| District |
Con-
gress |
Date[3]
Links to special election articles |
Predecessor |
Winner |
Cause of vacancy |
| New Hampshire at-large |
1 |
June 22, 1789[4] |
Benjamin West[5] (Pro-Admin) |
Abiel Foster (Pro-Admin) |
Declined to serve. |
| Virginia 9 |
1 |
July 1790[4] |
Theodorick Bland (Anti-Admin) |
William B. Giles (Anti-Admin) |
Died. |
| Connecticut at-large |
1 |
December 16, 1790[4] |
Pierpont Edwards[6] (Pro-Admin) |
Jeremiah Wadsworth (Pro-Admin) |
Resigned. |
| New York 1 |
2 |
April 26–28, 1791[4] |
James Townsend[6] (Pro-Admin) |
Thomas Tredwell (Anti-Admin) |
Died. |
| Connecticut at-large |
2 |
September 19, 1791[4] |
Roger Sherman (Pro-Admin) |
Amasa Learned (Pro-Admin) |
Representative-elect resigned to become the United States Senator from Connecticut. |
| Maryland 3 |
2 |
October 26–29, 1791[4] |
William Pinkney (Pro-Admin) |
John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin) |
Resigned. |
| Georgia 1 |
2 |
July 9, 1792[4] |
Anthony Wayne (Anti-Admin) |
John Milledge (Anti-Admin) |
Removed during a debate over his residency qualifications. |
| Maryland 2 |
2 |
January 7–10, 1793[4] |
Joshua Seney (Anti-Admin) |
William Hindman (Pro-Admin) |
Resigned to take up his new duties as a judge of the state court for the district of Baltimore. |
| Connecticut at-large |
3 |
April 8, 1793[4][7] |
Jonathan Sturges[6] (Pro-Admin) |
Uriah Tracy (Pro-Admin) |
Resigned to become Associate Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court. |
| Connecticut at-large |
3 |
September 16, 1793[4] |
Benjamin Huntington (Pro-Admin) |
Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin) |
Representative-elect resigned. |
| Connecticut at-large |
3 |
November 11, 1793[4] |
Stephen M. Mitchell (Pro-Admin)
Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin) |
Joshua Coit (Pro-Admin)
Zephaniah Swift (Pro-Admin) |
Representative-elect resigned to become the United States Senator from Connecticut and Ingersoll declined to take his seat. |
| Maryland 2 |
3 |
May 5, 1794[4] |
John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin) |
Gabriel Duvall (Anti-Admin) |
Resigned. |
| South Carolina 5 |
3 |
October 13–14, 1794 |
Alexander Gillon (A) |
Robert Goodloe Harper (P) |
Died October 6, 1794. |
| Maryland 3 |
3 |
December 8, 1794 |
Uriah Forrest (P) |
Benjamin Edwards (P) |
Resigned. |
| New Jersey at-large |
3 |
January 11, 1795 |
Abraham Clark (Pro-Admin) |
Aaron Kitchell (Pro-Admin) |
Died September 15, 1794. |
| South Carolina 2 |
4 |
January 19–20, 1795[4] |
John Barnwell[6] (F) |
Wade Hampton (DR) |
Declined to serve. |
| Connecticut at-large |
4 |
April 13, 1795[4] |
Jonathan Trumbull[6] (F) |
Nathaniel Smith (F) |
Elected U.S. Senator. |
| North Carolina 4 |
4 |
August 13–14, 1795[4] |
Alexander Mebane (DR) |
Absalom Tatom (DR) |
Representative-elect died July 5, 1795. |
| Maryland 2 |
4 |
April 18, 1796[4] |
Gabriel Duvall (DR) |
Richard Sprigg (DR) |
Resigned March 28, 1796, after election to the Maryland Supreme Court. |
| Massachusetts 10 |
4 |
September 12, 1796[4] |
Benjamin Goodhue (F) |
Samuel Sewall (F) |
Resigned to retire from public life. |
| Connecticut at-large |
4 |
September 19, 1796[4] |
James Hillhouse (F) |
James Davenport (F) |
Elected U.S. Senator May 12, 1796; resigned in the fall of 1796 |
| Maryland 3 |
4 |
October 3, 1796[4] |
Jeremiah Crabb (F) |
William Craik (F) |
Resigned in 1796 after June 1. |
| Pennsylvania 5 |
4 |
October 11, 1796[4] |
Daniel Hiester (DR) |
George Ege (F) |
Resigned and moved to Hagerstown, Maryland. |
| Rhode Island at-large |
4 |
November 15, 1796[4] |
Benjamin Bourne (F) |
Elisha R. Potter (F) |
Resigned in October 1796. |
| Massachusetts 1 |
4 |
November 21, 1796[4] |
Theodore Sedgwick (F) |
Thomson J. Skinner (DR) |
Resigned in early June 1796 after election as U.S. Senator. |
| North Carolina 4 |
4 |
November 23, 1796[4] |
Absalom Tatom (DR) |
William Strudwick (F) |
Resigned June 1, 1796 (the last day of the 1st Session of the 4th Congress). |
| Connecticut at-large |
4 |
December 5, 1796[4] |
Uriah Tracy (F) |
Samuel W. Dana (F) |
Resigned October 13, 1796, after election as U.S. Senator. |
| Rhode Island at-large |
5 |
November 15, 1796[4] |
Benjamin Bourne (F) |
Elisha R. Potter (F) |
Resigned in October 1796. |
| Connecticut at-large |
5 |
April 10, 1797[4] |
Uriah Tracy[6] (F)
Zephaniah Swift (F) |
John Allen (F)
James Davenport (F) |
Representative-elect resigned October 13, 1796, after election as U.S. Senator
Swift declined reelection, retiring from Congress March 3, 1797. |
| Vermont 2 |
5 |
May 23, 1797[4] |
Daniel Buck (F) |
Lewis R. Morris (F) |
Representative-elect declined to serve. |
| Massachusetts 11 |
5 |
August 4, 1797[4] |
Theophilus Bradbury (F) |
Bailey Bartlett (F) |
Resigned July 24, 1797, when appointed Judge of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. |
| New Hampshire at-large |
5 |
August 28, 1797 |
Jeremiah Smith (F) |
Peleg Sprague (F) |
Smith was named United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire. |
| Rhode Island at-large |
5 |
August 29, 1797[4] |
Elisha R. Potter (F) |
Thomas Tillinghast (F) |
Resigned in July 1797. |
| South Carolina 1 |
5 |
September 4–5, 1797[4] |
William L. Smith (F) |
Thomas Pinckney (F) |
Resigned July 10, 1797, when appointed Minister to Portugal & Spain. |
| Connecticut at-large |
5 |
September 18, 1797[4] |
James Davenport (F) |
William Edmond (F) |
Died August 3, 1797.[8] |
| Pennsylvania 5 |
5 |
October 10, 1797[4] |
George Ege (F) |
Joseph Hiester (DR) |
Resigned in October 1797. |
| New Hampshire at-large |
5 |
October 30, 1797[4] |
Jeremiah Smith (F) |
Peleg Sprague (F) |
Resigned June 26, 1797 |
| North Carolina 10 |
5 |
August 2, 1798[4] |
Nathan Bryan (DR) |
Richard D. Spaight (DR) |
Died June 4, 1798. |
| Pennsylvania 1 |
5 |
October 9, 1798[4] |
John Swanwick (DR) |
Robert Waln (F) |
Died August 1, 1798. |
| Pennsylvania 4 |
5 |
October 9, 1798[4] |
Samuel Sitgreaves (F) |
Robert Brown (DR) |
Resigned in 1798. |
| Connecticut at-large |
5 |
October 22, 1798[4] |
Joshua Coit (F) |
Jonathan Brace (F) |
Died September 5, 1798. |
| Virginia 9 |
5 |
November 1, 1798[4] |
