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
Albert R. Anderson March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1889		 Independent Republican 8th [Data unknown/missing.]
Bert Bandstra January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967		 Democratic 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Berkley Bedell January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1987		 Democratic 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Fred Biermann March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1939		 Democratic 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Benjamin P. Birdsall March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1909		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
Mike Blouin January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1979		 Democratic 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Rod Blum January 3, 2015 –
Present		 Republican 1st Incumbent.
William D. Boies March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1929		 Republican 11th [Data unknown/missing.]
Leonard Boswell January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 2013		 Democratic 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
Thomas Bowman March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893		 Democratic 9th [Data unknown/missing.]
Bruce Braley January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2015		 Democratic 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
James E. Bromwell January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1965		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Theodore W. Burdick March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
Walter H. Butler March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893		 Democratic 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Ed H. Campbell March 4, 1929 –
March 3, 1933		 Republican 11th [Data unknown/missing.]
Cyrus C. Carpenter March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883		 Republican 9th [Data unknown/missing.]
Steven V. Carter January 3, 1959 –
November 4, 1959		 Democratic 4th Died.
William W. Chapman September 10, 1838 –
October 27, 1840		 Democratic Iowa Territory [Data unknown/missing.]
Lincoln Clark March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853		 Democratic 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Rush Clark March 4, 1877 –
April 29, 1879		 Republican 5th Died.
Samuel M. Clark March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
Merwin Coad January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1963		 Democratic 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Cyrenus Cole August 1, 1921 –
March 3, 1933		 Republican 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
Edwin H. Conger March 4, 1885 –
October 3, 1890		 Republican 7th Resigned after being appointed U.S. Ambassador to Brazil.
James P. Conner December 4, 1900 –
March 3, 1909		 Republican 10th [Data unknown/missing.]
Maurice Connolly March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1915		 Democratic 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
John C. Cook March 3, 1883 –
March 3, 1883		 Democratic 6th Contested the election of Marsena E. Cutts.
District eliminated.
October 9, 1883 –
March 3, 1835		 Elected to finish Marsena E. Cutts's term.
[Data unknown/missing.]
John P. Cook March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855		 Whig 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Aylett R. Cotton March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1875		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Robert G. Cousins March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1909		 Republican 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
John Culver January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1975		 Democratic 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Henry J. B. Cummings March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879		 Republican 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
Paul H. Cunningham January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1959		 5th
George M. Curtis March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Samuel Curtis March 4, 1857 –
August 4, 1861		 Republican 1st Resigned to serve in the Civil War.
Marsena E. Cutts March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883		 Republican 6th Lost contested election.
March 4, 1883 –
September 1, 1883		 Died.
Timothy Davis March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Albert F. Dawson March 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1911		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Nathaniel C. Deering March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1883		 Republican 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Lester J. Dickinson March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1931		 Republican 10th [Data unknown/missing.]
Augustus C. Dodge October 28, 1840 –
December 28, 1846		 Democratic Iowa Territory [Data unknown/missing.]
Grenville M. Dodge March 4, 1867 –
March 3, 1869		 Republican 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
James I. Dolliver January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1957		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Jonathan P. Dolliver March 4, 1889 –
August 22, 1900		 Republican 10th Resigned after being appointed to the United States Senate.
William G. Donnan March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1875		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
Cassius C. Dowell March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1933		 Republican 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935		 6th
January 3, 1937 –
February 4, 1940		 Died.
Edward C. Eicher March 4, 1933 –
December 2, 1938		 Democratic 1st Resigned after being appointed as a commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Hiram Kinsman Evans June 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1925		 Republican 8th [Data unknown/missing.]
T. Cooper Evans January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1987		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
Sewall S. Farwell March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
James P. Flick March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1893		 Republican 8th [Data unknown/missing.]
Benjamin T. Frederick March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887		 Democratic 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
William E. Fuller March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889		 Republican 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Greg Ganske January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2003		 Republican 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
John H. Gear March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895		 [Data unknown/missing.]
Fred C. Gilchrist March 4, 1931 –
March 3, 1933		 Republican 10th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1943		 8th
January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945		 6th
Edward H. Gillette March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881		 Greenback 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
Guy Mark Gillette March 4, 1933 –
November 3, 1936		 Democratic 9th Resigned after being elected to the United States Senate.
James William Good March 4, 1909 –
June 15, 1921		 Republican 5th Resigned.
Robert K. Goodwin March 5, 1940 –
January 3, 1941		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Fred Grandy January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1993		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995		 5th
Chuck Grassley January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1981		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
William R. Green June 5, 1911 –
March 31, 1928		 Republican 9th Resigned after being appointed a judge of the United States Court of Claims.
Stanley L. Greigg January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967		 Democratic 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Josiah B. Grinnell March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1867		 Republican 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Harold R. Gross January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1975		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
John W. Gwynne January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1949		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
Alva L. Hager March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1899		 Republican 9th [Data unknown/missing.]
