nod

See also: NOD, nód, nöd, nød, -nod, and -nöd

English

Etymology

From Middle English nodden, probably from an unrecorded Old English *hnodian (to nod, shake the head), from Proto-Germanic *hnudōną (to beat, rivet, pound, push), from Proto-Indo-European *kendʰ-, from *ken- (to scratch, scrape, rub).[1] Compare Old High German hnotōn (to shake), hnutten (to shake, rattle, vibrate) (> modern dialectal German notteln, nütteln (to rock, move back and forth)), Icelandic hnjóða (to rivet, clinch).

Pronunciation

Verb

nod (third-person singular simple present nods, present participle nodding, simple past and past participle nodded)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To briefly incline the head downwards as a cursory greeting.
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To sway, move up and down.
    • Keats
      By every wind that nods the mountain pine.
    • 1819 "Frail snowdrops that together cling / and nod their helmets, smitten by the wing / of many a furious whirl-blast sweeping by." (Wordsworth, On Seeing a Tuft of Snowdrops in a Storm)
  4. (intransitive) To gradually fall asleep.
  5. (transitive) To signify by a nod.
    They nodded their assent.
  6. (intransitive) To make a mistake by being temporarily inattentive or tired
    Even Homer nods.
  7. (transitive, intransitive, soccer) To head; to strike the ball with one's head.
    Jones nods the ball back to his goalkeeper.
    • 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC:
      With the hosts not able to find their passes - everything that went forward was too heavy or too short - Terry once again had to come to his side's rescue after Davies had brilliantly nodded into the path of Elmander, who followed up swiftly with a deflected shot.
  8. (intransitive, figuratively) To allude to something.
    • March 15 2012, Soctt Tobias, The Kid With A Bike [Review]
      Though the title nods to the Italian neo-realist classic Bicycle Thieves—and Cyril, much like the father and son in that movie, spends much of his time tracking down the oft-stolen possession—The Kid With A Bike isn’t about the bike as something essential to his livelihood, but as his sole connection to the freedom and play of childhood itself.
  9. (intransitive, slang) To fall asleep while under the influence of opiates.

Coordinate terms

Translations

Noun

nod (plural nods)

  1. An instance of inclining the head up and down, as to indicate agreement, or as a cursory greeting.
  2. A reference or allusion to something.
    • 2012 May 31, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Review: Snow White And The Huntsman”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Much like Mirror Mirror, Huntsman appears to borrow liberally from other fantasy films. Sometimes the nods are clever—Stewart’s first night in the forest, among hallucinatory fog that gives the trees faces and clutching hands, evokes Disney’s animated Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs from 1937.
  3. A nomination.
    For the fifth time in her career she received a Grammy nod, she has yet to win the award.
    • 2011 Allen Gregory, "Pilot" (season 1, episode 1):
      Allen Gregory DeLongpre: Really putting a damper on the ol' Tony nod.
  4. (figuratively) Approval.
    The plan is expected to get the nod from councillors at the next meeting.

Translations

References

  1. nod” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.

Anagrams


Aromanian

Alternative forms

  • nodu

Etymology 1

From Latin nōdus. Compare Daco-Romanian nod.

Noun

nod

  1. knot

Etymology 2

From Latin nōdō. Compare Daco-Romanian înnoda, înnod (archaic noda).

Alternative forms

Verb

nod (past participle nudatã)

  1. I knot, tie a knot.

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish not, from Latin nota.

Pronunciation

Noun

nod m (genitive singular noid, nominative plural noda)

  1. scribal contraction, abbreviation
  2. hint (clue; tacit suggestion)

Declension

Further reading

  • "nod" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • not, nod” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Kurdish

Numeral

nod

  1. ninety

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *naudiz, from Indo-European *nau-, *nū- ‘death, corpse’.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɔːd/

Noun

nōd f

  1. a need
  2. a necessity for something

Descendants

  • Middle Low German: nōt
    • Westphalian:
      Sauerländisch: nôd
      Westmünsterländisch: Nood
    • Plautdietsch: Noot

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin nōdus, from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod- (to bind).

Noun

nod n (plural noduri)

  1. knot

Declension


Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /noːd/

Etymology 1

Cognate with Cornish nos.

Noun

nod m (plural nodau)

  1. mark, brand
  2. aim, objective, goal
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English node.

Noun

nod m (plural nodau or nodion)

  1. node

Etymology 3

Mutated form of dod (to come).

Verb

nod

  1. Nasal mutation of dod.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
dod ddod nod unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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