戊

See also: 戍 and 戌

戊	U+620A, 戊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-620A

← 戉
[U+6209]

CJK Unified Ideographs

戋 →
[U+620B]

Translingual

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 戊
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (戊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
茂	*mus
戊	*mus

Pictogram (象形) : A halberd

Han character

戊 (radical 62, 戈+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹 (IH), four-corner 5320₀, composition ⿰丿戈)

Derived characters

戌, 咸, 成, 茂, 戚

References

KangXi: page 411, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11532

Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1397, character 4

Unihan data for U+620A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		戊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wù (wu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhou⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: wu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
  - IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁶
  - Yale: mouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /mou̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘
  - Tâi-lô: bōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhou⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bōu
  - IPA ^(key): /bou¹¹/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 戊
Mandarin	Beijing	/u⁵¹/
	Harbin	/u⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/u⁵³/
	Jinan	/u⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/vu⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/u⁵³/
	Xi'an	/vu⁴⁴/
	Xining	/v̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/vu⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/vu¹³/
	Ürümqi
	Wuhan	/u³⁵/
	Chengdu	/u¹³/
	Guiyang	/u²¹³/
	Kunming	/u²¹²/
	Nanjing	/u⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/u⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/vu⁴⁵/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/vu⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦu²³/
	Suzhou	/vu³¹/
	Hangzhou	/ɦu¹³/
	Wenzhou	/møy²²/
Hui	Shexian	/u²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/u¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/u⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/u⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/u²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/vu⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/vu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/mou²²/
	Nanning	/mu²²/
	Hong Kong	/mou²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/bɔ²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/muɔ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/mu⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/bou³¹/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/vu³³/

Middle Chinese: /məu^H/▼

Rime
Character	戊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫候切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/məu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/məu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/məu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/məw^H/
Li Rong	/mu^H/
Wang Li	/məu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mòu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m(r)uʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mus/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ muw^H ›
Old Chinese	/m(r)uʔ-s/ (~ m(r)uʔ)
English	5th heavenly stem
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戊
Reading #	1/1
No.	13226
Phonetic component	戊
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	茂
Old Chinese	/*mus/
Notes	朱芳圃雲劉之初文

Definitions

戊

the fifth of the ten heavenly stems

Coordinate terms

(heavenly stems) 天干; 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #1657”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

戊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: む (mu)
Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
Kan’yō-on: ぼ (bo)
Kun: つちのえ (tsuchinoe, 戊)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
戊
ぼ Jinmeiyō
kan’yōon

From Middle Chinese 戊 (muw^H)

Pronunciation

Kan’yōyomi
- (Tokyo) ぼ [bóꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [bo̞]

Proper noun

戊 (hiragana ぼ, rōmaji Bo)

the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stems

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
戊
つちのえ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

土 (Tsuchi, “Earth”, one of the Five Elements) +‎ の (no, attributive marker) +‎ 兄 (e, “elder brother”)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) つちのえ [tsùchínóꜜè] (Nakadaka – [3])
- IPA^(key): [t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕino̞e̞]

Proper noun

戊 (hiragana つちのえ, rōmaji Tsuchinoe)

the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stems

Korean

Hanja

戊 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune–Reischauer mu, Yale mu)

5th heavenly stem

Vietnamese

Han character

戊 (mậu, mồ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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