Augustus Hall March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857		 Democratic 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
Benton J. Hall March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887		 Democratic 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
Daniel W. Hamilton March 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1909		 Democratic 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
John Taylor Hamilton March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893		 Democratic 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
John R. Hansen January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967		 Democratic 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
Tom Harkin January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1985		 Democratic 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
Vincent F. Harrington March 4, 1937 –
September 5, 1942		 Democratic 9th Resigned to accept commission in the US Army.
S. Clinton Hastings December 29, 1846 –
March 3, 1847		 Democratic At-large [Data unknown/missing.]
Gilbert N. Haugen March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1933		 Republican 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Walter I. Hayes March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1895		 Democratic 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Edward R. Hays November 4, 1890 –
March 3, 1891		 Republican 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
Thomas Hedge March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1907		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
David B. Henderson March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1903		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
Bernhart Henn March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1855		 Democratic 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
William P. Hepburn March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1887		 Republican 8th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1909		 [Data unknown/missing.]
Charles B. Hoeven January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1963		 Republican 8th [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965		 6th
Adoniram J. Holmes March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1889		 Republican 10th [Data unknown/missing.]
Asahel W. Hubbard March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Elbert H. Hubbard March 4, 1905 –
June 4, 1912		 Republican 11th Died.
Harry E. Hull March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1925		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
John A. T. Hull March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1911		 Republican 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
Bernhard M. Jacobsen March 4, 1931 –
June 30, 1936		 Democratic 2nd Died.
William S. Jacobsen January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1943		 Democratic 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
William Darius Jamieson March 4, 1909 –
March 3, 1911		 Democratic 8th [Data unknown/missing.]
Ben F. Jensen January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1965		 Republican 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
John A. Kasson March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1867		 Republican 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1877		 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1881 –
July 31, 1884		 Resigned after being appointed United States Ambassador to Germany.
Nathan E. Kendall March 4, 1909 –
March 3, 1913		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Charles A. Kennedy March 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1921		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
Daniel Kerr March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891		 Republican 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
Steve King January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2013		 Republican 5th Incumbent.
January 3, 2013 –
Present		 4th
Sanford Kirkpatrick March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1915		 Democratic 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
William F. Kopp March 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1933		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
John Henry Kyl December 15, 1959 –
January 3, 1965		 Republican 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1973		 [Data unknown/missing.]
John F. Lacey March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1907		 [Data unknown/missing.]
Joseph R. Lane March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1901		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Tom Latham January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2003		 Republican 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2013		 4th
January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015		 3rd
Jim Leach January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 2003		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2007		 2nd
Karl M. LeCompte January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1943		 Republican 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1959		 4th
Shepherd Leffler December 28, 1846 –
March 3, 1847		 Democratic At-large [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1851		 2nd
F. Dickinson Letts March 4, 1925 –
March 3, 1931		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Jim Ross Lightfoot January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1993		 Republican 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1997		 3rd
Dave Loebsack January 3, 2007 –
Present		 Democratic 2nd Incumbent.
William Loughridge March 4, 1867 –
March 3, 1871		 Republican 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875		 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Joseph Lyman March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889		 Republican 9th [Data unknown/missing.]
Thomas E. Martin January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1955		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
Wiley Mayne January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1975		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Moses A. McCoid March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1885		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
George W. McCrary March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1877		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
James W. McDill March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1877		 Republican 8th [Data unknown/missing.]
Smith McPherson March 4, 1899 –
June 6, 1900		 Republican 9th Resigned after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa.
Edward Mezvinsky January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1977		 Democratic 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
Daniel F. Miller December 20, 1850 –
March 3, 1851		 Whig 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
Jeremiah H. Murphy March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887		 Democratic 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
David R. Nagle January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1993		 Democratic 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
Harry E. Narey November 3, 1942 –
January 3, 1943		 Republican 9th [Data unknown/missing.]
Jim Nussle January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 2003		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2007		 1st
S. Addison Oliver March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1879		 Republican 9th [Data unknown/missing.]
Jackson Orr March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875		 9th
Francis W. Palmer March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1873		 Republican 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
Irvin S. Pepper March 4, 1911 –
December 22, 1913		 Democratic 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
George D. Perkins March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1899		 Republican 11th [Data unknown/missing.]
Charles E. Pickett March 4, 1909 –
March 3, 1913		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
Charles Pomeroy March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1871		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Henry O. Pratt March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1877		 Republican 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Hiram Price March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1881		 [Data unknown/missing.]
Solomon F. Prouty March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1915		 Republican 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
William H. M. Pusey March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885		 Democratic 9th [Data unknown/missing.]
C. William Ramseyer March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1933		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Joseph R. Reed March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891		 Republican 9th [Data unknown/missing.]
Thomas J. B. Robinson March 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1933		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
John N. W. Rumple March 4, 1901 –
January 31, 1903		 Republican 2nd Died.
