United States Senate special election in Alabama, 2017

United States Senate special election in Alabama, 2017

December 12, 2017 (2017-12-12)
Turnout 40.54%[1] Increase

 
Nominee Doug Jones Roy Moore
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 673,896 651,972
Percentage 50.0% 48.3%

County results

Jones:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

Moore:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. Senator before election

Luther Strange
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Doug Jones
Democratic

A special election for the United States Senate in Alabama took place on December 12, 2017, to fill a vacancy in the Senate through the end of the term ending on January 3, 2021, arising from the resignation on February 8, 2017, of Jeff Sessions to serve as U.S. Attorney General. Democratic candidate Doug Jones defeated Republican candidate Roy Moore by a margin of 21,924 votes (1.7%). Jones is the first Democrat to win a U.S. Senate seat in the state since 1992.

On February 9, 2017, Governor Robert J. Bentley named Luther Strange, the Attorney General of Alabama, to fill the vacancy until a special election could take place. Bentley controversially scheduled the special election to align with the 2018 general election instead of sooner.[2][3] When Kay Ivey succeeded Bentley as governor, she rescheduled the special election for December 12, 2017.[4]

Jones, a former U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama, won the Democratic primary election. Moore, a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama, competed with Strange and Mo Brooks in the Republican primary, and Moore advanced with Strange to a runoff.[5] President Donald Trump supported Moore's opponent Strange during the primary runoff, in addition to much of the Republican establishment in the Senate, including Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, who made the success of Strange's candidacy a major priority.[6][7] Trump's efforts on behalf of Strange included a rally in Huntsville, Alabama, plus tweeting, and Vice President Mike Pence also campaigned for Strange.[8][9] With McConnell's help, Strange outspent Moore by a margin of 10-to-1.[8][10] However, Moore won the primary runoff in September 2017.[9][11] This was the first time that an incumbent U.S. Senator having active White House support lost a primary since Arlen Specter lost to Joe Sestak in 2010.[12]

In mid-November, multiple women alleged that Moore had made unwanted advances or sexual assaults on them when he was in his early thirties and they were in their teens (the youngest was 14 at the time), attracting widespread national media coverage of the election.[13][14] As a result of these allegations, many national Republican leaders and office holders called for Moore to withdraw from the special election or withdrew their endorsements of him.[15][16][17] However, Donald Trump and many Alabama Republicans reaffirmed their support.[18] At the time of the revelations, it was too late to remove his name from the ballot. Many Republican leaders proposed shifting their support to a write-in candidate such as Strange.[19] Moore has stated that he never engaged in sexual misconduct, although he has not denied that he approached or dated teenagers over the age of 16 while he was in his 30s. Sixteen is the legal age of consent in Alabama.[20][21] In late November, retired Marine Colonel Lee Busby launched a write-in campaign.[22]

At 9:23 p.m. CST, the Associated Press called the election for Jones, though Moore refused to concede.[23][24] Jones is the first Democratic candidate to win a statewide election in Alabama since former Lieutenant Governor Lucy Baxley was elected president of the Alabama Public Service Commission in 2008.[25]

Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, becoming the first Democratic U.S. Senator from Alabama since Howell Heflin's retirement in 1997.[26]

Background

Potential appointees

Following then-President-elect Donald Trump's nomination of then-Senator Sessions to be U.S. Attorney General, Robert Aderholt, a member of the United States House of Representatives, had asked to be appointed to the seat.[27] Representative Mo Brooks had also expressed interest in the seat, while Strange had stated before being selected that he would run for the seat in the special election whether or not he was appointed.[28][29] Other potential choices Bentley interviewed for the appointment included Moore, Del Marsh, the President Pro Tempore of the Alabama Senate, and Jim Byard, the director of the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs.[30]

Republican primary

Campaign

The Republican primary attracted national attention, especially following Trump's endorsement of incumbent Senator Luther Strange. Strange was backed by several key figures within the Republican establishment, most notably Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. His two main rivals in the primary consisted of former state judge Roy Moore and Mo Brooks. While Strange showed no signs of losing the first round of the primary, almost every opinion poll showed him trailing Roy Moore in a runoff. Strange came in second place in the first round of the primary behind Roy Moore, securing a spot in the runoff.[31]

National interest in the race dramatically increased in the month before the runoff. Strange maintained his endorsement from Trump, who campaigned for him in Huntsville during the closing days of the campaign.[32] Trump's endorsement of Strange sparked criticism among his own base, many of whom preferred Moore and detested Strange for his seemingly establishment feel. Several notable people close to Trump broke from the President to endorse Moore, including HUD Secretary Ben Carson and Breitbart Executive Chairman Steve Bannon. Despite the endorsement of Trump, Strange was handily defeated by Roy Moore in the runoff.[33]

Candidates

Nominated

Eliminated in runoff

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Roy Moore
U.S. Cabinet officials
Former U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Former U.S. Representatives
Governors
Statewide officials
State senators
State Representatives
Other individuals
Organizations
Luther Strange
U.S. President
U.S. Vice President
U.S. Senators
Former state representatives
Organizations
Mo Brooks
U.S. Representatives
State representatives
  • Ed Henry, state representative, chairman of Donald Trump's Alabama campaign[112]
Other individuals
Organizations

