皆

See also: 昆

皆	U+7686, 皆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7686

← 皅
[U+7685]

CJK Unified Ideographs

皇 →
[U+7687]

Translingual

Han character

皆 (radical 106, 白+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心心竹日 (PPHA), four-corner 2160₁, composition ⿱比白)

References

KangXi: page 786, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22699

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2647, character 1

Unihan data for U+7686

Chinese

simp. and trad.		皆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
皆	*kriːl
偕	*kriːl
階	*kriːl
喈	*kriːl
稭	kriːl, kriːd
堦	*kriːl
楷	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
鶛	*kriːl
湝	kriːl, ɡriːl
蝔	kriːl, ɡriːl
鍇	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
揩	*kʰriːl
諧	*ɡriːl
瑎	*ɡriːl
龤	*ɡriːl

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 比 + 白.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiē (jie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kai

(Teochew, Peng'im): gai¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiē
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
  - Wade–Giles: chieh¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai¹
  - Yale: gāai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai¹
  - IPA ^(key): /käːi̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kai
  - Tâi-lô: kai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kay
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaɪ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaɪ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaɪ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaɪ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaɪ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gai¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kai
  - IPA ^(key): /kai³³/

Middle Chinese: /kˠɛi/▼

Rime
Character	皆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古諧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨj/
Li Rong	/kɛi/
Wang Li	/kɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/kăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiē

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤrij/

(Zhengzhang): /*kriːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	皆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiē
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛj ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁrij/
English	all
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皆
Reading #	1/1
No.	6415
Phonetic component	皆
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	皆
Old Chinese	/*kriːl/

Definitions

皆

(literary) all; every; everybody
自古皆有死 ― zìgǔ jiē yǒu sǐ ― from of old, everyone is mortal (see 自古皆有死，民無信不立)

Compounds

一座皆驚／一座皆惊
人盡皆知／人尽皆知
俯拾皆是
公私皆辦／公私皆办
六經皆史／六经皆史
前功皆棄／前功皆弃
啼笑皆非
四大皆空
婦孺皆知／妇孺皆知 (fùrújiēzhī)
有口皆碑 (yǒukǒujiēbēi)

每戰皆北／每战皆北
比比皆是 (bǐbǐjiēshì)
比比皆然
比肩皆是
毛髮皆豎／毛发皆竖
率皆
百堵皆作
百念皆灰
皆大歡喜／皆大欢喜 (jiēdàhuānxǐ)
皆是 (jiēshì)

皆然
皆知 (jiēzhī)
盡人皆知／尽人皆知 (jìnrénjiēzhī)
窮通皆命／穷通皆命
草木皆兵 (cǎo mù jiē bīng)
萬事皆休／万事皆休
萬馬皆瘖／万马皆瘖
觸目皆是／触目皆是
連戰皆捷／连战皆捷
雞犬皆仙／鸡犬皆仙

Japanese

Kanji

皆

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
Kun: みな (mina, 皆, Jōyō); みんな (minna, 皆)
Nanori: とも (tomo); み (mi); みち (michi)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
皆
みな Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 皆 – see the following entry at みな.
みな【皆】 [noun]everyone, everybody [noun]all, everything
(This term, 皆, is a kanji spelling of みな.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
皆
みんな Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 皆 – see the following entry at みんな.
みんな【皆・皆んな】 [noun]everyone, everybody [noun]all, everything
(This term, 皆, is a kanji spelling of みんな.)

Korean

Hanja

皆 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

皆 (giai)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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