doen

See also: doén

Afrikaans

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Dutch doen, from Middle Dutch doen, from Old Dutch duon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.

Verb

doen (present doen, present participle doenende, past participle gedoen)

  1. to do

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dun/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: doen
  • Rhymes: -un

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch doen, from Old Dutch duon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁t.

Verb

doen

  1. (transitive) to do
  2. (transitive) to put
    Doe dat daar maar in.
    Just put it in there.
  3. (auxiliary) to cause to, to make; forms causative verbs
    Dat doet mij denken aan vorig jaar.
    That makes me think of last year; i.e. that reminds me of last year.
  4. (with elkaar + indefinite pronoun, sometimes with postpositioned onder) to be different; to make a difference
    De beide camera's doen elkaar niet veel (onder).
    The two cameras aren’t much different [i.e. neither is much better than the other].
  5. (informal, with an adjective) to behave or act in some way
    Doe maar gewoon.
    Just act normal.
  6. Used as the finite verb after the fronting of an infinitive.
    Werken deed ze niet meer.
    She didn't work anymore.
Inflection
Inflection of doen (strong class non-standard, irregular)
infinitive doen
past singular deed
past participle gedaan
infinitive doen
gerund doen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular doedeed
2nd person sing. (jij) doetdeed
2nd person sing. (u) doetdeed
2nd person sing. (gij) doetdeedt
3rd person singular doetdeed
plural doendeden
subjunctive sing.1 doedede
subjunctive plur.1 doendeden
imperative sing. doe
imperative plur.1 doet
participles doendgedaan
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Gerund of the verb doen.

Noun

doen n (uncountable)

  1. routine
    De mensen zijn uit hun doen, maar schikken zich wel.
    The people are outside of their routine, but do accommodate themselves.

Luxembourgish

Alternative forms

  • dinn (chiefly south-western dialects; remains common)
  • dunn (dated)

Etymology

From Old High German duon, a northern variety of tuon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną. The phonetically regular form is dunn. The form doen seems to be a backformation from the past participle by analogy with verbs such as droen, schloen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdo.en/, [ˈdoː.ən]
    • Rhymes: -oːən

Verb

doen (third-person singular present deet, preterite doung, past participle gedoen, past subjunctive déit or déing, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. to do
  2. to make, cause

Usage notes

  • The verb is overall rare and widely replaced with maachen (even in many cases where German would use tun rather than machen).
  • The preterite doung is obsolete in general Luxembourgish, whereas the subjunctive déit (déing) still sees some usage as an alternative auxiliary for the conditional tense: ech déit soen (“I would say”) instead of ech géif soen, ech géing soen.

Conjugation

Irregular with past tense
infinitive doen
participle gedoen
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
past
indicative
conditional imperative
1st singular doen doung déing
2nd singular dees doungs déings do
3rd singular deet doung déing
1st plural doen doungen déingen
2nd plural dot doungt déingt dot
3rd plural doen doungen déingen
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Derived terms


Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch duon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną.

Verb

doen

  1. to do
  2. to cause
  3. to put, to place
Inflection
Descendants

Etymology 2

Adverb

doen

  1. Alternative form of doe

Conjunction

doen

  1. Alternative form of doe

Further reading

  • doen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • doen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

doen m or n

  1. definite masculine singular of do

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Noun

doen m or n

  1. definite masculine singular of do

Welsh

Alternative forms

  • delen, desen, dethen (colloquial)
  • deuem, doem (literary, first-person plural)
  • deuent, doent (literary, third-person plural)

Pronunciation

Verb

doen

  1. (colloquial) first- and third-person plural conditional of dod

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
doen ddoen noen unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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