First round

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
James
Beretta
Joseph
Breault
Randy
Brinson
Mo
Brooks
Mary
Maxwell
Roy
Moore
Bryan
Peeples
Trip
Pittman
Luther
Strange
Undecided
Trafalgar Group (R)[122] August 13–14, 2017 870 ± 3.3% 1% 1% 6% 17% 1% 38% 1% 6% 24% 5%
Emerson College[123] August 10–12, 2017 373 ± 5.0% 1% 0% 0% 15% 0% 29% 0% 10% 32% 11%
Trafalgar Group (R)[124] August 8–10, 2017 1,439 ± 2.6% 1% 1% 4% 20% 2% 35% 1% 6% 23% 8%
Cygnal[125] August 8–9, 2017 502 ± 4.4% 2% 18% 31% 7% 23% 13%
Strategy Research[126] August 7, 2017 2,000 ± 2.0% 1% 1% 1% 19% 4% 35% 1% 9% 29% 0%
JMC Analytics (R)[127] August 5–6, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 2% 19% 30% 6% 22% 17%
RRH Elections (R)[128] July 31 – August 3, 2017 426 ± 5.0% 2% 18% 31% 8% 29% 11%
Strategy Research[129] July 24, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 1% 1% 2% 16% 5% 33% 2% 5% 35%
Cygnal[130] July 20–21, 2017 500 ± 2.0% 16% 26% 33%

Results

Republican primary results[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Roy Moore 164,524 38.9%
Republican Luther Strange (incumbent) 138,971 32.8%
Republican Mo Brooks 83,287 19.7%
Republican Trip Pittman 29,124 6.9%
Republican Randy Brinson 2,978 0.6%
Republican Bryan Peeples 1,579 0.4%
Republican Mary Maxwell 1,543 0.4%
Republican James Beretta 1,078 0.3%
Republican Dom Gentile 303 0.1%
Republican Joseph Breault 252 0.1%
Total votes 423,282 100.0%

Runoff

President Donald Trump supported Moore's opponent Strange during the primary runoff, and almost the whole national Republican establishment wanted Strange to win.[7] Trump's efforts on behalf of Strange included a rally in Alabama, plus tweeting.[9]

Debates

Averages

ModelMooreStrangeSpread
RealClearPolitics[131]52.5%41.5%Moore +11.0

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Roy
Moore
Luther
Strange
Undecided
Cygnal[132] September 23–24, 2017 996 ± 3.1% 52% 41% 7%
Trafalgar Group (R)[133] September 23–24, 2017 1,073 ± 3.0% 57% 41% 2%
Optimus (R)[134] September 22–23, 2017 1,045 ± 2.9% 55% 45%
Emerson College[135] September 21–23, 2017 367 ± 5.1% 50% 40% 10%
Gravis Marketing[136] September 21–22, 2017 559 ± 4.1% 48% 40% 12%
Strategy Research[137] September 20, 2017 2,000 ± 3.0% 54% 46%
Strategy Research[138] September 18, 2017 2,930 ± 3.0% 53% 47%
JMC Analytics (R)[139] September 16–17, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 47% 39% 14%
Voter Consumer Research (R-SLF)[140] September 9–10, 2017 604 ± 4.0% 41% 40% 19%
Emerson College[141] September 8–9, 2017 355 ± 5.2% 40% 26% 34%
Strategic National[142] September 6–7, 2017 800 ± 3.5% 51% 35% 14%
Southeast Research[143] August 29–31, 2017 401 ± 5.0% 52% 36% 12%
Harper Polling[144] August 24–26, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 47% 45% 8%
Voter Consumer Research (R-SLF)[145] August 21–23, 2017 601 ± 4.0% 45% 41% 14%
Opinion Savvy[146] August 22, 2017 494 ± 4.4% 50% 32% 18%
JMC Analytics (R)[147] August 17–19, 2017 515 ± 4.3% 51% 32% 17%
Cygnal[125] August 8–9, 2017 502 ± 4.4% 45% 34% 11%
RRH Elections (R)[128] July 31 – August 3, 2017 426 ± 5.0% 34% 32% 34%

Results

Republican primary runoff results[148]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Roy Moore 262,204 54.6%
Republican Luther Strange (incumbent) 218,066 45.4%
Total votes 480,270 100.0%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

  • Ron Crumpton, activist, nominee for the state senate in 2014 and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2016[156][62]
  • Brian McGee, retired teacher and Vietnam War veteran[36][157][158]

Declined

Endorsements

Doug Jones
U.S. Vice President
U.S. Senator
U.S. Representatives
State figures
Newspapers
Other individuals
Organizations
Robert Kennedy Jr.
Individual
  • Carl Lewis, Olympic gold medalist, University of Houston track and field head coach[180]

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Will
Boyd
Vann
Caldwell
Jason
Fisher
Michael
Hansen
Doug
Jones
Robert
Kennedy Jr.
Charles
Nana
Undecided
Emerson College[123] August 10–12, 2017 164 ± 7.6% 8% 2% 1% 0% 40% 23% 1% 25%
Strategy Research[181] August 7, 2017 2,000 ± 2.0% 9% 5% 3% 7% 30% 40% 5%
Strategy Research[182] July 24, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 6% 4% 4% 4% 28% 49% 5%

