See also:
U+621A, 戚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-621A

[U+6219]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+621B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 62, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹卜一火 (IHYMF), four-corner 53200, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 412, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11594
  • Dae Jaweon: page 755, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1406, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+621A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsliw
*ʔsliw
*l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
*l'ɯːwɢ
*nɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*sʰlɯːwɢ
*zlɯːwɢ
*ʔsluːb
*sʰlɯːɡ
*srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ
*ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
*ʔslɯːwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
*ʔslɯwɢ
*l̥ʰɯwɢ
*ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
*ɦljɯwɢ
*ɦljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ
*hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic  (scythe) + phonetic  (OC *hljɯwɢ) – in early sense, a battle-axe, a kind of cutting weapon.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰek̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qi
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshek › ‹ tshek › ‹ tshek › ‹ tshek ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.tʰˁiwk/ /*s.tʰˁiwk/ /*s.tʰˁiwk/ /*s.tʰˁiwk/
English (in "toad") relatives kind of battle axe worried; sad; depressed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11729
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰlɯːwɢ/

Definitions

  1. relative
  2. to be related to
  3. sad
  4. battle-axe
  5. A surname.

Compounds

  • 串親戚串亲戚
  • 休戚 (xiūqī)
  • 休戚相關休戚相关
  • 休戚與共休戚与共
  • 內戚内戚
  • 右戚
  • 同休共戚
  • 哀戚 (āiqī)
  • 國戚国戚 (guóqī)
  • 國戚皇親国戚皇亲
  • 外戚 (wàiqī)
  • 干戚
  • 悲悲戚戚
  • 悲戚
  • 愁戚戚
  • 憂戚忧戚
  • 懿戚
  • 戚串
  • 戚容
  • 戚屬戚属
  • 戚戚 (qīqī)
  • 戚施
  • 戚族
  • 戚然
  • 戚舊戚旧
  • 戚誼戚谊 (qīyì)
  • 戚里
  • 戚黨戚党
  • 攀親引戚攀亲引戚
  • 朱干玉戚
  • 欣戚
  • 炊臼之戚
  • 王公貴戚王公贵戚
  • 甯戚扣角
  • 甯戚飯牛甯戚饭牛
  • 皇親國戚皇亲国戚 (huángqīnguóqī)
  • 籧篨戚施
  • 自詒伊戚自诒伊戚
  • 自貽伊戚自贻伊戚
  • 親戚亲戚 (qīnqī)
  • 貴戚贵戚
  • 高朋故戚
  • 鼓盆之戚

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. grieve

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(cheok) (hangeul , revised cheok, McCuneReischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(thích)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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