William B. Giles (DR) |
Joseph Eggleston (DR) |
Resigned October 2, 1798, on the grounds of ill health, and in disgust at the Alien and Sedition Acts. |
| Maryland 7 |
6 |
November 29, 1798[4] |
Joshua Seney[6] (DR) |
Joseph H. Nicholson (DR) |
Died October 20, 1798. |
| Connecticut at-large |
6 |
September 16, 1799[4] |
John Allen (F) |
Elizur Goodrich (F) |
Representative-elect declined to serve. |
| New Hampshire at-large |
6 |
November 18, 1799[4] |
Peleg Sprague (F) |
James Sheafe (F) |
Representative-elect declined to serve. |
| New York 1 |
6 |
December 27–29, 1799[4] |
Jonathan N. Havens (DR) |
John Smith (DR) |
Representative-elect died October 25, 1799. |
| Virginia 13 |
6 |
June 7, 1800 |
John Marshall (F) |
Littleton W. Tazewell (DR) |
Resigned when appointed United States Secretary of State. |
| New Hampshire at-large |
6 |
August 25, 1800 |
William Gordon (F) |
Samuel Tenney (F) |
Resigned to accept appointment as New Hampshire Attorney General. |
| Connecticut at-large |
6 |
September 15, 1800[4] |
Jonathan Brace (F) |
John C. Smith (F) |
Resigned in May 1800. |
| Massachusetts 10 |
6 |
October 20, 1800[4] |
Samuel Sewall (F) |
Nathan Read (F) |
Resigned January 10, 1800 to serve as a judge of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. |
| New Hampshire at-large |
6 |
October 27, 1800[4] |
William Gordon (F) |
Samuel Tenney (F) |
Resigned to become New Hampshire Attorney General. |
| Massachusetts 3 |
6 |
December 15, 1800[4] |
Samuel Lyman (F) |
Ebenezer Mattoon (F) |
Resigned November 6, 1800. |
| Massachusetts 4 |
6 |
December 15, 1800[4][7] |
Dwight Foster (F) |
Levi Lincoln (DR) |
Resigned to serve as U.S. Senator. |
| Pennsylvania 8 |
6 |
January 15, 1801[4][7] |
Thomas Hartley (F) |
John Stewart (DR) |
Died December 21, 1800. |
| Georgia at-large |
7 |
March 23, 1801[4] |
James Jones[6] (DR) |
John Milledge (DR) |
Died January 11, 1801. |
| Connecticut at-large |
7 |
April 9, 1801[4] |
Elizur Goodrich[6] (F) |
Calvin Goddard (F) |
Resigned after apppointment as collector of customs for the Port of New Haven. |
| Massachusetts 14 |
7 |
June 22, 1801[4] |
George Thatcher[5] (F) |
Richard Cutts (DR) |
Declined to seek re-election after accepting a judicial appointment. |
| North Carolina 8 |
7 |
August 6–7, 1801[4] |
David Stone[6] (DR) |
Charles Johnson (DR) |
Resigned to return to the North Carolina Superior Court. |
| Massachusetts 4 |
7 |
June 22, 1801[4] |
Levi Lincoln (DR) |
Seth Hastings (F) |
Representative-elect appointed U.S. Attorney General |
| Massachusetts 14 |
7 |
June 22, 1801 |
George Thatcher (F) |
Richard Cutts (DR) |
Thatcher declined to serve in the 7th Congress. |
| Connecticut at-large |
7 |
September 21, 1801[4] |
William Edmond[5] (F) |
Benjamin Tallmadge (F) |
Declined to seek renomination. |
| Massachusetts 12 |
7 |
September 25, 1801 |
Silas Lee (F) |
Vacant |
Resigned after appointment as U.S. Attorney for the District of Maine. |
| North Carolina 8 |
7 |
August 6, 1801 |
David Stone (F) |
Charles Johnson (DR) |
Resigned before the start of the 7th Congress upon election to the Senate. |
| New York 5 |
7 |
October 6–8, 1801[4] |
Thomas Tillotson[5] (DR) |
Theodorus Bailey (DR) |
Resigned after appointment as Secretary of State of New York. |
| New York 6 |
7 |
October 6–8, 1801[4] |
John Bird[5] (F) |
John P. Van Ness (DR) |
Resigned July 25, 1801. |
| Pennsylvania 4 |
7 |
October 13, 1801[4] |
Peter Muhlenberg (DR) |
Isaac Van Horne (DR) |
Representative-elect resigned March 4, 1801, after election as U.S. Senator. |
| Pennsylvania 12 |
7 |
October 13, 1801[4] |
Albert Gallatin (DR) |
William Hoge (DR) |
Representative-elect resigned in May 1801 when appointed U.S. Treasury Secretary. |
| Tennessee at-large |
7 |
October 29–30, 1801[4] |
William C. C. Claiborne[5] (DR) |
William Dickson (DR) |
Resigned to become Governor of Mississippi Territory. |
| Maryland 2 |
7 |
March 2, 1802[4] |
Richard Sprigg (DR) |
Walter Bowie (DR) |
Resigned April 11, 1802. |
| Georgia at-large |
7 |
April 5, 1802[4] |
Benjamin Taliaferro (DR) |
David Meriwether (DR) |
Resigned. |
| South Carolina 4 |
7 |
April 12–13, 1802[4] |
Thomas Sumter (DR) |
Richard Winn (DR) |
Resigned after being elected U.S. Senator. |
| Massachusetts 12 |
7 |
July 29, 1802[4] |
None |
Samuel Thatcher (F) |
Failure to elect after four ballots when no candidate won 50% of votes required. |
| New Hampshire at-large |
7 |
August 30, 1802[4] |
Joseph Peirce (F) |
Samuel Hunt (F) |
Resigned. |
| North Carolina 8 |
7 |
October 15, 1802[4] |
Charles Johnson (DR) |
Thomas Wynns (DR) |
Died July 23, 1802. |
| New York 7 |
8 |
April 26–28, 1803[4] |
John Cantine[6] (F) |
Josiah Hasbrouck (DR) |
Representative-elect declined to serve. |
| Connecticut at-large |
8 |
September 5, 1803[4] |
Elias Perkins[5] (F) |
Simeon Baldwin (F) |
Re-elected, but declined to serve. |
| New York 6 |
8 |
September 14–16, 1803[4] |
Isaac Bloom[5] (DR) |
Daniel C. Verplanck (DR) |
Died. |
| Georgia at-large |
8 |
October 3, 1803[4] |
John Milledge[6] (DR) |
Joseph Bryan (DR) |
Milledge was elected Governor of Georgia |
| New York 1 |
8 |
April 24–26, 1804[4] |
John Smith (DR) |
Samuel Riker (DR) |
Resigned. |
| New York 2 |
9 |
September 11–13, 1804[4] |
Daniel D. Tompkins[6] (DR) |
Gurdon S. Mumford (DR) |
Representative-elect resigned. |
| Massachusetts 12 |
8 |
September 17, 1804[4] |
Thomson J. Skinner (DR) |
Simon Larned (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Pennsylvania 10 |
8 |
November 2, 1804[4][7] |
William Hoge (DR) |
John Hoge (DR) |
Resigned October 15, 1804. |
| Virginia 13 |
8 |
October 1804[4] |
John Johns Trigg (DR) |
Christopher H. Clark (DR) |
Died. |
| Maryland 4 |
8 |
October 1, 1804[4] |
Daniel Hiester (DR) |
Roger Nelson (DR) |
Died. |
| Virginia 5 |
8 |
November 13, 1804[4] |
Andrew Moore (DR) |
Alexander Wilson (DR) |
Resigned to serve as U.S. Senator. |
| New York 3 |
8 |
January 2–4, 1805[4] |
Samuel L. Mitchill (DR) |
George Clinton (DR) |
Resigned after being elected U.S. Senator. |
| South Carolina 8 |
9 |
September 26–27, 1805[4] |
John B. Earle[5] (DR) |
Elias Earle (DR) |
Retired before the start of the 9th Congress. |
