澆

See also: 浇

澆	U+6F86, 澆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F86

← 澅
[U+6F85]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澇 →
[U+6F87]

Translingual

Han character

澆 (radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土土山 (EGGU), four-corner 3411₁, composition ⿰氵堯)

References

KangXi: page 651, character 27

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18317

Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1734, character 15

Unihan data for U+6F86

Chinese

trad.		澆
simp.		浇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
撓	hŋaːw, rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃	*rŋaːw
譊	*rŋaːw
橈	rŋaːws, ŋjew
磽	ŋ̊ʰreːw, ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝	*ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘	*hŋreːw
顤	hŋreːw, ŋeːws
燒	hŋjew, hŋjaws
饒	ŋjew, ŋjaws
蟯	ŋjew, ʔŋew
蕘	*ŋjew
襓	*ŋjew
繞	ŋjewʔ, ŋjaws
遶	*ŋjewʔ
嬈	njewʔ, neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬	ŋ̊ʰew, ŋ̊ʰews
蹺	*ŋ̊ʰew
翹	ɡew, ɡews
澆	ŋkeːw, ŋeːws
驍	*ŋkeːw
僥	kŋeːwʔ, ŋeːw
堯	*ŋeːw
垚	*ŋeːw
嶢	*ŋeːw
獟	*ŋeːws
膮	hŋeːw, hŋeːwʔ
嘵	*hŋeːw
憢	*hŋeːw
曉	*hŋeːwʔ
皢	*hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): giu¹, hiu¹, ngou⁶, jiu⁶
Min Nan (POJ): kiau / jiâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: giu¹, hiu¹, ngou⁶, jiu⁶
  - Yale: gīu, hīu, ngouh, yiuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: giu¹, hiu¹, ngou⁶, jiu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: giu¹, hiu¹, ngou⁶, yiu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯⁵⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /ŋou̯²²/, /jiːu̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiau
  - Tâi-lô: kiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kiaʊ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiâu
  - Tâi-lô: jiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiaʊ¹³/

Middle Chinese: /keu/, /ŋeu^H/▼

Rime
Character	澆	澆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	古堯切	五弔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu/	/ŋeu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/keu/	/ŋeu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/keu/	/ŋeu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw/	/ŋɛw^H/
Li Rong	/keu/	/ŋeu^H/
Wang Li	/kieu/	/ŋieu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieu/	/ŋieu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	yào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋkeːw/, /*ŋeːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澆	澆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14685	14694
Phonetic component	垚	垚
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	驍	顤
Old Chinese	/*ŋkeːw/	/*ŋeːws/

Definitions

澆

to pour liquid
to irrigate (using a waterwheel)
to water
to cast (molten metal)
to mold

Compounds

借酒澆愁／借酒浇愁 (jièjiǔjiāochóu)
冷水澆頭／冷水浇头
如湯澆雪／如汤浇雪
湯澆雪／汤浇雪
澆冷水／浇冷水
澆奠／浇奠
澆季／浇季
澆弛／浇弛

澆愁／浇愁
澆手／浇手
澆梅根／浇梅根
澆水／浇水 (jiāoshuǐ)
澆漓／浇漓
澆灌／浇灌 (jiāoguàn)
澆瓜之惠／浇瓜之惠
澆花／浇花 (jiāohuā)

澆薄／浇薄
澆裹／浇裹
澆訛／浇讹
澆鑄／浇铸
澆頭／浇头
澆風薄俗／浇风薄俗
火上澆油／火上浇油 (huǒshàngjiāoyóu)
酒澆壘塊／酒浇垒块

References

“澆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

澆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ぎょう (gyō)

Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

Korean

Hanja

澆 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

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Vietnamese

Han character

澆 (nhão, kiêu, nghiêu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

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