Results

Democratic primary results[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Doug Jones 109,105 66.1%
Democratic Robert Kennedy Jr. 29,215 17.7%
Democratic Michael Hansen 11,105 6.7%
Democratic Will Boyd 8,010 4.9%
Democratic Jason Fisher 3,478 2.1%
Democratic Brian McGee 1,450 0.9%
Democratic Charles Nana 1,404 0.9%
Democratic Vann Caldwell 1,239 0.8%
Total votes 165,006 100.0%

Independents and write-in candidates

Candidates

Declared

  • Ron Bishop (L, write-in)[183]
  • Lee Busby (R, write-in), retired Marine colonel[184]
  • Jeff "Cog" Coggin (I, write-in), Air Force veteran[185]
  • Chanda Mills Crutcher (I, write-in), minister[186]
  • Eulas Kirtdoll (I, write-in)[187]
  • Arlester "Mack" McBride (I, write-in)[188]
  • Mac Watson (R, write-in)[189]

Declined

General election

Controversies

On November 9, The Washington Post reported that four women had accused Roy Moore of engaging in sexual conduct with them when they were teenagers and he was an assistant district attorney in his thirties. One of the women was 14 years old at the time, below the legal age of consent.[13] A few days later a fifth woman said that she had received unwanted attention from Moore when she was 15 years old, and that in December 1977 or January 1978,[190] when she was 16, Moore sexually assaulted her.[14][191] Moore denied the allegations.

After this, certain Republican leaders and conservative organizations withdrew their endorsements of Moore or asked him to drop out of the campaign. These included Texas Senator Ted Cruz, U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Ivanka Trump,[192] the National Republican Senatorial Committee,[193] former Republican presidential nominees Mitt Romney[194] and John McCain,[195] Republican Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell,[196] Ohio Governor John Kasich,[197] Utah Senator Mike Lee,[198] Montana Senator Steve Daines,[199] and House Representatives Barbara Comstock, Carlos Curbelo, and Adam Kinzinger, as well as the Young Republican Federation of Alabama.[200][201][202][203][204] Other conservative websites and organizations such as National Review urged readers not to vote for Moore.[205][206] Despite this, Moore continued to receive support from the state party and a week before the election, President Donald Trump strongly endorsed Moore.[207] Following Trump's endorsement, the RNC reinstated their support for him,[208] and Republican leaders said they would "let the people of Alabama decide" whether to elect Moore.[209]

At the time of the revelations, it was too close to the election for Moore's name to be removed from the ballot.[210] Republican officials proposed various ways to promote an alternate Republican candidate. One suggestion was to ask Governor Kay Ivey to delay the special election until 2018,[19] but Ivey said she had no plans to change the election date.[211] Some Republicans such as Senator Lisa Murkowski floated the prospect of a write-in campaign to elect Luther Strange, with Utah Senator Orrin Hatch actively endorsing a write-in campaign for Strange.[212] However, Strange said it was "highly unlikely" that he would run a write-in campaign.[213] Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell proposed Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who formerly held the Senate seat, as a write-in candidate.[214] In late November, Retired Marine Col. Lee Busby launched a write-in campaign stating that he thought there is room for a centrist in the race.[22]

Debates

Republican nominee Roy Moore refused to debate Democratic nominee Doug Jones.[215][216][217] Moore turned down debate invitations extended by the League of Women Voters,[216] WHNT-TV and AL.com.[217][215] Jones' campaign said that Jones was "willing to debate Roy Moore anytime, anywhere" and accused Moore of "hiding from the voters, from the media and from his record for weeks."[217][215] Moore and his campaign stated that he refused to debate Jones because their policy positions were already clear to voters and thus there was no need for a formal debate.[217][215]

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[218] Tossup December 7, 2017
Sabato's Crystal Ball[219] Tossup December 7, 2017
Rothenberg Political Report[220] Tossup December 7, 2017

Candidates

On ballot

Write-in

Endorsements

Doug Jones (D)
Former U.S. Executive Branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Governors
Former governors
State figures
Individuals
Newspapers
Organizations
Roy Moore (R)
U.S. Executive Branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Statewide office holders
State Senators
State Representatives
Sheriffs
Political commentators
Religious leaders
White nationalists
Other individuals
Organizations

