See also:
U+8207, 與
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8207

[U+8206]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8208]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Han character

(radical 134, +8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹X卜金 (HXYC), four-corner 77801, composition ⿶⿳𦥑⿹⿺(GHJKV) or ⿶⿳𦥑⿹⿺丿(T))

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 1004, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30212
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 251, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8207

Chinese

trad.
simp.
variant forms 𭁇

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰlan
*sla, *ljaʔ, *la, *laʔ, *las
*ljaʔ
*ljaʔ
*klaʔ
*klaʔ
*la
*la, *laʔ, *las
輿 *la, *las
*la
*la
*la, *laʔ, *las
*la, *las
*la
*la
*la, *las
*las
*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *la, *laʔ, *las) : phonetic  (OC *la) + semantic  .

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • í - vernacular;
  • ú - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (36)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen
/iɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨə̆X/
Li
Rong
/iɔX/
Wang
Li
/jĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yoX ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-q(r)aʔ/
English give; for; and

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 15901
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*laʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to give; to offer
    /    zèng   to gift
    /       to accord, to grant
  2. to agree; to allow; to permit
  3. to help; to support
    人為善 / 人为善   rénwéishàn   to help others
  4. to get close to
  5. to follow
  6. to befriend; to get along with; to associate with
    • /    xiàng   to get along with somebody
  7. to fight
  8. to deal with; to cope
  9. to compare
  10. to wait
  11. to choose; to elect
  12. clique
  13. allied country
    /    guó   allied country
  14. with
    無關 / 无关   zhè shì wúguān.   I have nothing to do with the matter.
  15. for
  16. (passive) by
  17. used to introduce the recipient of an action
    人民 / 人民   rénmín wéi dí   to be hostile to the people
  18. and (used to connect two nouns)
    /    shān shuǐ   mountains and waters
  19. rather than
    /       rather than
  20. Same as ()
    選賢 / 选贤   xuǎnxiánnéng   choose men of talents, virtue, and ability
  21. A surname.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of (“and”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese ,
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
Mandarin Beijing ,
Taiwan ,
Jinan , ,
Xi'an ,
Wuhan
Chengdu ,
Yangzhou ,
Hefei
Cantonese Guangzhou , 同埋
Hong Kong , 同埋
Taishan 同埋
Yangjiang ,
Gan Nanchang ,
Hakka Meixian
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
Liudui (S. Sixian)
Hsinchu (Hailu)
Dongshi (Dabu)
Hsinchu (Raoping)
Yunlin (Zhao'an)
Jin Taiyuan ,
Min Bei Jian'ou
Min Dong Fuzhou
Min Nan Xiamen ,
Quanzhou ,
Zhangzhou
Taipei
Penang
Singapore
Philippines (Manila) ,
Chaozhou ,
Wu Shanghai
Suzhou
Wenzhou ,
Xiang Changsha
Shuangfeng ,
See also
  • (ér, “and”), used to connect two clauses or adjectives

Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (36)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen
/iɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨə̆H/
Li
Rong
/iɔH/
Wang
Li
/jĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yoH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ɢ(r)aʔ-s/
English participate in

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 15904
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*las/

Definitions

  1. to participate
    /    cān   to participate
  2. to interfere

Compounds

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (36)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen
/iɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨə̆/
Li
Rong
/iɔ/
Wang
Li
/jĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 15891
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*la/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Used for expressing an exclamatory, doubtful or questioning tone; same as ().

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. participate in
  2. give
  3. award
  4. impart
  5. provide
  6. cause

Readings

  • Go-on: (yo)
  • Kan-on: (yo)
  • Kun: あたえる (ataeru, 與える)あたへる (ataferu, historical); あずかる (azukaru, 與る)あづかる (adukaru, historical); くみする (kumisuru, 與する)

Korean

Hanja

(yeo) (hangeul , revised yeo, McCuneReischauer yŏ, Yale ye)

  1. and
  2. with
  3. to
  4. for
  5. give
  6. grant

Vietnamese

Han character

(dữ, trở)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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