| North Carolina 5 |
9 |
August 8, 1805[4] |
James Gillespie[6] (DR) |
Thomas Kenan (DR) |
Died. |
| Connecticut at-large |
9 |
September 16, 1805[4][7] |
Calvin Goddard[5] (F)
Roger Griswold[5] (F) |
Timothy Pitkin (F)
Lewis B. Sturges (F) |
Resigned before the start of the 9th Congress. |
| Delaware at-large |
9 |
October 1, 1805[4] |
James A. Bayard (F) |
James M. Broom (F) |
Representative-elect resigned after election as U.S. Senator. |
| Pennsylvania 4 |
9 |
October 8, 1805[4] |
John A. Hanna (DR) |
Robert Whitehill (DR) |
Representative-elect died July 23, 1805. |
| Pennsylvania 11 |
9 |
October 8, 1805[4] |
John B. Lucas (DR) |
Samuel Smith (DR) |
Representative-elect resigned. |
| North Carolina 10 |
9 |
January 23–24, 1806[4] |
Nathaniel Alexander[5] (DR) |
Evan S. Alexander (DR) |
Resigned to serve as Governor of North Carolina. |
| Georgia at-large |
9 |
September 1, 1806[4][7] |
Joseph Bryan (DR) |
Dennis Smelt (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Connecticut at-large |
9 |
September 15, 1806[4] |
John C. Smith (F) |
Theodore Dwight (F) |
Resigned. |
| Maryland 7 |
9 |
September 27/October 4, 1806[4] |
Joseph H. Nicholson (DR) |
Edward Lloyd (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Virginia 13 |
9 |
November 1806[4] |
Christopher H. Clark (DR) |
William A. Burwell (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Pennsylvania 1 |
9 |
November 27, 1806[4] |
Michael Leib (DR) |
John Porter (DR) |
Resigned and returned to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. |
| Georgia at-large |
9 |
December 1, 1806[4] |
Thomas Spalding (DR) |
William W. Bibb (DR) |
Resigned. |
| South Carolina 6 |
10 |
June 1–2, 1807[4] |
Levi Casey[6] (DR) |
Joseph C. Calhoun (DR) |
Died. |
| Massachusetts 12 |
10 |
July 13, 1807[4] |
Barnabas Bidwell[5] (DR) |
Ezekiel Bacon (DR) |
Resigned to become Massachusetts Attorney General. |
| Delaware at-large |
10 |
October 6, 1807[4] |
James M. Broom (F) |
Nicholas Van Dyke (F) |
Representative-elect resigned. |
| North Carolina 7 |
10 |
February 1, 1808[4] |
John Culpepper (F) |
John Culpepper (F) |
Seat declared vacant from January to February 1808. |
| New Jersey at-large |
10 |
March 8–9, 1808[4] |
Ezra Darby (DR) |
Adam Boyd (DR) |
Died. |
| New York 12 |
10 |
April 26–28, 1808[4] |
David Thomas (DR) |
Nathan Wilson (DR) |
Resigned to become New York State Treasurer. |
| Massachusetts 2 |
10 |
May 4, 1808[4] |
Jacob Crowninshield (DR) |
Joseph Story (DR) |
Died. |
| Rhode Island at-large |
10 |
August 30, 1808[4] |
Nehemiah Knight (DR) |
Richard Jackson Jr. (F) |
Died. |
| Vermont 1 |
10 |
September 6, 1808[4][7] |
James Witherell (DR) |
Samuel Shaw (DR) |
Resigned to accept judicial appointment in the Michigan Territory. |
| Virginia 17 |
10 |
September 8, 12, 26, 1808[4] |
John Claiborne (DR) |
Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 1 |
10 |
October 11, 1808[4] |
Joseph Clay (DR) |
Benjamin Say (DR) |
Resigned after March 28, 1808. |
| Pennsylvania 1 |
11 |
October 10, 1809[4][7] |
Benjamin Say (DR) |
Adam Seybert (DR) |
Resigned in June 1809. |
| Virginia 21 |
11 |
December 1809[4] |
Wilson C. Nicholas (DR) |
David S. Garland (DR) |
Resigned. |
| New York 2 |
11 |
April 24–26, 1810[4] |
William Denning[5] (DR) |
Samuel L. Mitchill (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Kentucky 5 |
11 |
August 6, 1810[4] |
Benjamin Howa (DR) |
William T. Barry (DR) |
Resigned, later became Governor of Louisiana Territory. |
| Connecticut at-large |
11 |
September 17, 1810[4] |
Samuel W. Dana (F) |
Ebenezer Huntington (F) |
Resigned after election as U.S. Senator. |
| Maryland 4 |
11 |
October 1, 1810[4] |
Roger Nelson (DR) |
Samuel Ringgold (DR) |
Resigned. |
| New Jersey at-large |
11 |
October 30–31, 1810[4] |
James Cox (DR) |
John A. Scudder (DR) |
Died. |
| Massachusetts 10 |
11 |
October 8, 1810[4][7] |
Jabez Upham (F) |
Joseph Allen (F) |
Resigned. |
| Massachusetts 11 |
11 |
October 8, 1810[4][7] |
William Stedman (F) |
Abijah Bigelow (F) |
Resigned. |
| Virginia 1 |
11 |
November 1810[4] |
John G. Jackson (DR) |
William McKinley (DR) |
Resigned after being wounded in a duel. |
| Maryland 7 |
11 |
November 15, 1810[4] |
John Brown (DR) |
Robert Wright (DR) |
Resigned before the close of the 11th Congress to accept a position as clerk of the county court of Queen Anne's County. |
| South Carolina 1 |
11 |
December 31, 1810[4][7] |
Robert Marion (DR) |
Langdon Cheves (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Maryland 7 |
12 |
November 15, 1810[4][9] |
John Brown[6] (DR) |
Robert Wright (DR) |
(Same reason in the entry of Maryland's 7th district for the 11th Congress.) |
| Maryland 6 |
12 |
October 2, 1811[4] |
John Montgomery[5] (DR) |
Stevenson Archer (DR) |
Resigned to accept appointment as Attorney General of Maryland. |
| Massachusetts 4 |
12 |
November 4, 1811[4][7] |
Joseph B. Varnum[5] (DR) |
William M. Richardson (DR) |
Resigned after election as U.S. Senator. |
| Massachusetts 17 |
12 |
April 6, 1812[4][7] |
Barzillai Gannett[5] (DR) |
Francis Carr (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Georgia at-large |
12 |
October 5, 1812[4][7] |
Howell Cobb (DR) |
William Barnett (DR) |
Resigned before October 1812 to accept a captain's commission in the U.S. Army. |
| New York 6 |
12 |
December 15–17, 1812[4] |
Robert L. Livingston (F) |
Thomas P. Grosvenor (F) |
Resigned to accept commission as a lieutenant colonel. |
| North Carolina 3 |
12 |
January 11, 1813[4] |
Thomas Blount (DR) |
William Kennedy (DR) |
Died February 7, 1812. |
| Pennsylvania 13 |
13 |
February 16, 1813[4] |
John Smilie[6] (DR) |
Isaac Griffin (DR) |
Died December 30, 1812. |
| Ohio 6 |
13 |
April 20, 1813[4] |
John S. Edwards[6] (F) |
Reasin Beall (DR) |
Representative-elect died. |
| New York 15 |
13 |
April 27–29, 1813[4] |
William Dowse[6] (F) |
John M. Bowers[10] (F) |
Representative-elect died. |
| Kentucky 8 |
13 |
April 29, 1813[4] |
John Simpson[6] (DR) |
Stephen Ormsby (DR) |
Died January 22, 1813. |
| Pennsylvania 15 |
13 |
May 4, 1813[4][7] |
Abner Lacock[6] (DR) |
Thomas Wilson (DR) |
Resigned March 3, 1813, due to election as U.S. Senator. |