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Roy
Moore (R)
Doug
Jones (D)
Lee
Busby (R)
Other Undecided
Change Research[391] December 9–11, 2017 1,543 ± 2.0% 51% 45% 4%
SurveyMonkey[392] November 30 – December 11, 2017 2,203 ± 4.5% 47% 49% 4%
Fox News[393] December 7–10, 2017 1,127 ± 3.0% 40% 50% 2% 8%
Emerson College[394] December 7–9, 2017 600 ± 3.9% 53% 44% 4%
Monmouth University[395] December 6–9, 2017 546 ± 4.2% 46% 46% 2% 6%
Public Policy Polling (D-Not One Penny)*[396] December 7–8, 2017 1,092 ± 3.8% 46% 48% 6%
Gravis Marketing[397] December 5–8, 2017 1,254 ± 2.8% 49% 45% 6%
Trafalgar Group (R)[398] December 6–7, 2017 1,419 ± 3.1% 51% 46% 3%
Change Research[399] December 5–7, 2017 2,443 ± 2.0% 51% 44% 5%
SurveyMonkey[400] November 30 – December 7, 2017 1,559 ± 5.5% 47% 49% 4%
WBRC-TV/Strategy Research[401] December 4, 2017 3,200 ± 2.0% 50% 43% 3% 4%
Gravis Marketing[402] December 1–3, 2017 1,276 ± 2.7% 44% 48% 8%
Emerson College[403] November 30 – December 2, 2017 500 ± 4.3% 49% 46% 5%
CBS News/YouGov[404] November 28 – December 1, 2017 1,067 ± 3.8% 49% 43% 4% 4%
Washington Post/Schar School[405] November 27–30, 2017 739 ± 4.5% 47% 50% 3%
JMC Analytics (R)[406] November 27–28, 2017 650 ± 3.8% 49% 44% 5%[407] 2%
The Polling Company/National Research Inc (R)[408] November 26–28, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 46% 45% 9%
Change Research[409] November 26–27, 2017 1,868 ± 2.3% 49% 44% 7%
Emerson College[410] November 25–27, 2017 500 ± 4.3% 53% 47%
WBRC-TV/Strategy Research[411] November 20, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 47% 45% 3% 5%
WT&S Consulting (R)[412] November 18–20, 2017 11,641 ± 1.2% 46% 40% 13%
Change Research[413] November 15–16, 2017 2,090 43% 46% 11%
The Polling Company/National Research Inc (R)[408] November 13–16, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 41% 49% 10%
Gravis Marketing[414] November 14–15, 2017 628 ± 3.5% 42% 47% 11%
Fox News[415] November 13–15, 2017 649 ± 3.5% 42% 50% 2% 7%
FOX10 News/Strategy Research[416] November 13, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 49% 43% 8%
NRSC (R)[417][418] November 12–13, 2017 500 39% 51% 10%
WT&S Consulting (R)[419] November 11, 2017 1,536 ± 3.3% 50% 40% 11%
Emerson College[420] November 9–11, 2017 600 ± 3.9% 55% 45%
JMC Analytics (R)[421] November 9–11, 2017 575 ± 4.1% 44% 48% 2%[422] 6%
Change Research[423] November 9–11, 2017 1,855 44% 40% 3% 13%
Gravis Marketing[424] November 10, 2017 478 ± 4.5% 48% 46% 6%
WT&S Consulting (R)[419] November 9, 2017 1,354 ± 3.5% 50% 39% 11%
Opinion Savvy[425] November 9, 2017 515 ± 4.3% 46% 46% 4% 4%
NRSC (R)[417] November 6–7, 2017 51% 42% 8%
WBRC-TV/Strategy Research[426] November 6, 2017 2,200 ± 2.0% 51% 40% 9%
Axis Research (R-SLF)[427] October 24–26, 2017 503 ± 4.5% 56% 39% 5%
FOX10 News/Strategy Research[428] October 19, 2017 3,000 ± 3.0% 52% 41% 7%
WBRC-TV/Strategy Research[429] October 16, 2017 3,000 ± 2.5% 51% 40% 9%
Fox News[430] October 14–16, 2017 801 ± 3.5% 42% 42% 3% 11%
NRSC (R)[417] October 3–5, 2017 53% 37% 10%
Cygnal/L2[431] October 2–5, 2017 497 ± 4.4% 49% 41% 9%
JMC Analytics (R)[432] September 30 – October 1, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 48% 40% 1%[422] 11%
Opinion Savvy[433] September 27–28, 2017 590 ± 4.0% 50% 45% 5%
Emerson College[135] September 21–23, 2017 519 ± 4.3% 52% 30% 18%
Emerson College[141] September 8–9, 2017 416 ± 4.8% 44% 40% 16%

* Unpublished poll released on December 15

Results

External video
Doug Jones election night remarks, December 12, 2017, C-SPAN
Roy Moore election night remarks, December 12, 2017, C-SPAN
Jones on stage following his victory
Write-in votes by county
  <1%
  >1%
  >2%
  >3%

Doug Jones defeated Roy Moore by a margin of 21,924 votes. Voter turnout was 40.54% of Alabama's 3,326,812[435] registered voters.

Jones won primarily by running up huge margins in the state's major cities. The state's four largest counties—Jefferson (home to the state's largest city of Birmingham), Mobile (home to Mobile), Madison (home to Huntsville), and Montgomery (home to the state capital of Montgomery)—all gave Jones 56 percent or more of the vote. He carried Jefferson by over 83,800 votes, and Montgomery by almost 30,500 votes; either county would have been more than enough to give him the victory. Jones also dominated the Black Belt. He took over 96 percent of the black vote, and 61 percent of votes from those under 45. While Moore dominated the state's rural areas, he significantly underperformed Trump's totals in those areas, as well as the suburbs.[436]

As of December 15, Moore demanded a recount and refused to concede the race, despite being urged by Trump, Bannon, and others to do so. If the final margin of victory is less than 0.5%, then a recount would have been automatically triggered. If not, then either candidate can request a recount at his expense.[437][438] However, Alabama Secretary of State John Merrill estimated that a recount could cost anywhere from $1 million to $1.5 million, an amount that would have had to be paid in full when the request is made. Moore had only $636,046 on hand by the time the campaign ended.[439] A number of right-leaning websites pushed conspiracy theories about voter fraud providing the margin for Jones.[440] Merrill noted on December 20 that the only outstanding ballots were 366 military ballots and 4,967 provisional ballots; even if all those votes were for Moore, it would not have been enough to trigger an automatic recount.[441]

