歷

See also: 歴 and 历
歷 U+6B77, 歷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B77
← 歶
[U+6B76] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 歸 →
[U+6B78]

Translingual
Traditional 歷
Shinjitai 歴
Simplified 历

Han character

歷 (radical 77, 止+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一竹木一 (MHDM) or 一木卜中一 (MDYLM), four-corner 71211, composition ⿸厤止)

References
  • KangXi: page 577, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16340
  • Dae Jaweon: page 968, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1445, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6B77

Chinese
trad. 歷
simp. 历*
variant forms 歴
厯
𢟍

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (秝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
秝 *reːɡ
歷 *reːɡ
曆 *reːɡ
磿 *reːɡ
靂 *reːɡ
癧 *reːɡ
櫪 *reːɡ
藶 *reːɡ
瀝 *reːɡ
攊 *reːɡ
厤 *reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *reːɡ) : phonetic 厤 (OC *reːɡ) + semantic 止.

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 歷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 郎擊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /lek̚/
Wang
Li		 /liek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /liek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 歷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ˁek/
English pass by; in turn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 歷
Reading # 1/1
No. 7980
Phonetic
component		 秝
Rime
group		 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 靂
Old
Chinese		 /*reːɡ/

Definitions

歷

  1. to experience; to go through; to undergo
  2. experience; history; record
  3. to surpass; to exceed; to overstep
  4. to offend; to go against; to undermine
  5. to travel through; to go travelling
  6. extensively; all over; completely
  7. many times; repeatedly
  8. one by one; one at a time
  9. all of the previous (occurrences); all past
  10. to take charge of; to assume (a role)
  11. to choose; to select (a date)
  12. to examine; to scrutinise; to observe; to calculate
  13. clear; distinct; lucid
  14. few and far between; sporadic
  15. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 歷

Japanese

Shinjitai

 歴

Kyūjitai

 歷

Kanji
歷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 歴)

  1. take place, past, history

Readings
  • On (unclassified): れき (reki); りゃく (ryaku)
  • Kun: へる (heru, 歷る)

Korean

Hanja

歷 • (ryeok>yeok) (hangeul 력>역)

  1. go through
  2. experience
  3. undergo
  4. use up
  5. exhaust

Vietnamese

Han character

歷 (lịch)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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