| Ohio 3 |
13 |
May 10, 1813[4] |
Duncan McArthur[5] (DR) |
William Creighton (DR) |
Representative-elect resigned to stay in the state militia. |
| Pennsylvania 5 |
13 |
May 11, 1813[4][7] |
Robert Whitehill (DR) |
John Rea (DR) |
Representative-elect died April 8, 1813. |
| Pennsylvania 3 |
13 |
October 12, 1813[4][7] |
John Gloninger (F) |
Edward Crouch (DR) |
Resigned August 2, 1813. |
| Pennsylvania 7 |
13 |
October 12, 1813[4][7] |
John M. Hyneman (DR) |
Daniel Udree (DR) |
Resigned August 2, 1813. |
| Georgia at-large |
13 |
December 13, 1813[4][7] |
William W. Bibb (DR) |
Alfred Cuthbert (DR) |
Resigned after election as U.S. Senator. |
| New York 2 |
13 |
December 28–30, 1813[4] |
Egbert Benson (F) |
William Irving (DR) |
Resigned |
| Kentucky 2 |
13 |
February 28, 1814[4] |
Henry Clay (DR) |
Joseph H. Hawkins (DR) |
Resigned and traveled to Europe for the War of 1812 negotiations. |
| Massachusetts 4 |
13 |
May 23, 1814[4] |
William M. Richardson (DR) |
Samuel Dana (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Virginia 11 |
13 |
June 1814[4] |
John Dawson (DR) |
Philip P. Barbour (DR) |
Died. |
| Massachusetts 12 |
13 |
August 4, 1814[4] |
Daniel Dewey (F) |
John W. Hulbert (F) |
Resigned, having been appointed an associate judge of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. |
| New Hampshire at-large |
13 |
August 29, 1814[4] |
Samuel Smith (F) |
Vacant[11] |
Failure to elect (see note). |
| Tennessee 5 |
13 |
September 15–16, 1814[4] |
Felix Grundy (DR) |
Newton Cannon (DR) |
Resigned. |
| New Jersey at-large |
13 |
October 10–11, 1814[4] |
Jacob Hufty [12] (F) |
Thomas Bines (DR) |
Died May 20, 1814. |
| Ohio 6 |
13 |
October 11, 1814[4][7] |
Reasin Beall (DR) |
David Clendenin (DR) |
Resigned June 7, 1814. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
13 |
October 11, 1814[4][7] |
Jonathan Roberts (DR) |
Samuel Henderson (F) |
Resigned February 24, 1814, after election as U.S. Senator. |
| Pennsylvania 3 |
13 |
October 12, 1814[4][7] |
James Whitehill (DR) |
Amos Slaymaker (F) |
Resigned September 1, 1814, to engage in mercantile pursuits. |
| New York 6 |
14 |
April 1815 |
Jonathan Fisk (DR) |
James W. Wilkin (DR) |
Resigned when appointed U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. |
| New York 12 |
14 |
April 1815 |
Benjamin Pond (DR) |
Asa Adgate (DR) |
Died October 14, 1814. |
| Virginia 15 |
14 |
October 1815 |
Matthew Clay (DR) |
John Kerr (DR) |
Died May 27, 1815. |
| Pennsylvania 1 |
14 |
October 10, 1815 |
Jonathan Williams (DR) |
John Sergeant (F) |
Died May 16, 1815. |
| Pennsylvania 3 |
14 |
October 10, 1815 |
Amos Ellmaker (DR) |
James M. Wallace (DR) |
Resigned July 3, 1815, before qualifying, when appointed as President Judge of the 12th Judicial District. |
| Pennsylvania 9 |
14 |
October 10, 1815 |
David Bard (DR) |
Thomas Burnside (DR) |
Died March 12, 1815. |
| Tennessee 2 |
14 |
December 7–8, 1815 |
John Sevier (DR) |
William G. Blount (DR) |
Died September 24, 1815. |
| North Carolina 6 |
14 |
January 22, 1816 |
Nathaniel Macon (DR) |
Weldon N. Edwards (DR) |
Resigned after being elected to the Senate. |
| Maryland 5 |
14 |
January 27, 1816 |
Nicholas R. Moore (DR) |
Samuel Smith (DR) |
Resigned in 1815 before the start of the 15th Congress. |
| New York 20 |
14 |
September 1816 |
Enos T. Throop (DR) |
Daniel Avery (DR) |
Resigned after losing re-election campaign. |
| Maryland 5 |
14 |
September 3, 1816 |
William Pinkney (DR) |
Peter Little (DR) |
Pinkney was named Minister to Russia |
| Pennsylvania 9 |
14 |
October 8, 1816 |
Thomas Burnside (DR) |
William P. Maclay (DR) |
Resigned in April 1816 to accept judicial appointment. |
| Virginia 18 |
14 |
October 10–28, 1816 |
Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR) |
Thomas M. Nelson (DR) |
Died July 4, 1816. |
| Kentucky 1 |
14 |
December 2, 1816 |
James Clark (DR) |
Thomas Fletcher (DR) |
Resigned when appointed circuit court judge. |
| Maryland 3 |
14 |
December 2, 1816 |
Alexander C. Hanson (F) |
George Peter (F) |
Resigned after being elected to the Senate. |
| Massachusetts 11 |
14 |
December 2, 1816 |
Elijah Brigham (F) |
Benjamin Adams (F) |
Died. |
| North Carolina 8 |
14 |
December 2, 1816 |
Richard Stanford (DR) |
Samuel Dickens (DR) |
Died April 16, 1816. |
| Ohio 1 |
14 |
October 8, 1816 |
John McLean (DR) |
William Henry Harrison (DR) |
Resigned in April 1816 after being appointed to the Supreme Court of Ohio. |
| Georgia at-large |
14 |
December 1816 |
Alfred Cuthbert (DR) |
Zadock Cook (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Pennsylvania 10 |
15 |
October 14, 1817 |
David Scott (DR) |
John Murray (DR) |
Resigned to accept a judicial appointment. |
| Connecticut at-large |
15 |
December 1, 1817 |
Sylvanus Blackus (F)
Charles Dennison (F) |
Ebenezer Huntington (F)
Nathaniel Terry (F) |
Died February 15, 1817. |
| New York 4 |
15 |
December 1, 1817 |
Henry B. Lee (DR) |
James Tallmadge Jr. (DR) |
Representative-elect died February 18, 1817 |
| North Carolina 7 |
15 |
January 1, 1818 |
Alexander McMillan (F) |
James Stewart (F) |
Representative-elect McMillan died some time before Congress assembled. |
| South Carolina 6 |
15 |
February 9, 1818 |
John C. Calhoun (DR) |
Eldred Simkins (DR) |
Resigned when appointed U.S. Secretary of War. |
| Pennsylvania 6 |
15 |
March 3, 1818 |
John Ross (DR) |
Thomas J. Rogers (DR) |
Resigned February 24, 1818, to become President Judge of the 7th Judicial District of Pennsylvania. |
| Pennsylvania 6 |
15 |
October 13, 1818 |
Samuel D. Ingham (DR) |
Samuel Moore (DR) |
Resigned July 6, 1818. |
| Massachusetts 20 |
15 |
November 4, 1818 |
Albion Parris (DR) |
Enoch Lincoln (DR) |
Resigned to become a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maine. |
| North Carolina 11 |
15 |
November 7, 1818 |
Daniel M. Forney (DR) |
William Davidson (F) |
Resigned. |
| Connecticut at-large |
15 |
November 16, 1818 |
Uriel Holmes (F) |
Sylvester Gilbert (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Pennsylvania 4 |
15 |
November 16, 1818 |
Jacob Spangler (DR) |
Jacob Hostetter (DR) |
