See also:
U+7FF9, 翹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FF9

[U+7FF8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7FFA]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 124, +12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土山尸一一 (GUSMM), four-corner 47212, composition)

References


Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
*rŋaːw
*rŋaːw
*rŋaːws, *ŋjew
*ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
*ŋ̊ʰreːw
*hŋreːw
*hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
*hŋjew, *hŋjaws
*ŋjew, *ŋjaws
*ŋjew, *ʔŋew
*ŋjew
*ŋjew
*ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
*ŋjewʔ
*njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
*ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
*ŋ̊ʰew
*ɡew, *ɡews
*ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
*ŋkeːw
*kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
*ŋeːw
*ŋeːw
*ŋeːw
*ŋeːws
*hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
*hŋeːw
*hŋeːw
*hŋeːwʔ
*hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡew, *ɡews) : phonetic  (OC *ŋeːw) + semantic  (feather).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (30)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/giaw/
Li
Rong
/ɡiɛu/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiáo
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qiáo
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjiew ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ew/ (failure to palatalize is unexplained)
English long tail-feather

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 14681
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡew/

Definitions

  1. long tail feathers of a bird; rectrix
  2. bird's tail
  3. animal's tail
  4. to lift; to raise
  5. to expose; to reveal; to uncover; to arouse
  6. (colloquial, of wooden plank, paper, etc.) to become twisted; to be warped after getting wet and drying up
  7. outstanding; extraordinary
  8. high; dangerous
  9. lush; luxuriant
  10. (historical) a kind of hair jewelry worn by ancient women, shaped like a bird's tail
  11. Alternative form of (chí, “ancient musical instrument”).

Compounds

  • 引頸翹望引颈翘望
  • 拿翹拿翘
  • 翠翹翠翘 (cuìqiáo)
  • 翹企翘企
  • 翹思翘思
  • 翹望翘望
  • 翹材翘材
  • 翹棱翘棱
  • 翹楚翘楚 (qiáochǔ)
  • 翹盼翘盼
  • 翹翹翘翘
  • 翹舌音翘舌音
  • 翹足翘足
  • 翹足引領翘足引领
  • 翹足而待翘足而待
  • 翹首翘首 (qiáoshǒu)
  • 翹首企足翘首企足
  • 翹首引領翘首引领
  • 翹首盼望翘首盼望
  • 肖翹肖翘
  • 連翹连翘 (liánqiáo)
  • 鳳翹凤翘

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (30)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/giawH/
Li
Rong
/ɡiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiào
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 14682
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡews/

Definitions

  1. (colloquial) to stick up (one end of an object, such as a tail); to curl up; to turn upwards
  2. (colloquial) to leave in stealth; to play truant; to wag (from school)

Compounds

  • 翹尾巴翘尾巴
  • 翹板翘板

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. excellence

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ぎょう (gyō)
  • Kun: つまだてる (tsumadateru), あげる (ageru)

Korean

Hanja

(gyo) (hangeul , revised gyo, McCuneReischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(kiều)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.