Because the number of write-in votes was larger than Jones' margin of victory, the names written in were both counted and listed.[442] Luther Strange, who lost the Republican primary to Moore, received the most write-in votes, followed by former White House aide Lee Busby, U.S. Rep. Mo Brooks, who also ran in the Republican Senate primary, Libertarian write-in candidate Ron Bishop, and Attorney General Jeff Sessions. Nick Saban, Alabama's head coach, finished in seventh with more than 250 votes.[443]

After the election, Moore filed a lawsuit attempting to block the state from certifying the election and calling for an investigation into voter fraud. On December 28, 2017, a judge dismissed this lawsuit and state officials certified the election results, officially declaring Doug Jones the winner.[444] Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, by Vice President Mike Pence.[26] Jones became the first Democrat to win a statewide race in Alabama since former Lieutenant Governor Lucy Baxley was elected president of the Alabama Public Service Commission in 2008 over Republican Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh.[25] Prior to that, Democrat Jim Folsom Jr. was elected Lieutenant Governor of Alabama in 2006 over Republican Luther Strange.[445] The last Democrat to win a federal statewide election in Alabama was Richard Shelby in 1992, who switched to the Republican Party in late 1994.[446]

General election results[447][448]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Doug Jones 673,896 49.97%
Republican Roy Moore 651,972 48.34%
Write-in Write-ins 22,852 1.69%
Total votes 1,348,720 100.0%
Democratic gain from Republican

Results by county

Doug Jones Roy Moore Write-ins Total votes
County Votes % Votes % Votes % Turnout %
Autauga5,61538.38%8,76259.90%2531.73%14,63038.32%
Baldwin22,26135.60%38,56661.68%1,7032.72%62,53042.74%
Barbour3,71657.53%2,70241.83%410.63%6,45938.35%
Bibb1,56729.95%3,59968.79%661.26%5,23238.32%
Blount2,40816.94%11,63181.80%1801.27%14,21937.45%
Bullock2,71580.37%65619.42%70.21%3,37845.53%
Butler2,91551.02%2,75848.27%410.72%5,71442.36%
Calhoun12,33144.04%15,23854.43%4291.53%27,99836.18%
Chambers4,25755.75%3,31243.37%670.88%7,63632.42%
Cherokee1,52927.09%4,00670.98%1091.93%5,64433.00%
Chilton2,30623.06%7,56375.62%1321.32%10,00135.42%
Choctaw2,27753.66%1,94945.93%170.40%4,24340.10%
Clarke4,36351.93%3,99547.55%430.51%8,40143.96%
Clay99027.52%2,58971.96%190.53%3,59836.92%
Cleburne60019.37%2,46879.66%300.97%3,09829.47%
Coffee3,73031.10%8,06367.22%2021.68%11,99536.52%
Colbert6,88146.41%7,77152.41%1711.15%14,82837.75%
Conecuh2,25955.21%1,81544.35%180.44%4,09239.84%
Coosa1,41542.71%1,86756.39%300.91%3,31241.42%
Covington2,10723.33%6,83575.69%880.97%9,03035.09%
Crenshaw1,32035.46%2,34763.04%561.50%3,72537.66%
Cullman4,16119.73%16,60978.74%3241.54%21,09437.61%
Dale3,84435.04%6,99163.72%1361.24%10,97134.87%
Dallas10,50374.75%3,48724.82%600.43%14,05044.88%
DeKalb3,55925.62%10,09772.69%2341.68%13,89034.31%
Elmore7,71134.33%14,41564.16%3381.50%22,46441.34%
Escambia3,64241.78%4,98757.22%871.00%8,71635.39%
Etowah10,56840.34%15,73060.04%6202.37%26,91838.57%
Fayette1,14324.39%3,49174.55%501.07%4,68438.40%
Franklin1,77129.34%4,21669.86%480.80%6,03533.50%
Geneva1,29018.92%5,43379.72%931.37%6,81637.84%
Greene3,34587.64%46212.12%90.24%3,81653.89%
Hale3,90269.33%1,69130.11%320.57%5,62546.26%
Henry1,89938.32%3,01560.91%380.77%4,95239.20%
Houston9,19837.81%14,84661.02%2851.17%24,32934.18%
Jackson3,33030.82%7,31767.75%1541.43%10,80129.44%
Jefferson149,75968.13%66,35030.18%3,7161.69%219,82547.38%
Lamar77921.31%2,84777.89%290.79%3,65534.46%
Lauderdale9,97043.02%12,81855.31%3881.67%23,17637.53%
Lawrence3,03336.04%5,32163.23%610.72%8,41535.49%
Lee19,88657.61%14,05940.73%6741.95%34,51932.90%
Limestone9,60639.19%14,29858.33%5152.10%24,51441.18%
Lowndes3,78379.08%98820.65%130.27%4,78447.14%
Macon5,78388.14%75911.56%200.30%6,56737.70%
Madison65,99756.98%46,38140.04%3,4472.98%115,82545.68%
Marengo4,49861.11%2,80538.11%620.84%7,36146.01%
Marion1,31119.72%5,26979.25%681.02%6,64732.82%
Marshall5,14526.47%13,84271.21%4502.32%19,43734.22%
Mobile62,71656.46%46,82842.15%1,5461.39%111,09038.55%
Monroe3,26649.59%3,28049.80%400.61%6,58640.79%
Montgomery48,37472.35%17,73926.53%7451.11%66,85844.05%
Morgan10,93535.48%19,21562.34%6712.18%30,82140.28%
Perry3,14079.04%82120.68%110.28%3,97248.70%
Pickens3,06450.44%2,96548.81%460.76%6,07544.18%
Pike4,01548.51%4,16550.32%971.17%8,27737.58%
Randolph1,69534.25%3,23165.29%230.46%4,94929.66%
Russell6,76164.77%3,62234.70%550.53%10,43828.52%
Shelby27,31141.71%36,45555.67%1,7182.62%65,48445.63%
St. Clair6,21227.43%15,88970.15%4592.03%22,56038.05%
Sumter3,52780.91%81418.67%180.41%4,35943.95%
Talladega9,97750.13%9,70148.75%2231.12%19,90137.45%
Tallapoosa4,60538.59%7,17960.16%1501.26%11,93440.19%
Tuscaloosa30,86957.23%22,06740.91%1,0071.87%53,94340.83%
Walker4,33026.20%11,93872.23%2591.57%16,52735.19%
Washington1,80534.86%3,32564.21%480.93%5,17839.78%
Wilcox3,34576.74%1,00022.94%160.37%4,35946.94%
Winston91116.10%4,68182.71%671.18%5,65935.80%
Totals673,89649.97%651,97248.34%22,8521.69%1,348,720100.00%

