La Courtine

La Courtine
Commune

Coat of arms
La Courtine
Location within Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
La Courtine
Coordinates: 45°42′06″N 2°15′51″E / 45.7017°N 2.2642°E / 45.7017; 2.2642Coordinates: 45°42′06″N 2°15′51″E / 45.7017°N 2.2642°E / 45.7017; 2.2642
Country France
Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Creuse
Arrondissement Aubusson
Canton Auzances
Intercommunality Haute-Corrèze Communauté
Government
  Mayor (20142020) Jean-Marc Michelon
Area1 41.42 km2 (15.99 sq mi)
Population (2013)2 699
  Density 17/km2 (44/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code 23067 /23100
Elevation 714–895 m (2,343–2,936 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

La Courtine is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

Geography

An area of lakes, forestry and farming comprising the village and several hamlets situated in the Creuse river valley, some 18 miles (29 km) south of Aubusson, at the junction of the D25, D29 and the D992. The commune is within the natural park of Millevaches, (1000 lakes, not cows).

History

La Courtine military camp

The foundation of the camp in 1904 transformed the town: the inhabitants remained peasants during the day but became bar-keepers at night and soon there were more bars than inhabitants.[1]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19621,184    
19681,233+4.1%
19751,164−5.6%
1982986−15.3%
19901,057+7.2%
1999971−8.1%
2008874−10.0%
2012715−18.2%
2013699−2.2%

Sights

  • The thirteenth-century church.
  • A watermill in the village of Lair.
  • Eleventh-century defensive mottes at Cinq Mottes.
  • A military camp, established in 1904, housing up to 4000 soldiers, site of the 1917 mutiny by troops of the Russian Expeditionary Force in France.
  • The thirteenth-century churches at the hamlets of Saint-Denis and at Trucq.

See also

References

  1. "La Courtine 1917 : la mémoire des Hommes". Loi 1901. Retrieved 2 September 2014.

Media related to La Courtine at Wikimedia Commons


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