See also: and
U+71D2, 燒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71D2

[U+71D1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+71D3]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(radical 86, +12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火土土山 (FGGU), four-corner 94811, composition)

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 683, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19420
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1095, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2231, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+71D2

Chinese

trad.
simp.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
*rŋaːw
*rŋaːw
*rŋaːws, *ŋjew
*ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
*ŋ̊ʰreːw
*hŋreːw
*hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
*hŋjew, *hŋjaws
*ŋjew, *ŋjaws
*ŋjew, *ʔŋew
*ŋjew
*ŋjew
*ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
*ŋjewʔ
*njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
*ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
*ŋ̊ʰew
*ɡew, *ɡews
*ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
*ŋkeːw
*kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
*ŋeːw
*ŋeːw
*ŋeːw
*ŋeːws
*hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
*hŋeːw
*hŋeːw
*hŋeːwʔ
*hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hŋjew, *hŋjaws) : semantic  (fire) + phonetic  (OC *ŋeːw).

Etymology

From (OC *ŋjew, “firewood; fuel”) with causative devoicing (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sio - vernacular;
  • siau - literary.
Note:
  • siê1 - Chaozhou;
  • sio1 - Shantou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (26) (26)
Final () (91) (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇu/ /ɕiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛu/ /ɕiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjæu/ /ɕjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiaw/ /ɕiawH/
Li
Rong
/ɕiɛu/ /ɕiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭɛu/ /ɕĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ɛu/ /ɕi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shāo shào
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ syew ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ŋ̊]ew/
English burn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14666 14667
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hŋjew/ /*hŋjaws/

Definitions

  1. to burn
    /    ránshāo   to burn
  2. to heat up; to make warm
  3. to burn; to corrode
  4. to roast; to grill; to braise
    /    shāoròu   siu yuk
  5. to stew after frying, or to fry after stewing
  6. to cook (food)
  7. (of a fuse) to blow
  8. (medicine) to have a fever; to run a temperature
  9. (medicine) fever; temperature
  10. (colloquial) bigheaded; conceited and forgetting oneself due to having too much resources (money etc.)
    看看隔壁不知道姓什麼點兒到處 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    看看隔壁不知道姓什么点儿到处 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Āiyou, nǐ kànkan. Gébì nèi shéi, shāo de dōu bùzhīdào xìng shenme le, bǎ nèi diǎnr qián dàochu luàn huā. [Pinyin]
    Oh, look. The neighbor you-know-who, has lost clearheadedness to keep the money, spends that a little money on everywhere.
  11. (Central Plains Mandarin, Lanyin Mandarin, Gan, Hakka, Jin, Min Nan, Min Bei) hot (having a high temperature)
    / [Teochew]   sio1 zui2 [Peng'im]   hot water
  12. (Cantonese) to set off (firecrackers, fireworks, etc.)
    炮仗 / 炮仗 [Cantonese]   siu1 paau3 zoeng6-2 [Jyutping]   to set off firecrackers
    煙花 / 烟花 [Cantonese]   siu1 jin1 faa1 [Jyutping]   to set off fireworks
  13. (Cantonese, electronics) to burn out
  14. (Sichuan) to smoke
  15. (Sichuan) to trick; to deceive
  16. (Sichuan) to ridicule; to roast
  17. (Min Nan) hot; having a high temperature (distinguished from , which describes weather)

Compounds


Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(so) (hangeul , revised so, McCuneReischauer so, Yale so)

  1. to burn
  2. fire

Synonyms

Compounds


Vietnamese

Han character

(thiêu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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