烙

烙	U+70D9, 烙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70D9

← 烘
[U+70D8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

烚 →
[U+70DA]

Translingual

Han character

烙 (radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火竹水口 (FHER), four-corner 9786₄, composition ⿰火各)

References

KangXi: page 670, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19014
Dae Jaweon: page 1079, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2200, character 16
Unihan data for U+70D9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		烙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 烙
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	ɡ·raːɡ, klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
挌	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	klaːɡ, kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	ɡlaːɡ, mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːɡ) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lào, luò (lao⁴, luo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˋ, ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lok³, lok⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h / lō / lo̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): luah⁴ / log⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): loq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial)⁺
  - Pinyin: lào
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: law
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lào
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)⁺
  - Pinyin: luò
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: luo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luò
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lwɔ⁵¹/

Note: luò - “to burn”. also used in 炮烙.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lok³, lok⁶
  - Yale: lok, lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁸, lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: log³, log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚³/, /lɔːk̚²/

Note:

lok3 - colloquial;
lok6 - variant.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /loʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /loʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /loʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō
  - Tâi-lô: lō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lo²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lo³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴/

Note:

lo̍h/lō - vernacular;
lo̍k - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: luah⁴ / log⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: luah / lo̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luaʔ²/, /lok̚⁴/

Note:

luah4 - vernacular;
log8 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: loq (T5)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /lɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	烙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/lɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luò

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烙
Reading #	1/1
No.	3870
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	落
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːɡ/

Definitions

烙

to brand; to mark on livestock with hot metallic object
to iron
Synonyms: 熨 (yùn), 燙／烫 (tàng)
to pan-fry
烙餅 / 烙饼 ― làobǐng ― type of flatbread
to burn; to cauterize
Synonyms: 灼 (zhuó)

Compounds

炮烙
烙印 (làoyìn)
烙燒餅／烙烧饼

烙花
烙鐵／烙铁 (làotiě)

烙鐵印兒／烙铁印儿
烙餅／烙饼 (làobǐng)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02405
“烙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

烙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: らく (raku)
Kan-on: らく (raku)
On: かく (kaku)
Kun: やく (yaku)

Korean

Hanja

烙 • (rak>nak) (hangeul 락>낙)

to burn
to brand

Synonyms

燒 (소, so)
焠 (쉬, swi)
灼 (작, jag)

Compounds

烙印 (낙인, nag-in): branding

Vietnamese

Han character

烙 (lạc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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