U+5C31, 就
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C31

[U+5C30]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C32]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order

Han character

(radical 43, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜火戈大山 (YFIKU), four-corner 03914, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 299, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7599
  • Dae Jaweon: page 594, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 555, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5C31

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts




References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsuɡs
*zuɡs
*zuɡs
*zuɡs, *ʔsuɡ, *sʰuɡ
*ʔsuɡ
*ʔsuɡ, *sʰuɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  + .

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chiū - literary (“to approach, to undertake, to comply, with regard to”);
  • tiō/tō/tio̍h/to̍h - semantic (訓讀) ("at once, then, as soon as, exactly", also written as ).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ziəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zuwH/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziuH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiù
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiù
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzjuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]u[k]-s/
English go to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6994
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zuɡs/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to approach; to move towards
  2. to undertake; to engage in
    • /    jiù   to get a job; employment
  3. to succeed; to complete
  4. to comply; to follow; to accept
  5. to suffer; to be subjected to
  6. (of food) to go with
  7. with regard to; concerning
  8. even if; even though
  9. at once; right away
    馬上 / 马上   Wǒ mǎshàng jiù lái.   I'll come right away.
  10. (used for emphasis) exactly; precisely; just
    /    Zhè jiù duì le!   That's right!
  11. only; merely; just
  12. then
  13. (used to express earliness) as early as; as soon as
    • 一大早起床   Wǒ yīdàzǎo jiù qǐchuáng.   I'm up with the sun.
  14. as many as; as much as
  15. Used between two identical word to express indifference or resignation.
  16. Alternative form of (jiù).

Compounds

See also


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(chwi) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tựu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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