See also

References

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  228. Griffin, Kyle [@kylegriffin1] (November 12, 2017). "Democratic Sen. Joe Donnelly is raising money for Doug Jones, calls Roy Moore an "extremist with a record of putting political ideology above the rule of law."pic.twitter.com/OQhwOHwNfB" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
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  248. Khanna, Ro [@RoKhanna] (November 12, 2017). "Roy Moore's campaign bragged about raising more than $100,000 online in the wake of the story. New polls have the race as a tie. Let's make sure Doug Jones has the resources to fight" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
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  250. Dean, Howard [@GovHowardDean] (November 7, 2017). "DONT GIVE UP IN ALABAMA!!! If we win, we have a shot at the Senate in 2018" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  251. O'Malley, Martin [@MartinOMalley] (December 11, 2017). "If you have family or friends in Alabama, encourage them to get out to vote for @GDouglasJones this Tuesday!" (Tweet). Retrieved December 11, 2017 via Twitter.
  252. Cason, Mike (December 10, 2017). "Cory Booker, Deval Patrick stump for Doug Jones in Alabama". AL.com.
  253. James, Frannie [@KudzuFrannie] (September 23, 2017). "Thank you for being there. And, for your support of #DougJonesforSenate. Happy to have you aboard the #DigDoug2017Express #ALSENpic.twitter.com/IaePqMiHQp" (Tweet) via Twitter.
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  256. Fisher, Jason [@Fisher4Alabama] (November 3, 2017). "If he blocks his opponent & refuses to debate, he'll also ignore his constituents if elected" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
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  262. Westly, Steve [@SteveWestly] (November 15, 2017). "Doug Jones should represent Alabama in the Senate because he is an admirable and progressive leader. As an added benefit, he's not Roy Moore!ow.ly/seH830gBMWh" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
  263. Woodfin, Randall [@WoodfinForBham] (November 18, 2017). "I proudly endorse @GDouglasJones for US Senate. Doug Jones has a spotless record of public service and will represent the citizens of our state with honor and integrity. VOTE DECEMBER 12TH!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 18, 2017 via Twitter.
  264. Abramson, Seth [@SethAbramson] (October 12, 2017). "There are 3 people I can't react calmly toward, as I consider them the 3 worst people in America: Donald Trump, Roy Moore and Jeanine Pirro" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  265. Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 11, 2017). "Charles Barkley, Uzo Aduba of Orange Is The New Black will join Doug tonight to host our GOTV rally in Birmingham at 6 p.m. Check out the event details below" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  266. Anzalone, John [@JohnAnzo] (November 10, 2017). "@GDouglasJones is the real deal" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  267. Barber, Rev Dr [@RevDrBarber] (November 10, 2017). "AL auditor's bizarre read on the Holy family reveals twisted logic of #slaveholderreligion. If you read the Bible to justify hurting the ppl Jesus loved, you can no longer see the good news for anyone" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  268. Pillion, Dennis (November 25, 2017). "Charles Barkley: Roy Moore should have been disqualified 'way before this woman stuff came up'". AL.com. Retrieved November 25, 2017. [I]f I lived here, I'd vote for Doug Jones.
  269. Begala, Paul [@PaulBegala] (November 7, 2017). "Every Virginian who worked and walked; every American who phoned and donated; every progressive who put unity over division, you did this. Let's do it again soon. In Alabama on Dec. 12, then in all 50 states in 2018!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  270. Bell, W. Kamau [@wkamaubell] (November 9, 2017). "Also... Alabama, I spend a lot of time defending you. Don't make me a jerk outta me by turning Roy Moore into a Senator. On December 12 vote for @GDouglasJones!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  271. Best, Adam [@adamcbest] (September 26, 2017). "If Roy Moore wins today, we must help Doug Jones beat him. An anti-LGBTQ birther who totes a gun on stage doesn't belong in the US Senate" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  272. Cardona, Maria [@MariaTCardona] (October 23, 2017). "WOWZA!!! And this is a FOX NEWS POLL!!! Fox News Senate poll: Doug Jones, Roy Moore are tied" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 via Twitter.
  273. Carville, James [@JamesCarville] (October 4, 2017). "MUST READ from Bama experts on AL Sen @JohnAnzo and @ZacMcCrary I'm not for the Tide but I'm for @GDouglasJones" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 via Twitter.
  274. Cheadle, Don [@DonCheadle] (October 30, 2017). "Alabama residents: you have less than a month to register to vote! Register today/support @GDouglasJones for #ALsen!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  275. Cherny, Andrei [@AndreiCherny] (October 23, 2017). "Hard to imagine a more stark choice between Doug Jones and Roy Moore" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 via Twitter.