Resigned April 20, 1818, to become Surveyor General of Pennsylvania. |
| Louisiana at-large |
15 |
November 16, 1818 |
Thomas B. Robertson (DR) |
Thomas Butler (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Virginia 19 |
15 |
November 16, 1818 |
Peterson Goodwyn (DR) |
John Pegram (DR) |
Died February 21, 1818. |
| Georgia at-large |
15 |
January 4, 1819 |
John Forsyth (DR) |
Robert R. Reid (DR) |
Resigned upon being elected to the Senate. |
| Georgia at-large |
16 |
January 4, 1819 |
John Forsyth (DR) |
Robert R. Reid (DR) |
Resigned upon being elected to the Senate. |
| New Jersey at-large |
16 |
February 1–2, 1820 |
John Condit (DR) |
Charles Kinsey (DR) |
Resigned November 4, 1819, after being appointed Assistant Collector of the Port of New York. |
| Massachusetts 13 |
16 |
August 21, 1820 |
Edward Dowse (DR) |
William Eustis (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Pennsylvania 5 |
16 |
October 10, 1820 |
David Fullerton (DR) |
Thomas G. McCullough (F) |
Resigned May 15, 1820. |
| Maine 1 |
16 |
November 7, 1820 |
John Holmes (DR) |
Joseph Dane (F) |
Holmes was elected as one of the first two Senators from Maine. |
| Virginia 1 |
16 |
November 13, 1820 |
James Pindall (F) |
Edward B. Jackson (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Virginia 10 |
16 |
November 13, 1820 |
George F. Strother (DR) |
Thomas L. Moore (DR) |
Resigned. |
| Virginia 20 |
16 |
November 13, 1820 |
James Johnson (DR) |
John C. Gray (DR) |
Resigned after appointment as collector of customs in Norfolk. |
| Pennsylvania 7 |
16 |
December 26, 1820 |
Joseph Hiester (DR) |
Daniel Udree (DR) |
Resigned in December 1820 after elected Governor of Pennsylvania. |
| North Carolina 4 |
16 |
February 7, 1821 |
Jesse Slocumb (DR) |
William S. Blackledge (DR) |
Died December 20, 1820. |
| New Jersey at-large |
17 |
October 8–9, 1821 |
John Linn (DR) |
Lewis Condict (DR) |
Died January 5, 1821. |
| Ohio 4 |
17 |
October 9, 1821 |
John C. Wright (DR) |
David Chambers (DR) |
Resigned March 3, 1821. |
| Pennsylvania 5 |
17 |
October 9, 1821 |
James Duncan (DR) |
John Findlay (DR) |
Resigned in April 1821. |
| Pennsylvania 10 |
17 |
October 9, 1821 |
William Cox Ellis (F) |
Thomas Murray Jr. (DR) |
Resigned July 20, 1821. |
| New York 6 |
17 |
November 6–8, 1821 |
Selah Tuthill (DR) |
Charles Borland Jr. |
Died September 7, 1821. |
| South Carolina 9 |
17 |
December 3, 1821 |
John S. Richards (DR) |
James Blair (DR) |
Representative-elect Richards declined to serve. |
| Kentucky 8 |
17 |
January 2, 1822 |
Wingfield Bullock (DR) |
James D. Breckinridge (DR) |
Died October 13, 1821. |
| New York 9 |
17 |
February 25–27, 1822 |
Solomon Van Rensselaer (DR) |
Stephen Van Rensselaer (F) |
Resigned. |
| Delaware at-large |
17 |
October 1, 1822 |
Caesar A. Rodney (DR) |
Daniel Rodney (F) |
Resigned January 24, 1822, after election as U.S. Senator. |
| Pennsylvania 1 |
17 |
October 1, 1822 |
William Milnor (F) |
Thomas Forrest (F) |
Resigned May 8, 1822. |
| Pennsylvania 6 |
17 |
October 1, 1822 |
Samuel Moore (DR) |
Samuel D. Ingham (DR) |
Resigned May 20, 1822. |
| Pennsylvania 14 |
17 |
October 1, 1822 |
Henry Baldwin (DR) |
Walter Forward (DR) |
Died May 8, 1822. |
| Indiana at-large |
17 |
December 2, 1822 |
William Hendricks (DR) |
Jonathan Jennings (DR) |
Resigned to run for Governor of Indiana. |
| Maine 2 |
17 |
December 2, 1822 |
Ezekiel Whitman (F) |
Mark Harris (DR) |
Resigned June 1, 1822. |
| Pennsylvania 7 |
17 |
December 10, 1822 |
Ludwig Worman (F) |
Daniel Udree (F) |
Died October 17, 1822. |
| South Carolina 9 |
17 |
December 11, 1822 |
James Blair (DR) |
John Carter (DR) |
Resigned. |
| South Carolina 2 |
17 |
January 6, 1823 |
William Lowndes (DR) |
James Hamilton Jr. (DR) |
Resigned May 8, 1822, due to ill health. |
| Maryland 5 |
17 |
January 8, 1823 |
Samuel Smith (DR) |
Isaac McKim (DR) |
Resigned December 22, 1822, after being elected to the Senate. |
| Maryland 5 |
18 |
January 8, 1823 |
Samuel Smith (DR) |
Isaac McKim (Jackson Republican) |
Resigned December 22, 1822, after being elected to the Senate. |
| New York 28 |
18 |
December 1, 1823 |
William B. Rochester (Adams Republican) |
William Woods (Adams Republican) |
Resigned after being appointed as Judge of the state's Eighth Circuit Court. |
| Virginia 13 |
18 |
April 24, 1824 |
William Lee Ball (Crawford Republican) |
John Taliaferro (Crawford Republican) |
Died February 29, 1824. |
| Pennsylvania 8 |
18 |
October 12, 1824 |
Thomas J. Rogers (Jackson Republican) |
George Wolf (Jackson Republican) |
Resigned April 20, 1824. |
| Pennsylvania 13 |
18 |
October 12, 1824 |
John Tod (Jackson Republican) |
Alexander Thomson (Jackson Republican) |
Resigned due to becoming the Presiding Judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County. |
| Massachusetts 10 |
18 |
December 13, 1824 |
None[13] |
John Bailey (DR) |
(See note.) |
| Vermont at-large |
18 |
December 13, 1824[7] |
Charles Rich (DR) |
Henry Olin (DR) |
Died October 15, 1824. |
| Indiana 1 |
18 |
December 23, 1824[7] |
William Prince (Jackson Republican) |
Jacob Call (Jackson Republican) |
Died September 8, 1824. |
| North Carolina 2 |
18 |
January 6, 1825 |
Hutchins Gordon Burton (Crawford Republican) |
George Outlaw (Crawford Republican) |
Resigned after being elected Governor of North Carolina. |
| Georgia at-large |
18 |
February 7, 1825 |
Thomas W. Cobb (Crawford Republican) |
Richard Henry Wilde (Crawford Republican) |
Resigned to become U.S. Senator. |
| Pennsylvania 16 |
19 |
October 11, 1825 |
James Allison Jr. (J) |
Robert Orr Jr. (J) |
Resigned. |
| Pennsylvania 18 |
19 |
March 14, 1826 |
Patrick Farrelly |
Thomas H. Sill (A) |
Died January 12, 1826. |
| Maine 5 |
19 |
September 11, 1826 |
Enoch Lincoln (DR) |
James W. Ripley (J) |
Resigned. |
| Ohio 10 |
19 |
October 10, 1826 |
David Jennings (A) |
Thomas Shannon (A) |
Resigned May 25, 1826. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
19 |
October 10, 1826 |
Joseph Hemphill (J) |
Thomas Kittera (A) |
Resigned May 1, 1826. |
| Pennsylvania 7 |
19 |
October 10, 1826 |
Henry Wilson (J) |
Jacob Krebs (J) |
Died August 14, 1826. |
| Pennsylvania 13 |
19 |
October 10, 1826 |
