See also: and
U+5433, 吳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5433

[U+5432]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5434]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(radical 30, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口女弓大 (RVNK), four-corner 26801, composition ⿺⿱𠃑)

References

  • KangXi: page 179, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3365
  • Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 595, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5433

Chinese

trad. /*
simp. *
variant forms
𠯵

𡗾
𡗿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋʷaː
*ŋʷaː

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (mouth) +  (man with tilted head) – to speak loudly.

Etymology 1

Perhaps related to Tibetan ངར་སྐད (ngar skad, roar; shout), Tibetan ང་རོ (nga ro, roar; yell; shout) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋuo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋuo/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋɔ/
Li
Rong
/ŋo/
Wang
Li
/ŋu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngu ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋʷˁa/
English shout; name of a state

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13094
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋʷaː/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to speak loudly; to shout
  2. big
  3. (historical) (~國) one of the Warring States
  4. (historical) (~國) Eastern Wu, one of the Three Kingdoms
  5. the territory those states held, around the Yangtze delta
  6. Wu; the Chinese dialects of that territory, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese
    吳語
  7. A surname.
    / [Min Nan]   Gô͘ Chok-tòng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   Goh Chok Tong (Singapore's second Prime Minister; currently Emeritus Senior Minister)
  8. () a harbor in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan
Descendants

Compounds

  • 吳郭魚吴郭鱼 (wúguōyú)
  • 吳都吴都
  • 吳鉤吴钩
  • 吳鋪吴铺 (Wúpù)
  • 吳音吴音 (wúyīn)
  • 吳頭楚尾吴头楚尾
  • 吳鳳吴凤
  • 吳鹽吴盐
  • 吹簫吳市吹箫吴市
  • 大吳大吴
  • 孫吳孙吴 (Sūnwú)
  • 宋畫吳冶宋画吴冶
  • 東吳东吴 (Dōngwú)
  • 楚尾吳頭楚尾吴头

See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
NameTime periodDivisions
Xia
(~朝, ~代)
2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
(~朝, ~代)
(~朝, ~代)
1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
(~朝, ~代)
1046 – 256 BCEWestern Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周东周
Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國战国
Qin
(~朝, ~代)
221 – 206 BCE
Han
(~朝, ~代)
206 BCE – 220 CEWestern Han
西漢西汉
Xin
(~朝)
Eastern Han
東漢东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國三国
220 – 280 CEWei
Shu
Wu
Jin
(~朝, ~代)
265 – 420 CEWestern Jin
西晉西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝
420 – 589 CENorthern dynasties
北朝
Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝
Liu Song
劉宋刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊南齐
Liang
(~朝, ~代)
Chen
(~朝, ~代)
Sui
(~朝, ~代)
581 – 618 CE
Tang
(~朝, ~代)
618 – 907 CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國五代十国
907 – 960 CE
Liao
(~朝, ~代)
907 – 1125 CE
Song
(~朝, ~代)
960 – 1279 CENorthern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏
1038 – 1227 CE
Jin
(~朝, ~代)
1115 – 1234 CE
Western Liao
西遼西辽
1124 – 1218 CE
Yuan
(~朝, ~代)
1271 – 1368 CE
Ming
(~朝, ~代)
1368 – 1644 CE
Qing
(~朝, ~代)
1636 – 1912 CE

Etymology 2

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of ().

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): (go)
  • Kun: くれ (kure), くれる (kureru)

1) Pronunciations of Kanji from before the 7th / 8th centuries. Possibly from the Korean peninsula or southern China. Often used in Buddhist texts.

Usage notes

This character lacks JIS support. The character (U+5449) is used instead in Japanese.


Korean

Hanja

(o, ho) (hangeul , , McCuneReischauer o, ho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(ngô, ngo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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