劃

See also: 划
劃 U+5283, 劃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5283
← 劂
[U+5282] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 劄 →
[U+5284]

Translingual

Han character

劃 (radical 18, 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一中弓 (LMLN), four-corner 52100, composition ⿰畫刂)

References
  • KangXi: page 144, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2193
  • Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 356, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5283

Chinese
trad. 劃
simp. 划*

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (畫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畫 *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ
澅 *ɡʷreːɡs
繣 *ɡʷreːɡs, *qʰʷreːɡ
劃 *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ
嫿 *ɡʷreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ) : phonetic 畫 (OC *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • huá - “to rub with a sharp thing”;
  • huà - “to mark off”.
Note:
  • oe̍h/u̍ih/ōa - vernacular;
  • hōa/hia̍k/he̍k/oa̍h - literary.
Rime
Character 劃 劃
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 麥 (120) 麥 (120)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 胡麥切 呼麥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠwɛk̚/ /hˠwɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæk̚/ /hʷᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɐk̚/ /xuɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwəɨjk̚/ /hwəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛk̚/ /xuɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwæk̚/ /xwæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwæk̚/ /xwæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huó huo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 劃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwɛk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷˁrek/
English draw (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 劃 劃
Reading # 2/2 1/2
No. 5337 5334
Phonetic
component		 畫 畫
Rime
group		 錫 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 獲 剨
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷreːɡ/ /*qʰʷreːɡ/

Definitions

劃

  1. to divide; to mark off
  2. scratch
  3. Alternative form of 畫／画 (“stroke (line drawn with a writing implement)”).

Compounds
  • 劃時代／划时代 (huà shídài)
  • 劃歸／划归
  • 劃清／划清
  • 劃清界線／划清界线 (huàqīngjièxiàn)
  • 劃然／划然
  • 劃界／划界
  • 劃策／划策
  • 劃線／划线
  • 劃線支票／划线支票
  • 劈劃／劈划
  • 區劃／区划 (qūhuà)
  • 國土規劃／国土规划
  • 土地重劃／土地重划
  • 市地重劃／市地重划
  • 擘劃／擘划
  • 擺劃／摆划

References

Japanese

Kanji
劃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
  • Kun: わかつ (wakatsu)

Compounds
  • 劃然 (かくぜん) (kakuzen)
  • 劃 (かっ)期 (き) (kakki)
  • 企劃 (きかく) (kikaku)
  • 区劃 (くかく) (kukaku)

Noun

劃 (hiragana かく, rōmaji kaku)

  1. Alternative form of 画

Korean

Hanja

劃 • (hoek) (hangeul 획, revised hoek, McCune–Reischauer hoek, Yale hoyk) Eumheun: 그을 획 Chungcheong Dialect: 혹(Hok)

Definitions
  1. To carve/To set in stone
  2. To plan

Compounds
  1. 計劃 (계획)
  2. 企劃 (기획)
  3. 劃策 (획책)
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

劃 (vạch, hoạch, đạch, gạch, hoa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.