Alexander Thomson (J) |
Chauncey Forward (J) |
Resigned May 1, 1826. |
| Maine 1 |
20 |
September 10, 1827 |
William Burleigh (NR) |
Rufus McIntire (J) |
Died July 2, 1827. |
| Georgia 1 |
20 |
October 1, 1827 |
Edward Fenwick Tattnall[14] (J) |
George Rockingham Gilmer (J) |
(See note.) |
| Delaware at-large |
20 |
October 2, 1827 |
Louis McLane (F) |
Kensey Johns Jr. (F) |
Resigned after election as U.S. Senator. |
| Ohio 8 |
20 |
October 9, 1827 |
William Wilson (A) |
William Stanbery (J) |
Died June 6, 1827. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
20 |
October 9, 1827 |
None[15] |
John Sergeant (A) |
The vote in the previous general election was tied. |
| Georgia 2 |
20 |
November 17, 1827 |
John Forsyth (J) |
Richard Henry Wilde (J) |
Resigned to serve as Governor of Georgia. |
| New Jersey at-large |
20 |
November 3–4, 1828 |
George Holcombe (A) |
James F. Randolph (A) |
Died January 4, 1828. |
| New Jersey at-large |
20 |
November 3–4, 1828 |
Hedge Thompson (A) |
Thomas Sinnickson (A) |
Died July 23, 1828. |
| Ohio 6 |
20 |
December 2, 1828 |
William Creighton (A) |
Francis Swaine Muhlenberg (A) |
Resigned. |
| Maine 4 |
21 |
July 20, 1829 |
Peleg Sprague (NR) |
George Evans (NR) |
Resigned after election to U.S. Senate |
| Pennsylvania 8 |
21 |
October 13, 1829 |
Samuel D. Ingham (J)
George Wolf (J) |
Peter Ihrie Jr. (J)
Samuel A. Smith (J) |
Ingham became U.S. Treasury Secretary March 6, 1829
Wolf was elected Governor of Pennsylvania |
| Pennsylvania 16 |
21 |
December 15, 1829 |
William Wilkins (J) |
Harmar Denny (AM) |
Resigned. |
| Ohio 11 |
21 |
October 11, 1830 |
John M. Goodenow (J) |
Humphrey H. Leavitt (J) |
Resigned April 9, 1830; chosen to be a Judge of the Supreme Court of Ohio. |
| Maine 5 |
21 |
December 6, 1830 |
James W. Ripley (J) |
Cornelius Holland (J) |
Resigned to resume practice of law. |
| Vermont 2 |
22 |
November 1, 1831 |
Rollin Carolas Mallary (NR) |
William Slade (Anti-Masonic) |
Died April 15, 1831. |
| Pennsylvania 11 |
22 |
November 22, 1831 |
William Ramsey (J) |
Robert McCoy (J) |
Died September 29, 1831. |
| Vermont 1 |
22 |
January 1, 1833 |
Jonathan Hunt (NR) |
Hiland Hall (NR) |
Died May 15, 1832. |
| Pennsylvania 1 |
23 |
October 8, 1833 |
Joel B. Sutherland (J) |
Joel B. Sutherland (J)[16] |
Resigned March 5, 1833, to become Associate Judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia. |
| Ohio 19 |
23 |
October 14, 1834 |
Humphrey H. Leavitt (J) |
Daniel Kilgore (J) |
Resigned July 10, 1834, to become Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. |
| Ohio 1 |
23 |
November 8, 1834 |
Robert T. Lytle (J) |
Robert T. Lytle (J) |
Resigned March 10, 1834. |
| Vermont 5 |
23 |
November 10, 1834 |
Benjamin F. Deming (Anti-Masonic) |
Henry Fisk Janes (Anti-Masonic) |
Died July 11, 1834. |
Connecticut at-large
Seat A |
23 |
December 1, 1834 |
William W. Ellsworth (Anti-Jacksonian) |
Joseph Trumbull (Anti-Jacksonian) |
Resigned July 8, 1834. |
Connecticut at-large
Seat B |
23 |
December 1, 1834 |
Jabez W. Huntington (Anti-Jacksonian) |
Phineas Miner (Anti-Jacksonian) |
Resigned August 16, 1834 to become judge of the Connecticut Supreme Court of Errors. |
Connecticut at-large
Seat C |
23 |
December 1, 1834 |
Samuel A. Foot (Anti-Jacksonian) |
Ebenezer Jackson Jr. (Anti-Jacksonian) |
Resigned May 9, 1834 to become Governor of Connecticut. |
| Pennsylvania 24 |
24 |
October 11, 1836 |
John Banks (AM) |
John J. Pearson (NR) |
Resigned April 2, 1836. |
| Pennsylvania 13 |
24 |
November 4, 1836 |
Jesse Miller (J) |
James Black (J) |
Resigned October 30, 1836. |
| New Jersey at-large |
24 |
November 15–16, 1836 |
Philemon Dickerson (J) |
William Chetwood (W) |
Resigned November 3, 1836, after being appointed Governor of New Jersey. |
| Pennsylvania 3 |
25 |
June 29, 1837 |
Francis J. Harper (D) |
Charles Naylor (W) |
Died March 18, 1837. |
| Ohio 17 |
25 |
November 30, 1837 |
Andrew W. Loomis (W) |
Charles D. Coffin (W) |
Resigned October 20, 1837. |
| Pennsylvania 9 |
25 |
March 8, 1838 |
Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (D) |
George M. Keim (D) |
Resigned February 9, 1838, the day after being appointed U.S. Minister to Austria. |
| Maine 3 |
25 |
April 28, 1838 |
Jonathan Cilley (D) |
Edward Robinson (W) |
Killed February 24, 1838. |
| Maine 5 |
25 |
May 29, 1838 |
Timothy J. Carter (D) |
Virgil D. Parris (D) |
Died March 14, 1838. |
| Ohio 16 |
25 |
October 9, 1838 |
Elisha Whittlesey (W) |
Joshua Reed Giddings (W) |
Resigned July 9, 1838. |
| Ohio 19 |
25 |
November 5, 1838 |
Daniel Kilgore (D) |
Henry Swearingen (D) |
Resigned July 4, 1838. |
| Pennsylvania 14 |
26 |
November 20, 1839 |
William W. Potter (D) |
George McCulloch (D) |
Died October 28, 1839. |
| Ohio 4 |
26 |
October 13, 1840 |
Thomas Corwin (W) |
Jeremiah Morrow (W) |
Resigned May 30, 1840, to run for Governor of Ohio. |
| Pennsylvania 22 |
26 |
October 13, 1840 |
Richard Biddle (AM) |
Henry M. Brackenridge (W) |
Resigned May 13, 1840. |
| Pennsylvania 13 |
26 |
November 20, 1840 |
William S. Ramsey (D) |
Charles McClure (D) |
Died October 17, 1840. |
| Pennsylvania 13 |
27 |
May 4, 1841 |
William S. Ramsey (D) |
Amos Gustine (D) |
Died October 17, 1840. |
| Pennsylvania 20 |
27 |
May 25, 1841 |
Enos Hook (D) |
Henry W. Beeson (D) |
Resigned April 18, 1841. |
| Maine 4 |
27 |
May 31, 1841 |
George Evans (W) |
David Bronson (W) |
Resigned to serve as U.S. Senator. |
| Pennsylvania 18 |
27 |
June 8, 1841 |
Charles Ogle (W) |
Henry Black (W) |
Died May 10, 1841. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
27 |
October 12, 1841 |
John Sergeant (W) |
Joseph Reed Ingersoll (W) |
Resigned September 15, 1841. |
| Pennsylvania 18 |
27 |
December 21, 1841 |
Henry Black (W) |
James M. Russell (W) |
Died November 28, 1841. |
| Pennsylvania 17 |
27 |
March 1, 1842 |
Davis Dimock Jr. (D) |
Almon Heath Read (D) |
Died January 13, 1842. |
| Ohio 16 |
27 |
April 26, 1842 |
Joshua Reed Giddings (W) |
Joshua Reed Giddings (W) |
Resigned March 22, 1842, in response to being censured for his work against slavery. |
| Pennsylvania 21 |
27 |
May 20, 1842 |
Joseph Lawrence (W) |
Thomas M. T. McKennan (W) |
