倉

See also: 仓
倉 U+5009, 倉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5009
← 倈
[U+5008] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 倊 →
[U+500A]

Translingual

Han character

倉 (radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人戈日口 (OIAR), four-corner 80607, composition ⿱亽⿸⿴尸一口(G) or ⿱亼⿸⿴尸一口(HTJKV))

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 107, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 756
  • Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 169, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5009

Chinese
trad. 倉
simp. 仓*
variant forms 仺

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 倉
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Odd character Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Oracle bone script

j13026

Bronze inscriptions

b08054

b08055

b08056

Small seal script

s03774

s03775

Transcribed ancient scripts

L32910

L32911

L32912

L32913

L09963

L09964

L09965

L09966

L09967

L09968

L09969

L09970

L09971

L09972

L09973

L09974

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艙 *sʰaːŋ
倉 *sʰaːŋ
蒼 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
滄 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
傖 *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
鶬 *sʰaːŋ
凔 *sʰaːŋ
槍 *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
搶 *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌 *sʰaŋ
瑲 *sʰaŋ
牄 *sʰaŋ
嗆 *sʰaŋs
創 *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
瘡 *sʰraŋ
愴 *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
鎗 *sʰraːŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 食 (“food”) + 口 (“house”).

Pronunciation
Note: chhng - vernacular, chhong - literary.
Note: cang1 - literary.
Rime
Character 倉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 七岡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cāng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 倉 倉
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cāng cāng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshang › ‹ tshang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s.r̥]ˁaŋ/ /*tsʰˁaŋ/
English tshang-kæng "oriole" granary

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 倉
Reading # 1/1
No. 1125
Phonetic
component		 倉
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 倉
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰaːŋ/

Definitions

倉

  1. granary
  2. Alternative form of 艙／舱 (cāng).
  3. Alternative form of 滄／沧 (cāng).

Compounds
  • 倉皇／仓皇 (cānghuáng)
  • 倉皇失措／仓皇失措
  • 倉皇無措／仓皇无措
  • 倉神／仓神
  • 倉租／仓租
  • 倉頡篇／仓颉篇
  • 倒倉／倒仓
  • 冷藏倉庫／冷藏仓库
  • 千倉萬箱／千仓万箱
  • 司倉／司仓
  • 四行倉庫／四行仓库
  • 囷倉／囷仓
  • 填倉／填仓
  • 太倉／太仓 (Tàicāng)
  • 太倉一粟／太仓一粟
  • 太倉稊米／太仓稊米

References

Japanese

Kanji
倉

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

倉 (hiragana くら, rōmaji kura)

Kanji in this term
倉
くら
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
  1. warehouse, storehouse
  2. granary

Derived terms
  • 倉出し
  • 倉入れ

Korean

Hanja

倉 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

倉 (thương)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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