戰國

See also: 战国 and 戦国

Chinese

		to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle	country; state; nation
trad. (戰國)		戰	國
simp. (战国)		战	国

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Zhànguó

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³ gwok³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chan-koet
Min Dong (BUC): Ciéng-guók
Min Nan (POJ): Chiàn-kok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Zhànguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Janngwo
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin³ gwok³
  - Yale: jin gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³ guog³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³ kʷɔːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chan-koet
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan gued`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan⁴ gued⁵
  - IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Ciéng-guók
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sieŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋuɔʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiàn-kok
  - Tâi-lô: Tsiàn-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciernkog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔk̚³²/

Proper noun

戰國

(historical) the Warring States period (of Chinese history)
(historical) the Sengoku period (of Japanese history)

Derived terms

戰國時代／战国时代 (Zhànguó Shídài)

戰國策／战国策 (Zhàn Guó Cè)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (戰國):

→ Japanese: 戦国 (せんごく) (Sengoku)
→ Korean: 전국 (戰國, Jeon-guk)
→ Vietnamese: Chiến Quốc (戰國)

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Warring States period 戰國／战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 CE	Western Han 西漢／西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國／三国	220 – 280 CE	Wei 魏
		Shu 蜀
		Wu 吳／吴
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 CE	Western Jin 西晉／西晋
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 CE	Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 CE	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊／北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊／南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 CE
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国	907 – 960 CE
Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 CE
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 CE	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 CE	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 CE
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 CE
Western Liao 西遼／西辽	1124 – 1218 CE
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 CE
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 CE
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 CE

Japanese

Kanji in this term
戰	國
せん Jinmeiyō	ごく Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Proper noun

戰國 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 戦国, hiragana せんごく, rōmaji Sengoku)

Kyūjitai form of 戦国: Warring States

Korean

Hanja in this term
戰	國

Proper noun

戰國 • (Jeon-guk) (hangeul 전국)

Hanja form^? of 전국 (“Warring States”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
戰	國

Proper noun

戰國

Hán tự form of Chiến Quốc (“Warring States”).

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