See also:
U+4E4B, 之
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E4B

[U+4E4A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4E4C]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order

Han character

(radical 4, 丿+3, 4 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 3 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 戈弓人 (INO), four-corner 30307, composition)

Derived characters

  • , , 𠯣, , , 𡘕, 𬔱, , 𡭿, 𪦆, 𩖳, 𢾘, 𬼛, 𧉌, 𫩝, 𭾣, 𭓆, 𫡛, 𮗧, 𪢇

Descendants

References

Wikidata


Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms
𡳿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts





References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tjɯ
*tjɯ
*tjɯs
*tjɯs
*tjɯs
*tjɯs
*tʰjɯ
*tʰjɯ
*tʰjɯ
*tʰjɯ
*djɯ
*diʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (foot) +  (the beginning place) – meaning “to go”.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cɨ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiə/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhī
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhī zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyi › ‹ tsyi ›
Old
Chinese
/*tə/ /*tə/
English go to (3p object pronoun; attributive particle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17188
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjɯ/

Definitions

  1. (literary) Indicates that the previous word has possession of the next one.
    生命   shēngmìng zhī dào   the way of life/life's way
    美國 / 美国   Měiguó zhī shēng   The Voice of America/America's voice
  2. Indicates that the previous word modifies the next one.
    • 尺寸   chǐcùnzhīgōng   a minor contribution
  3. This.
  4. To sprout, to come about.
  5. To go.
  6. (literary) The third-person pronoun: him, her, it, them, when it appears in a non-subject position in the sentence.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of (“possessive particle”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
Mandarin Beijing
Taiwan
Malaysia
Singapore
Cantonese Guangzhou
Hong Kong
Taishan
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
Liudui (S. Sixian)
Hsinchu (Hailu)
Dongshi (Dabu)
Hsinchu (Raoping)
Yunlin (Zhao'an)
Huizhou Jixi
Jin Taiyuan
Min Dong Fuzhou
Min Nan Xiamen
Chaozhou
Shantou
Wu Shanghai
Wenzhou
Xiang Changsha

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Usage notes

Formerly used to represent the possessive particle (no). In modern Japanese, this character is seldom used, and most commonly found in names, such as 龍之介 (Ryūnosuke).

See also

Proper noun

(hiragana すすむ, rōmaji Susumu)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (gal ji))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: chi ((chỉ)(nhi)(thiết))[1][2][3]
: Nôm readings: [1][2][3][4][5], giây[1][2][3][4][5], chi[1][2][3][5]

  1. Nôm form of (what).
  2. Nôm form of giây (a brief moment; an instant).
  3. Nôm form of chi (what for).

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Hồ (1976).
  5. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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