See also: and
U+53F3, 右
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53F3

[U+53F2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+53F4]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order (Japan)

Han character

(radical 30, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大口 (KR), four-corner 40600, composition𠂇)

References

  • KangXi: page 173, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3250
  • Dae Jaweon: page 385, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 569, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53F3

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kɯːʔ
*qʰɯːʔ
*qʰʷɯs
*ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ
*ɢʷɯʔ
*ɢʷɯʔ
*ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs
*ɢʷɯs
*ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ
*ɢʷɯs
*ɢʷɯs
*ɢʷɯs
*ɢʷɯs
*ɢʷɯs
*ɢʷɯs
*qʰʷɯːʔ
*qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː
*ɡʷɯː
*ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
*ɢʷɯʔ
*ɢʷɯʔ
*ɢʷɯʔ
*qʷɯ
*qʷɯ
*ɡʷɯ

Originally (OC *ɢʷɯs, “right hand”) in the oracle bone script.

In bronze inscriptions, a (“mouth; speech”) component was added, perhaps with the intention of indicating the use of (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”) is a phonetic loan. In other words, the current form is a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs) : phonetic  (OC *ɢʷɯs) + semantic .

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(j/r)a (right (hand)).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (35)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuwX/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuX/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǒu
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/
English right hand

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 15597
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷɯʔ/

Definitions

  1. right (direction)
       yòushǒu   right hand
  2. west; areas to the west
  3. (historical) right side as the side of precedence
  4. (politics) right-wing
  5. A surname.
Antonyms
  • (zuǒ, “left”)

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (35)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦiuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuwH/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuH/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yòu
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/ (~ *m-qʷəʔ)
English right hand

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 15604
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷɯs/

Definitions

  1. Original form of (yòu).
  2. Original form of (yòu).
  3. to take sb's side
  4. Alternative form of (yòu).

Compounds

  • 不左不右
  • 反右運動反右运动
  • 右丞
  • 右側右侧 (yòucè)
  • 右側通行右侧通行
  • 右傾右倾 (yòuqīng)
  • 右列
  • 右利
  • 右史
  • 右地
  • 右姓
  • 右學右学
  • 右師右师
  • 右廣右广
  • 右心室 (yòuxīnshì)
  • 右心房 (yòuxīnfáng)
  • 右戚
  • 右手 (yòushǒu)
  • 右文
  • 右方
  • 右族
  • 右武
  • 右派 (yòupài)

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. right
  2. conservative
  3. right-wing, right fielder
  4. respect for
  5. aid, assist, counsel

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
みぎ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana みぎ, rōmaji migi)

  1. right (direction)
    • 1999 July 22, “ふういんされしものみぎあし [Right Leg of the Sealed One]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
       (ふう) (いん)された (みぎ) (あし) (ふう) (いん) ()くと、 () (げん) (ちから) ()られる。
      Fūinsareta migiashi. Fūin o toku to, mugen no chikara o erareru.
      A sealed right leg. Whosoever breaks the seal shall earn infinite power.
  2. (in vertical writing of Japanese, with columns running right to left) the above statement, foregoing
  3. (politics) the right wing, a rightist
  4. (historical) a superior during in the Chinese Warring States period
    Synonym: 上位 (jōi)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Proverbs

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
みぎり
Grade: 1
Irregular

The final (ri) is likely by analogy with its antonym (hidari, left).[3]

Noun

(hiragana みぎり, rōmaji migiri)

  1. (archaic) Same as みぎ (migi) above

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
ゆう
Grade: 1
kan’on

The “right (direction)” and “respect, esteem, value” senses are from Middle Chinese (MC ɦɨuX).

The “aid, assist” sense is from Middle Chinese / (MC ɦɨuH).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

(hiragana ゆう, rōmaji , historical hiragana いう)

  1. right (direction)
  2. respect; esteem; value
  3. Alternative form of (, aid; assist)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
goon

From Middle Chinese (MC ɦɨuX).

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

(hiragana , rōmaji u)

  1. right (direction)
  2. (politics) right-wing
  3. (baseball) right fielder

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

• (u)

  1. Right (Direction)

Compounds

  1. 左右 (좌우, jwau) left and right
  2. 左右하다 (좌우하다, jwauhada) (to) influence
  3. 右回轉 (좌우회전, uhoejeon) right turn
  4. 右側 (우측, ucheug) right side
  5. 右側步行 (우측보행, ucheug bohaeng) (to) walk on the right side

Vietnamese

Han character

(hữu)

  1. right (direction)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.