Died April 17, 1842. |
| Massachusetts 1 |
27 |
June 3, 1842 |
Robert C. Winthrop (W) |
Nathan Appleton (W) |
Resigned when he was widowed. |
| November 14, 1842 |
Robert C. Winthrop (W) |
Nathan Appleton (W) |
Resigned September 28, 1842. |
| Pennsylvania 21 |
28 |
March 15, 1844 |
William Wilkins (D) |
Cornelius Darragh (W) |
Resigned February 14, 1844 when appointed U.S. Secretary of War. |
| Pennsylvania 13 |
28 |
April 9, 1844 |
Henry Frick (W) |
James Pollock (W) |
Died March 1, 1844. |
| Ohio 10 |
28 |
October 8, 1844 |
Heman A. Moore (D) |
Alfred P. Stone (D) |
Died April 3, 1844. |
| Ohio 21 |
28 |
October 8, 1844 |
Henry R. Brinkerhoff (D) |
Edward S. Hamlin (D) |
Died April 30, 1844. |
| Pennsylvania 12 |
28 |
October 8, 1844 |
Almon Heath Read (D) |
George Fuller (D) |
Died June 3, 1844. |
| New Jersey 2 |
29 |
October 7–8, 1845 |
Samuel G. Wright (W) |
George Sykes (D) |
Died July 30, 1845. |
| Georgia 3 |
29 |
January 5, 1846 |
None[17] |
George W. Towns (D) |
(See note.) |
| Ohio 7 |
30 |
November 8, 1847 |
Thomas L. Hamer (D) |
Jonathan D. Morris (D) |
Died December 2, 1846. |
| Pennsylvania 6 |
30 |
February 23, 1848 |
John W. Hornbeck (W) |
Samuel A. Bridges (D) |
Died June 16, 1848. |
| Ohio 6 |
31 |
October 9, 1849 |
Rodolphus Dickinson (D) |
Amos E. Wood (D) |
Died March 20, 1849. |
| Vermont 3 |
31 |
November 7, 1849 |
George Perkins Marsh (W) |
James Meacham (W) |
Resigned to become U.S. Minister Resident to the Ottoman Empire. |
| Georgia 1 |
31 |
February 4, 1850 |
Thomas Butler King (W) |
Joseph Webber Jackson (D) |
Resigned. |
| Massachusetts 1 |
31 |
August 22, 1850 |
Robert C. Winthrop (W) |
Samuel A. Eliot (W) |
Resigned to become U.S. Senator. |
| New Hampshire 3 |
31 |
October 8, 1850 |
James Wilson II (W) |
George W. Morrison (D) |
Resigned September 9, 1850. |
| Pennsylvania 15 |
31 |
October 8, 1850 |
Henry Nes (W) |
Joel B. Danner (D) |
Died September 10, 1850. |
| Ohio 6 |
31 |
December 23, 1850 |
Amos E. Wood (D) |
John Bell (D) |
Died November 19, 1850. |
| Pennsylvania 11 |
31 |
December 31, 1850 |
Chester P. Butler (W) |
John Brisbin (W) |
Died October 5, 1850. |
| Maine 4 |
32 |
June 25, 1852 |
Charles Andrews (D) |
Isaac Reed (W) |
Died April 30, 1852. |
| Pennsylvania 8 |
33 |
February 4, 1854 |
Henry A. Muhlenberg (D) |
J. Glancy Jones (D) |
Died January 9, 1854. |
| Massachusetts 1 |
33 |
April 17, 1854 |
Zeno Scudder (W) |
Thomas D. Eliot (W) |
Retired because of leg injury. |
| Vermont 1 |
34 |
September 2, 1856 |
James Meacham (O) |
George Tisdale Hodges (R) |
Died August 23, 1856. |
| Pennsylvania 12 |
35 |
October 13, 1857 |
John G. Montgomery (D) |
Paul Leidy (D) |
Died April 24, 1857. |
| Pennsylvania 8 |
35 |
November 30, 1858 |
J. Glancy Jones (D) |
William H. Keim (R) |
Resigned October 30, 1858. |
| Ohio 14 |
36 |
October 11, 1859 |
Cyrus Spink (R) |
Harrison G. O. Blake (R) |
Died May 31, 1859. |
| Pennsylvania 8 |
36 |
October 9, 1860 |
John Schwartz (ALD) |
Jacob K. McKenty (D) |
Died June 20, 1860. |
| Maine 5 |
36 |
November 6, 1860 |
Israel Washburn Jr. (R) |
Stephen Coburn (R) |
Resigned January 1, 1861, the day before serving as Governor of Maine. |
| Ohio 7 |
37 |
May 28, 1861 |
Thomas Corwin (R) |
Richard A. Harrison (U) |
Resigned March 12, 1861 when appointed U.S. Minister to Mexico. |
| Ohio 13 |
37 |
May 28, 1861 |
John Sherman (R) |
Samuel T. Worcester (R) |
Resigned March 21, 1861; elected U.S. Senator. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
37 |
June 21, 1861 |
Edward Joy Morris (R) |
Charles J. Biddle (UD) |
Resigned June 8, 1861 when appointed Minister Resident to Turkey. |
| Pennsylvania 12 |
37 |
June 21, 1861 |
George W. Scranton (R) |
Hendrick Bradley Wright (UD) |
Died March 24, 1861. |
| Pennsylvania 7 |
37 |
May 24, 1862 |
Thomas B. Cooper (D) |
John D. Stiles (D) |
Died April 4, 1862. |
| Maine 2 |
37 |
December 1, 1862 |
Charles W. Walton (R) |
Thomas Fessenden (R) |
Resigned to accept appointment as an Associate Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. |
| Delaware at-large |
38 |
November 19, 1863 |
William Temple (D) |
Nathaniel B. Smithers (U) |
Died May 28, 1863. |
| Ohio 2 |
40 |
October 8, 1867 |
Rutherford B. Hayes (R) |
Samuel Fenton Cary (IR) |
Resigned July 20, 1867, after being nominated for Governor of Ohio. |
| Pennsylvania 12 |
40 |
October 8, 1867 |
Charles Denison (D) |
George W. Woodward (D) |
Died June 27, 1867. |
| Ohio 8 |
40 |
January 27, 1868 |
Cornelius S. Hamilton (R) |
John Beatty (R) |
Killed December 22, 1867 |
| Pennsylvania 9 |
40 |
October 13, 1868 |
Thaddeus Stevens (R) |
Oliver J. Dickey (R) |
Died August 11, 1868. |
| Pennsylvania 20 |
40 |
October 13, 1868 |
Darwin A. Finney (R) |
Solomon Newton Pettis (R) |
Died August 25, 1868. |
| Massachusetts 7 |
41 |
November 2, 1869 |
George S. Boutwell (R) |
George M. Brooks (R) |
Resigned to become U.S. Treasury Secretary. |
| Ohio 10 |
41 |
April 5, 1870 |
Truman H. Hoag (D) |
Erasmus D. Peck (R) |
Died February 5, 1870. |
| North Carolina 4 |
41 |
August 4, 1870 |
John T. Deweese (R) |
Robert B. Gilliam (D).[18] |
Resigned following censure for selling military academy appointments. |
| North Carolina 4 |
41 |
November 26, 1870 |
None |
John Manning Jr. (D) |
Representative-elect died (see note above). |
| South Carolina 1 |
41 |
December 12, 1870 |
Benjamin F. Whittemore (R) |
Joseph Rainey (R) |
Resigned before censure for selling military academy appointments. |
| Georgia 4 |
41 |
December 22, 1870 |
Samuel F. Gove (R) |
Jefferson F. Long (R) |
Elected, but not permitted to qualify. |
| Ohio 1 |
42 |
October 8, 1872 |
Aaron F. Perry (R) |
Ozro J. Dodds (D) |
Resigned. |
| Georgia 4 |
42 |
October 29, 1872 |
Thomas J. Speer (R) |
Erasmus W. Beck (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 13 |
42 |
December 24, 1872 |
Ulysses Mercur (R) |
Frank C. Bunnell (R) |
Resigned December 2, 1872, to accept a judicial position. |
| Oregon 1 |
43 |
October 13, 1873 |
Joseph G. Wilson (R) |
James Nesmith (D) |
Died July 2, 1873. |
| Georgia 8 |
43 |
December 1, 1873 |
None[19] |
Alexander H. Stephens (D) |
(See note.) |
| Oregon at-large |
43 |
December 1, 1873 |