Ezekiel S. Sampson March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1879		 Republican 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
William F. Sapp March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1881		 Republican 8th [Data unknown/missing.]
William J. Scherle January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1973		 Republican 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975		 5th
John R. Schmidhauser January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967		 Democratic 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
Fred Schwengel January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1965		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1973		 [Data unknown/missing.]
George Cromwell Scott November 5, 1912 –
March 3, 1915		 Republican 11th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1917 –
March 3, 1919		 [Data unknown/missing.]
John J. Seerley March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893		 Democratic 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
Hiram Y. Smith December 2, 1884 –
March 3, 1885		 Republican 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
Neal Smith January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1973		 Democratic 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1995		 4th
Walter I. Smith December 3, 1900 –
March 15, 1911		 Republican 9th Resigned after being appointed judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
William Smyth March 4, 1869 –
September 30, 1870		 Republican 2nd Died.
Thomas J. Steele March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1917		 Democratic 11th [Data unknown/missing.]
Joseph C. Stone March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
Isaac S. Struble March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1891		 Republican 11th [Data unknown/missing.]
Charles Edward Swanson March 4, 1929 –
March 3, 1933		 Republican 9th [Data unknown/missing.]
Burton E. Sweet March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1923		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
Joseph H. Sweney March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891		 Republican 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Henry O. Talle January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1943		 Republican 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1959		 2nd
Tom Tauke January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1991		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Lot Thomas March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1905		 Republican 11th [Data unknown/missing.]
William Thompson March 4, 1847 –
June 29, 1850		 Democratic 1st Seat declared vacant.
William George Thompson December 1, 1879 –
March 3, 1883		 Republican 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
James Thorington March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857		 Whig 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Lloyd Thurston March 4, 1925 –
March 3, 1933		 Republican 8th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1939		 5th
Horace Mann Towner March 4, 1911 –
April 1, 1923		 Republican 8th Resigned after becoming Governor of Puerto Rico.
John Q. Tufts March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Thomas Updegraff March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883		 Republican 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1899		 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Hubert Utterback January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937		 Democratic 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
William Vandever March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1863		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Earl W. Vincent June 4, 1928 –
March 3, 1929		 Republican 9th [Data unknown/missing.]
Henry Vollmer February 10, 1914 –
March 3, 1915		 Democratic 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Martin Joseph Wade March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1905		 Democratic 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Madison M. Walden March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873		 Republican 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Otha Wearin March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1939		 Democratic 7th [Data unknown/missing.]
James B. Weaver March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881		 Greenback 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889		 [Data unknown/missing.]
Luman Hamlin Weller March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885		 Greenback 4th [Data unknown/missing.]
Frederick E. White March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893		 Democratic 6th [Data unknown/missing.]
Albert C. Willford March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935		 Democratic 3rd [Data unknown/missing.]
James Wilson March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1877		 Republican 5th [Data unknown/missing.]
March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885		 [Data unknown/missing.]
James F. Wilson October 8, 1861 –
March 3, 1869		 Republican 1st [Data unknown/missing.]
Leonard G. Wolf January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961		 Democratic 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
William P. Wolf December 6, 1870 –
March 3, 1871		 Republican 2nd [Data unknown/missing.]
Frank P. Woods March 4, 1909 –
March 3, 1919		 Republican 10th [Data unknown/missing.]
David Young January 3, 2015 –
Present		 Republican 3rd Incumbent.

Living former Members

As of August 2018, there are seventeen living former members. The most recent member to die was Leonard Boswell (1997–2013) on August 17, 2018, who was also the most recently serving member to die.

Representative Term of office District Date of birth (and age)
Merwin Coad 1957–1963 6th September 28, 1924
Neal Edward Smith 1959–1995 5th (1959–1993)
4th (1993–1995)		 March 23, 1920
John Culver 1965–1975 2nd August 8, 1932
Edward Mezvinsky 1973–1977 1st January 17, 1937
Mike Blouin 1975–1979 2nd November 7, 1945
Chuck Grassley 1975–1981 3rd September 17, 1933
Tom Harkin 1975–1985 5th November 19, 1939
Berkley Bedell 1975–1987 6th March 5, 1921
Jim Leach 1977–2007 1st (1977–2003)
2nd (2003–2007)		 October 15, 1942
Tom Tauke 1979–1991 2nd October 11, 1950
Jim Ross Lightfoot 1985–1997 5th (1985–1993)
3rd (1993–1997)		 September 27, 1938
David R. Nagle 1987–1993 3rd April 15, 1943
Fred Grandy 1987–1995 6th (1987–1993)
5th (1993–1995)		 June 29, 1948
Jim Nussle 1991–2007 2nd (1991–2003)
1st (2003–2007)		 June 27, 1960
Greg Ganske 1995–2003 4th March 31, 1949
Tom Latham 1995–2015 5th (1995–2003)
4th (2003–2013)
3rd (2013–2015)		 July 14, 1948
Bruce Braley 2007–2015 1st October 30, 1957
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