See also:
U+7E5E, 繞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E5E

[U+7E5D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7E5F]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 120, +12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火土土山 (VFGGU), four-corner 24911, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 939, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27909
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1378, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3450, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7E5E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
*rŋaːw
*rŋaːw
*rŋaːws, *ŋjew
*ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
*ŋ̊ʰreːw
*hŋreːw
*hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
*hŋjew, *hŋjaws
*ŋjew, *ŋjaws
*ŋjew, *ʔŋew
*ŋjew
*ŋjew
*ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
*ŋjewʔ
*njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
*ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
*ŋ̊ʰew
*ɡew, *ɡews
*ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
*ŋkeːw
*kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
*ŋeːw
*ŋeːw
*ŋeːw
*ŋeːws
*hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
*hŋeːw
*hŋeːw
*hŋeːwʔ
*hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws) : semantic  (rope) + phonetic  (OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation 1

trad.
simp.


  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 繞 (圍) 繞 (線)
Mandarin Beijing /ʐɑu⁵¹/
/ʐau²¹⁴/
/ʐɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʐau²¹³/
/iau²¹³/
/ʐau²¹³/
/iau²¹³/
Tianjin /iɑu¹³/
/ʐɑu¹³/
/iɑu⁵³/
/ʐɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ʐɔ⁵⁵/ /ʐɔ²¹/
Qingdao /iɔ⁴²/ /iɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐau⁵³/ /ʐau³¹²/
Xi'an /ʐau⁵³/ /ʐau⁵³/
Xining /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʐɔ⁴⁴²/ /ʐɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /ʐɔ⁵¹/ /ʐɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /nau⁴²/ /nau⁴²/
Chengdu /zau⁵³/ /zau¹³/
Guiyang /zao²¹³/ /zao⁴²/
Kunming /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʐɔo²¹²/ /ʐɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʐɔ²⁴/ /ʐɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /zau⁵³/ /zau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiɔ²³/ /ȵiɔ²³/
Suzhou /zæ³¹/ /ȵiæ³¹/
Hangzhou /zɔ¹³/ /ȵiɔ¹³/
Wenzhou /jiɛ³⁵/ /jiɛ²²/
Hui Shexian /niɔ³⁵/ /niɔ³⁵/
Tunxi /ȵio³¹/ /ȵio³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʐau⁴¹/ /ʐau⁴¹/
Xiangtan /iaɯ⁴²/ /iaɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /ŋiau³¹/ /ŋiau³¹/
Taoyuan /ŋieu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jiu²³/ /kʰiu²³/
Nanning /jiu³⁵/ /jiu²²/
Hong Kong /jiu¹³/ /kʰiu¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /liau⁵³/ /liau²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /nau³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /niau²¹/ /niau²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ziau²¹³/ /ziau²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zau²¹³/ /zau⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (38)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵiawH/
Li
Rong
/ȵiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rào
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyewH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ŋ]ewʔ-s/ (< uvular?)
English to wind round

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 14676
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋjaws/

Definitions

  1. to entwine
  2. to wind around
  3. to confuse

Pronunciation 2

trad.
simp.
variant forms


  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 繞 (圍) 繞 (線)
Mandarin Beijing /ʐɑu⁵¹/
/ʐau²¹⁴/
/ʐɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʐau²¹³/
/iau²¹³/
/ʐau²¹³/
/iau²¹³/
Tianjin /iɑu¹³/
/ʐɑu¹³/
/iɑu⁵³/
/ʐɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ʐɔ⁵⁵/ /ʐɔ²¹/
Qingdao /iɔ⁴²/ /iɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐau⁵³/ /ʐau³¹²/
Xi'an /ʐau⁵³/ /ʐau⁵³/
Xining /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʐɔ⁴⁴²/ /ʐɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /ʐɔ⁵¹/ /ʐɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /nau⁴²/ /nau⁴²/
Chengdu /zau⁵³/ /zau¹³/
Guiyang /zao²¹³/ /zao⁴²/
Kunming /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʐɔo²¹²/ /ʐɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʐɔ²⁴/ /ʐɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /zau⁵³/ /zau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiɔ²³/ /ȵiɔ²³/
Suzhou /zæ³¹/ /ȵiæ³¹/
Hangzhou /zɔ¹³/ /ȵiɔ¹³/
Wenzhou /jiɛ³⁵/ /jiɛ²²/
Hui Shexian /niɔ³⁵/ /niɔ³⁵/
Tunxi /ȵio³¹/ /ȵio³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʐau⁴¹/ /ʐau⁴¹/
Xiangtan /iaɯ⁴²/ /iaɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /ŋiau³¹/ /ŋiau³¹/
Taoyuan /ŋieu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jiu²³/ /kʰiu²³/
Nanning /jiu³⁵/ /jiu²²/
Hong Kong /jiu¹³/ /kʰiu¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /liau⁵³/ /liau²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /nau³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /niau²¹/ /niau²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ziau²¹³/ /ziau²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zau²¹³/ /zau⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (38)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵiawH/
Li
Rong
/ȵiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rào
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyewH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ŋ]ewʔ-s/ (< uvular?)
English to wind round