  276. Clinton, Chelsea [@chelseaclinton] (October 31, 2017). "Republican Alabama Senate candidate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  277. Collins, Misha [@mishacollins] (December 12, 2017). "If you have a friend in Alabama, call them right now & tell them to get out & vote for @GDouglasJones! votefordoug.com" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  278. Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 10, 2017). "Thank you to great Alabamians Mike Cooley and @drivebytruckers for your support and endorsement! #VoteDec12 #GOTV4Doug" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  279. Cox, Laverne [@Lavernecox] (November 14, 2017). "As someone who was born and raised in Mobile, Alabama, who went to high school in Birmingham I implore the citizens of my home state to vote for #DougJones for the U.S. Senate. Please show the country who we really are" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
  280. Daughtry, Leah D. [@LeahDaughtry] (October 23, 2017). "I'll be going to #Alabama to campaign for Doug Jones, who prosecuted ages old 16thSt Baptist bombing case and won" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 via Twitter.
  281. Dworkin, Scott [@funder] (September 27, 2017). "If u were wondering if we're gonna push for Doug Jones to win in Alabama, the answer is absolutely- yes" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  282. Ferguson, Jesse [@JesseFFerguson] (November 4, 2017). "Longtime Republican, former Jeff Sessions-staffer, supporting Doug Jones for Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  283. Fuller, Bonnie [@BonnieFuller] (October 23, 2017). "Doug Jones for senator in Alabama: come on Alabama do what's right for your state & your families!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 via Twitter.
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  285. Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 10, 2017). ""Please go out and vote, vote for Doug Jones on Tuesday. Do it, it's the right thing to do" Jason Isbell" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  286. Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (November 3, 2017). "Honored to have the support of @chicmadesimple and all Republicans crossing over to ensure a better future for Alabama!pic.twitter.com/rpKqQAM0ue" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  287. Jean-Pierre, Karine [@K_JeanPierre] (December 12, 2017). "Dear Alabama:Polls are now open! Let's send a resounding loud message against bigotry & sexual assault. We believe in you!VOTE Doug Jones!!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  288. Jeffery, Clara [@ClaraJeffery] (November 3, 2017). "Doug Jones is all that stands between us and a future with Roy Moore as a Senator: Read @pemalevy:" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  289. Kelly, Michael [@michaeljkellyjr] (October 21, 2017). "Watch this video, follow this man @GDouglasJones, & let's tell all our friends in #Alabama that this is the direction our Country can go" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 via Twitter.
  290. Kessler, Jim [@ThirdWayKessler] (October 20, 2017). "Roy Moore isn't just a kook. He's a crook" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 via Twitter.
  291. Key, Keegan-Michael. "Thank you Keegan-Michael Key for your support!". Retrieved December 9, 2017 via Facebook.
  292. Samuels, Brett (December 11, 2017). "Kimmel donates to Doug Jones in Alabama Senate race". The Hill.
  293. King, Shaun [@ShaunKing] (December 10, 2017). "Progressives. I share every position you do from Medicare For All, on down. If you say you won't vote for Doug Jones in Alabama because he doesn't support 82 out of 82 of your positions, that's dumb AND privileged. Rethink that" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  294. Kristol, Bill [@BillKristol] (October 18, 2017). "1. Doug Jones would be a better U.S. senator than Roy Moore. Moore as a senator would be a constant embarrassment to the GOP" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 via Twitter.
  295. Lavin, Talia B. [@chick_in_kiev] (October 30, 2017). "god i hope doug jones wins" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  296. LeGate, William [@williamlegate] (November 20, 2017). "Priorities rn for anyone who cares about our country: 1. Kill #GOPTaxScam 2. Call FCC to demand they keep net neutrality (vote is over Thanksgiving holidays to try to sneak it through) 3. Get Doug Jones elected to Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
  297. Sean, McElwee [@SeanMcElwee] (September 26, 2017). "Doug Jones will run against Roy Moore in December. Let's replace white nationalist Jeff Sessions with the man who prosecuted the KKK" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  298. Messing, Debra [@DebraMessing] (September 28, 2017). "Support this decent man!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 via Twitter.
  299. Milano, Alyssa [@Alyssa_Milano] (September 22, 2017). "I love Alabama. And I also love @GDouglasJones" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 via Twitter.
  300. Greenwood, Max (November 21, 2017). "GOP operative: 'I just donated to a Democrat for the first time' in Alabama Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  301. 1 2 3 Shelbourne, Mallory (December 6, 2017). "GOP strategist donates to Alabama Democrat". The Hill. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
  302. O'Reilly, Holly [@AynRandPaulRyan] (November 10, 2017). "She worked for Republicans: Luther Strange Jeff Sessions Haley Barbour But she's voting for Doug Jones on December 12. Thank you, @chicmadesimple, and every Republican who will vote their conscience" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
