ana
English
Etymology 1
Formed from the Latin suffix -ana; compare ism (from -ism), itis (from -itis), phobia (from -phobia).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑːnə
Noun
ana (plural anas)
- A collection of things associated with a person or place, especially a personal collection of anecdotes or conversations at table
- 1803, publisher's advertisement in Memoirs of the Late Mrs. Robinson, Page 8
- The FRENCH ANAS, or Selections from the best of the French Anas, interspersed with biographical sketches. In three elegant Volumes, small 8vo. price 15s. boards
- 1903, Thomas Jefferson, Franklin B. Sawvel (editor), The complete anas of Thomas Jefferson, Round Table Press, New York
- 2008, Kevin J. Hayes, The road to Monticello: The life and mind of Thomas Jefferson,
- Jefferson was aware of the literary tradition of anas, which extended back at least as far as Athenaeus's Dipnosophistarum, a delightful collection of table talk from ancient times covering a variety of subjects including law, literature, medicine, and philosophy.
- 1803, publisher's advertisement in Memoirs of the Late Mrs. Robinson, Page 8
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “of each”).
Adverb
ana (not comparable)
- (in prescriptions) Of each; an equal quantity.
- wine and honey, ana [or contracted to aa] / ij
- of wine and honey, each, two ounces
- wine and honey, ana [or contracted to aa] / ij
Synonyms
- (of each): aa (abbreviation)
Etymology 3
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Ancient Greek; see ana-.
Adverb
ana (comparative more ana, superlative most ana)
- In a direction analogous to up, but along the additional axis added by the fourth dimension.
- 1985, Rudy von Bitter Rucker, The Fourth Dimension: A Guided Tour of the Higher Universes (page 43)
- Your right half would move ana, let us say, and your left half would move kata. The two halves would, in their parallel spaces, move past the plane of rotation, and then they would swing back into our space.
- 2005, Animation journal (volumes 13-15)
- Added to the conventional FPS control keys are two extra keys that move the player in ana and kata direction in 4d space. If you go in this extra direction the space around you changes, the room transforms.
- 1985, Rudy von Bitter Rucker, The Fourth Dimension: A Guided Tour of the Higher Universes (page 43)
Antonyms
Azerbaijani
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | ана |
Roman | ana |
Perso-Arabic | آنا |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ana or *eńe (“mother”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ana, “mother”).
Declension
nominative | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | anam | analarım |
sənin (“your”) | anan | anaların |
onun (“his/her/its”) | anası | anaları |
bizim (“our”) | anamız | analarımız |
sizin (“your”) | ananız | analarınız |
onların (“their”) | anası or anaları | anaları |
accusative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | anamı | analarımı |
sənin (“your”) | ananı | analarını |
onun (“his/her/its”) | anasını | analarını |
bizim (“our”) | anamızı | analarımızı |
sizin (“your”) | ananızı | analarınızı |
onların (“their”) | anasını or analarını | analarını |
dative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | anama | analarıma |
sənin (“your”) | anana | analarına |
onun (“his/her/its”) | anasına | analarına |
bizim (“our”) | anamıza | analarımıza |
sizin (“your”) | ananıza | analarınıza |
onların (“their”) | anasına or analarına | analarına |
locative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | anamda | analarımda |
sənin (“your”) | ananda | analarında |
onun (“his/her/its”) | anasında | analarında |
bizim (“our”) | anamızda | analarımızda |
sizin (“your”) | ananızda | analarınızda |
onların (“their”) | anasında or analarında | analarında |
ablative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | anamdan | analarımdan |
sənin (“your”) | anandan | analarından |
onun (“his/her/its”) | anasından | analarından |
bizim (“our”) | anamızdan | analarımızdan |
sizin (“your”) | ananızdan | analarınızdan |
onların (“their”) | anasından or analarından | analarından |
genitive | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | anamın | analarımın |
sənin (“your”) | ananın | analarının |
onun (“his/her/its”) | anasının | analarının |
bizim (“our”) | anamızın | analarımızın |
sizin (“your”) | ananızın | analarınızın |
onların (“their”) | anasının or analarının | analarının |
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ana.
Declension
nominative | ana |
---|---|
genitive | ananıñ |
dative | anağa |
accusative | ananı |
locative | anada |
ablative | anadan |
Dongxiang
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ana.
Compare Bonan aane, Karakhanid اَنا (ana), Uyghur ئانا (ana), Western Yugur ana, Turkish ana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈna/, [ɑˈnɑ]
Noun
ana
Gothic
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːna
Verb
ana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative anaði, supine anað)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish anae m (“wealth, riches, prosperity”).
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Etymology 2
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ana | n-ana | hana | t-ana |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "ana" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “anae (‘wealth, prosperity’)”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
Kaxuyana
References
- Spike Gildea, On Reconstructing Grammar: Comparative Cariban Morphosyntax
Lamboya
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *aNak. Cognate with Indonesian anak, etc.
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “ana”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 5
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈnɐ]
Audio (file)
Pronoun
anà f sg
- feminine singular nominative form of anas.
- feminine singular instrumental form of anas.
Malay
Etymology
From Arabic أَنَا (ʾanā), from Proto-Semitic *ʾanāku, from Proto-Afro-Asiatic *ˀanāku.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /anə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ana/
- Rhymes: -anə, -nə, -ə
Pronoun
ana (Jawi spelling انا)
Old High German
Etymology 1
Akin to Latin anus (“old woman”), Old Prussian ane (“grandmother”), etc.
Related terms
- ano (“grandfather”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *ana, whence also Old English on, Old Norse á.
Rapa Nui
Scots
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːna/
Verb
ana (present anar, preterite anade, supine anat, imperative ana)
- to guess, to believe that something will happen, or has happened. Being fairly certain, but acknowledges that after all, one could be wrong.
- Jag anar att någon kommer köpa den där billiga bilen snart.
- I think someone will come and buy that cheap car soon.
- to barely see
- Jag tror jag anar en katt i den busken.
- I think I can see (something which resembles) a cat in that bush.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Turkish
Etymology 1
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *ana (“mother”), *eńe (“mother”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ana).
Noun
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | anayı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | ana | analar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | anayı | anaları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | anaya | analara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | anada | analarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | anadan | analardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | ananın | anaların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Synonyms
Adjective
ana (comparative daha ana, superlative en ana)
- main
- Ana sigorta atınca bütün ev karanlıkta kaldı.
- When the main fuse blew, the whole house was left in the dark.
- fundamental
Derived terms
Wolof
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.na/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
This word functions as a phrase, so no verb is needed.