宵

宵 U+5BB5, 宵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BB5
← 宴
[U+5BB4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 家 →
[U+5BB6]

Translingual

Han character

宵 (radical 40, 宀+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十火月 (JFB), four-corner 30227, composition ⿱宀肖)

References
  • KangXi: page 286, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7168
  • Dae Jaweon: page 566, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 932, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5BB5

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 宵

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 宵
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梢 *sreːw
捎 *sreːw, *sew
筲 *sreːw
鞘 *sreːw, *slewɢs
艄 *sreːw
蛸 *sreːw, *sew
髾 *sreːw
輎 *sreːw
旓 *sreːw
弰 *sreːw
鮹 *sreːw, *sew
綃 *sreːw, *sew
颵 *sreːw
莦 *sreːw, *sew
娋 *sreːw, *sreːws
稍 *sreːws
哨 *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱 *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲 *sreːws
睄 *sreːws
悄 *sʰewʔ
俏 *sʰews
峭 *sʰews
陗 *sʰews
帩 *sʰews
誚 *zews
消 *sew
宵 *sew
霄 *sew
硝 *sew
銷 *sew
逍 *sew
魈 *sew
痟 *slew
焇 *sew
肖 *slew, *slews
韒 *slewɢs
趙 *l'ewʔ
箾 *seːw, *sleːw
踃 *seːw
削 *slewɢ
矟 *sreːwɢ

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 宵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 相邀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /siaw/
Li
Rong		 /siɛu/
Wang
Li		 /sĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiāo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 宵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjew ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ew/
English night, evening

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 宵
Reading # 1/1
No. 13740
Phonetic
component		 肖
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 宵
Old
Chinese		 /*sew/

Definitions

宵

  1. night, evening

Compounds
  • 宵旰憂勞／宵旰忧劳
  • 宵旰焦勞／宵旰焦劳
  • 宵柝
  • 宵禁 (xiāojìn)
  • 宵行
  • 宵衣
  • 宵衣旰食 (xiāoyīgànshí)
  • 宵錦／宵锦
  • 宵類／宵类
  • 搖元宵／摇元宵
  • 旰食宵衣
  • 昃食宵衣
  • 春宵
  • 春宵苦短
  • 深宵
  • 燈宵／灯宵
  • 良宵
  • 良宵美景
  • 通宵 (tōngxiāo)
  • 通宵達旦／通宵达旦

Japanese

Kanji
宵

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. evening (after sunset)

Readings
  • On (unclassified): しょう (shō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: よい (yoi, 宵, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

宵 • (so) (hangeul 소, McCune–Reischauer so)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

宵 (tiêu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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