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 14676
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋjaws/

Definitions

  1. to surround
  2. to bypass, to make a detour

Pronunciation 3

trad.
simp.


  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 繞 (圍) 繞 (線)
Mandarin Beijing /ʐɑu⁵¹/
/ʐau²¹⁴/
/ʐɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʐau²¹³/
/iau²¹³/
/ʐau²¹³/
/iau²¹³/
Tianjin /iɑu¹³/
/ʐɑu¹³/
/iɑu⁵³/
/ʐɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ʐɔ⁵⁵/ /ʐɔ²¹/
Qingdao /iɔ⁴²/ /iɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐau⁵³/ /ʐau³¹²/
Xi'an /ʐau⁵³/ /ʐau⁵³/
Xining /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʐɔ⁴⁴²/ /ʐɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /ʐɔ⁵¹/ /ʐɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /nau⁴²/ /nau⁴²/
Chengdu /zau⁵³/ /zau¹³/
Guiyang /zao²¹³/ /zao⁴²/
Kunming /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʐɔo²¹²/ /ʐɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʐɔ²⁴/ /ʐɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /zau⁵³/ /zau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /ʐɔ⁵³/ /ʐɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiɔ²³/ /ȵiɔ²³/
Suzhou /zæ³¹/ /ȵiæ³¹/
Hangzhou /zɔ¹³/ /ȵiɔ¹³/
Wenzhou /jiɛ³⁵/ /jiɛ²²/
Hui Shexian /niɔ³⁵/ /niɔ³⁵/
Tunxi /ȵio³¹/ /ȵio³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʐau⁴¹/ /ʐau⁴¹/
Xiangtan /iaɯ⁴²/ /iaɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /ŋiau³¹/ /ŋiau³¹/
Taoyuan /ŋieu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jiu²³/ /kʰiu²³/
Nanning /jiu³⁵/ /jiu²²/
Hong Kong /jiu¹³/ /kʰiu¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /liau⁵³/ /liau²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /nau³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /niau²¹/ /niau²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ziau²¹³/ /ziau²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zau²¹³/ /zau⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (38)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵiᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵiɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑjæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵiawX/
Li
Rong
/ȵiɛuX/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭɛuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rǎo
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyewX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ŋ]ewʔ/ (< uvular?)
English curved

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 14673
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋjewʔ/

Definitions

  1. curved
  2. A surname.

Compounds

  • 繞場绕场
  • 繞境绕境
  • 繞射绕射
  • 繞彎兒绕弯儿
  • 繞彎子绕弯子 (rào wānzi)
  • 繞指柔绕指柔
  • 繞梁绕梁
  • 繞梁三日绕梁三日
  • 繞梁之音绕梁之音
  • 繞梁韻永绕梁韵永
  • 繞磨绕磨
  • 繞繞绕绕
  • 繞脖子绕脖子
  • 繞行绕行 (ràoxíng)
  • 繞道绕道 (ràodào)
  • 繞遠兒绕远儿
  • 繳繞缴绕
  • 纏繞缠绕 (chánrào)
  • 纏繞莖缠绕茎
  • 翠繞珠圍翠绕珠围
  • 藤攀葛繞藤攀葛绕
  • 裊繞袅绕
  • 迴繞回绕
  • 餘妙繞梁余妙绕梁
  • 餘音繞梁余音绕梁
  • 餘響繞梁余响绕梁

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. surround
  2. return

Readings

Compounds

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana にょう, rōmaji nyō, historical hiragana ねう)

  1. Chinese character radical that covers the left and bottom of a Chinese character

Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(yo) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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