肱

See also: 厷

肱	U+80B1, 肱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80B1

← 肰
[U+80B0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

育 →
[U+80B2]

Translingual

Han character

肱 (radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月大戈 (BKI), four-corner 7423₂, composition ⿰月厷(GJK) or ⿰⺼厷(HTV))

References

KangXi: page 976, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29315
Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2047, character 8
Unihan data for U+80B1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		肱
variant forms		厷 (ancient form) 𠃋 (ancient form) 𠫔 (ancient form) 𠫖 (historical form) 𠬟 (historical form)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (厷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
肱	*kʷɯːŋ
宏	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
閎	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
吰	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
竑	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
谹	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
翃	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
紘	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
鈜	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
浤	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
耾	*ɡʷrɯːŋ
雄	*ɡʷɯŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōng (gong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwang¹
Min Nan (POJ): keng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gong
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwang¹
  - Yale: gwāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gueng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng
  - Tâi-lô: king
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kwəŋ/▼

Rime
Character	肱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	登 (130)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古弘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwəŋ/
Li Rong	/kuəŋ/
Wang Li	/kuəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gōng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷˤəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷɯːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	肱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gōng
Middle Chinese	‹ kwong ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʷˁəŋ/
English	(upper) arm
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肱
Reading #	1/1
No.	4129
Phonetic component	厷
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	肱
Old Chinese	/*kʷɯːŋ/

Definitions

肱

(anatomy) upper arm
曲肱而枕之。 [Classical Chinese] ― Qū gōng ér zhěn zhī. [Pinyin] ― To bend the arms and pillow on them.
^† (figuratively) assistant, especially one who serves the authority
洸洸司徒公，天子爪與肱。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
洸洸司徒公，天子爪与肱。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Huǎnghuǎng sītúgōng, tiānzǐ zhǎo yǔ gōng. [Pinyin]
The charismatic mandarins are the assistants of our king.

Compounds

三折肱
心膂股肱
折肱
曲肱之樂／曲肱之乐

曲肱而枕
股肱
股肱之力
股肱耳目

肱二頭肌／肱二头肌 (gōng'èrtóujī)
肱股
肱骨 (gōnggǔ)
飲水曲肱／饮水曲肱

Japanese

Kanji

肱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)
Kan-on: こう (kō)
Kun: ひじ (hiji)

Kanji in this term
肱
ひじ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

肱 (hiragana ひじ, rōmaji hiji, historical hiragana ひぢ)

Alternative spelling of 肘

Korean

Hanja

肱 (eum 굉 (goeng))

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Vietnamese

Han character

肱: Hán Nôm readings: quăng

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