  303. Oswalt, Patton [@pattonoswalt] (November 12, 2017). "If everyone who followed ME gave @GDouglasJones $1, we could all wave bye-bye to #RoyMooreChildMolester" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
  304. Painter, Richard W. [@RWPUSA] (September 27, 2017). "Alabama: Unless you want a man who talks like the Taliban representing you in the Senate Doug Jones is your man" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  305. Parkhomenko, Adam [@AdamParkhomenko] (November 4, 2017). "Russia is actively trying to change the perceptions of voters to favor GOP candidates in Alabama & Virginia. Where the hell is the outrage?" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  306. Parnell, Archie [@Archie4Congress] (September 28, 2017). "Pay attention to the #ALSen race, & support @GDouglasJones. Doug Jones can win this special election w your support" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  307. Perabo, Piper [@PiperPerabo] (November 12, 2017). "I believe in Doug Jones and I believe in Alabama, and I donated" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
  308. Reiner, Carl [@carlreiner] (December 12, 2017). "Doug Jones, I meant Doug Jones, I'm 95* 8 mos and I am forgetful.....don't vote for the sexual predator, Moore, vote JONES!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  309. Reiner, Rob [@robreiner] (December 12, 2017). "Today decency, Democracy, Donald Trump are on the ballot. If Alabama votes Doug Jones, it will have a huge impact on preserving our Republic" (Tweet) via Twitter.
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  311. Sanders, Symone D. [@SymoneDSanders] (November 21, 2017). "Today, Tim Miller did the right thing. Be like Tim" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
  312. Schmidt, Steve [@SteveSchmidtSES] (November 10, 2017). "Every Alabama Republican who processes an ounce of decency will vote for Doug Jones on December 12th. Every GOP member of Congress with an ounce of decency will 1. unendorse 2. demand no party money is spent. 3.refuse to caucus with Moore 4. Call for Moore to drop out" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
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  315. Sellers, Bakari [@Bakari_Sellers] (November 7, 2017). "First things first. Not 2018 but Alabama! Go here. Contribute. $5, $10, whatever you can. I'll be in Bama soon" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
  316. Sinyangwe, Samuel [@samswey] (November 9, 2017). "If Alabama elects Doug Jones to the Senate on 12/12, he'd be seated by 12/15 and effectively *shut down* the GOP legislative agenda.*By next month.*" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
  317. Skolnik, Michael [@MichaelSkolnik] (December 12, 2017). "Dear Alabama, We believe in you!! Vote for Doug Jones! Sincerely, America" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  318. Spiro, Topher [@TopherSpiro] (November 11, 2017). "Republicans already stole a Supreme Court seat. Now they're trying to steal a Senate seat by rescheduling the election (!). You know what to do" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
  319. Takei, George [@GeorgeTakei] (September 26, 2017). "Tonight, AL Republicans nominated anti-LGBT anti-immigrant Roy Moore to be their Senate candidate. Let's help elect Dem Doug Jones instead" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
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  321. Vietor, Tommy [@TVietor08] (November 9, 2017). "Today is a damn good day to donate $5, $10, $50 to @GDouglasJones here:" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
  322. Wallace, George [@MrGeorgeWallace] (December 11, 2017). "People of Alabama, 'Tis I, George Wallace. Do as I, George Wallace, say and vote for Doug Jones. I only want the best for Alabama, as I am George Wallace. Roy Moore hates you & Auburn & the Crimson Tide too. I'm George Wallace & I approved this message & whatnot" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  323. Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 12, 2017). "Thank you @kerrywashington for your support and endorsement! Don't know where to vote? Go to VoteForDoug.com pic.twitter.com/fdv5q9Rbo9" (Tweet) via Twitter.
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  327. Willis, Oliver [@owillis] (November 21, 2017). "this doug jones ad is good. its also like a lot of ads that hrc ran and im still pessimistic about alabama" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
  328. Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 12, 2017). "Thank you, @BellamyYoung for your kind words and endorsement! Have voting questions? VoteForDoug.com pic.twitter.com/e57fPXEvls" (Tweet) via Twitter.
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  336. United, End Citizens [@StopBigMoney] (September 27, 2017). "We're proud to endorse @GDouglasJones' fight against the extremist Roy Moore for #ALsen special election!pic.twitter.com/rnzwLGpArR" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  337. Watts, Shannon [@shannonrwatts] (November 11, 2017). "Don't just tweet. Donate:" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 via Twitter.
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  339. @nowthisnews (October 20, 2017). "This Democrat put KKK terrorists in prison — now he might win a U.S. Senate seat in the deep Southpic.twitter.com/Dxos5hRRv2" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 via Twitter.
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