Joseph G. Wilson (R) |
James W. Nesmith (D) |
Died July 2, 1873. |
| Ohio 12 |
43 |
October 13, 1874 |
Hugh J. Jewett (D) |
William E. Finck (D) |
Resigned June 23, 1874, to become president of the Erie Railroad Co.. |
| Pennsylvania 23 |
43 |
November 3, 1874 |
Ebenezer McJunkin (R) |
John M. Thompson (R) |
Resigned January 1, 1875. |
| Georgia 9 |
44 |
May 5, 1875 |
None[20] |
Benjamin Harvey Hill (D) |
(See note.) |
| Maine 4 |
44 |
September 13, 1875 |
Samuel F. Hersey (R) |
Harris M. Plaisted (R) |
Died February 3, 1875. |
| Oregon at-large |
44 |
October 25, 1875 |
None[21] |
Lafayette Lane (D) |
Died May 1, 1875. |
| Pennsylvania 12 |
44 |
November 7, 1876 |
Winthrop W. Ketchum (R) |
William H. Stanton (D) |
Resigned July 19, 1876. |
| Maine 3 |
44 |
December 4, 1876 |
James G. Blaine (R) |
Edwin Flye (R) |
Resigned July 10, 1876, after being appointed U.S. Senator. |
| Georgia 9 |
45 |
April 13, 1877 |
None |
Hiram Parks Bell (D) |
Benjamin Harvey Hill (D) resigned after being elected U.S. Senator during the preceding Congress. |
| Nebraska at-large |
45 |
November 5, 1878 |
Frank Welch (R) |
Thomas Jefferson Majors (R) |
Died September 4, 1878. |
| Georgia 1 |
46 |
February 10, 1879 |
Julian Hartridge (D) |
William Bennett Fleming (D) |
Died January 8, 1879. |
| Ohio 19 |
46 |
November 30, 1880 |
James A. Garfield (R) |
Ezra B. Taylor (R) |
Resigned November 8, 1880, after being elected U.S. President. |
| New Hampshire 3 |
46 |
January 8, 1881 |
Evarts Worcester Farr (R) |
Ossian Ray (R) |
Died November 30, 1880. |
| Maine 2 |
47 |
September 12, 1881 |
William P. Frye (R) |
Nelson Dingley Jr. (R) |
Resigned after being elected U.S. Senator. |
| Rhode Island 1 |
47 |
November 22, 1881 |
Nelson W. Aldrich (R) |
Henry J. Spooner (R) |
Resigned to serve as U.S. Senator. |
| Georgia 8 |
47 |
November 8, 1882 |
Alexander H. Stephens (D) |
Seaborn Reese (D) |
Resigned immediately before serving as Governor of Georgia. |
| Utah Territory at-large |
47 |
November 8, 1882 |
George Q. Cannon (R) |
John Thomas Caine (D) |
Seat declared vacant by the enactment of the anti-Mormon Edmunds Act. |
| Ohio 16 |
47 |
January 2, 1883 |
Jonathan T. Updegraff (R) |
Joseph D. Taylor (R) |
Died November 30, 1882. |
| Ohio 17 |
48 |
January 2, 1883 |
Jonathan T. Updegraff (R) |
Joseph D. Taylor (R) |
Died November 30, 1882. |
| West Virginia 3 |
48 |
May 15, 1883 |
John E. Kenna (D) |
Charles P. Snyder (D) |
Resigned to serve as U.S. Senator. |
| Pennsylvania 19 |
48 |
December 23, 1884 |
William A. Duncan (D) |
John A. Swope (D) |
Died November 14, 1884. |
| Rhode Island 2 |
48 |
February 5, 1885 |
Jonathan Chace (R) |
Nathan F. Dixon III (R) |
Resigned to become U.S. Senator. |
| Pennsylvania 19 |
49 |
November 3, 1885 |
William A. Duncan (D) |
John A. Swope (D) |
Died November 14, 1884. |
| Rhode Island 2 |
49 |
February 21, 1887 |
None[22] |
Charles H. Page (D) |
(See note.) |
| Nebraska 2 |
50 |
November 5, 1889 |
James Laird (R) |
Gilbert L. Laws (R) |
Died August 17, 1889. |
| Pennsylvania 4 |
51 |
February 18, 1890 |
William D. Kelley (R) |
John E. Reyburn (R) |
Died January 9, 1890. |
| Pennsylvania 3 |
51 |
May 20, 1890 |
Samuel J. Randall (D) |
Richard Vaux (D) |
Died April 13, 1890. |
| Pennsylvania 27 |
51 |
November 4, 1890 |
Lewis F. Watson (R) |
Charles W. Stone (R) |
Died August 25, 1890. |
| South Dakota at-large |
52 |
November 3, 1891 |
John Rankin Gamble (R) |
John L. Jolley (R) |
Died August 14, 1891. |
| California 3 |
52 |
November 8, 1892 |
Joseph McKenna (R) |
Samuel G. Hilborn (R) |
Resigned to become U.S. 9th Circuit Judge |
| Ohio 16 |
52 |
November 8, 1892 |
John G. Warwick (D) |
Lewis P. Ohliger (D) |
Died August 14, 1892. |
| Pennsylvania 24 |
52 |
November 8, 1892 |
Alexander K. Craig (D) |
William A. Sipe (D) |
Died July 29, 1892. |
| Rhode Island 2 |
53 |
April 5, 1893 |
None[23] |
Charles H. Page (D) |
(See note.) |
| Pennsylvania 8 |
53 |
June 23, 1893 |
William Mutchler (D) |
Howard Mutchler (D) |
Died June 23, 1893. |
| Ohio 10 |
53 |
July 13, 1893 |
William H. Enochs (R) |
Hezekiah S. Bundy (R) |
Died July 13, 1893. |
| Pennsylvania 8 |
53 |
July 25, 1893 |
William Mutchler (D) |
Howard Mutchler (D) |
Died June 23, 1893. |
| Michigan 1 |
53 |
August 17, 1893 |
J. Logan Chipman (D) |
Levi T. Griffin (D) |
Died August 17, 1893. |
| Wisconsin 4 |
53 |
August 27, 1893 |
None |
Peter J. Somers (D) |
John L. Mitchell (D) resigned at the end of the previous Congress after election as U.S. Senator. |
| Ohio 10 |
53 |
November 5, 1893 |
William H. Enochs (R) |
Hezekiah S. Bundy (R) |
Died July 13, 1893. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
53 |
December 19, 1893 |
Charles O'Neill (R) |
Robert Adams Jr. (R) |
Died November 25, 1893. |
| New York 15 |
53 |
December 26, 1893 |
Ashbel P. Fitch (D) |
Isidor Straus (D) |
Resigned having been elected Comptroller of New York. |
| New York 14 |
53 |
December 31, 1893 |
John R. Fellows (D) |
Lemuel E. Quigg (R) |
Resigned having been elected New York County D. A. |
| Virginia 7 |
53 |
December 31, 1893 |
Charles T. O'Ferrall (D) |
Smith S. Turner (D) |
Resigned having been elected Governor of Virginia. |
| Pennsylvania at-large |
53 |
January 20 or February 20, 1894 |
William Lilly (R) |
Galusha A. Grow (R) |
Died December 1, 1893. |
| Ohio 3 |
53 |
May 1, 1894 |
George W. Houk (D) |
Paul J. Sorg (D) |
Died February 9, 1894. |
| South Carolina 1 |
53 |
February 12, 1894 |
William H. Brawley (D) |
James F. Izlar (D) |
Resigned when appointed to the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina. |
| Louisiana 4 |
53 |
March 12, 1894 |
Newton C. Blanchard (D) |
Henry W. Ogden (D) |
Resigned having been elected U.S. Senator. |
| Missouri 11 |
53 |
April 3, 1894 |
Charles F. Joy (R) |
John J. O'Neill (D) |
Lost contested election. |
| California 3 |
53 |
April 4, 1894 |
Samuel G. Hilborn (R) |
Warren B. English (D) |
Lost contested election. |
| Maryland 1 |
53 |
May 10, 1894 |
Robert F. Bratton (D) |
W. Laird Henry (D) |
Died. |
| Maryland 5 |
53 |
May 15, 1894 |
Barnes Compton (D) |
Charles E. Coffin (R) |
Resigned. |
| Kentucky 10 |
53 |
July 7, 1894 |
Marcus C. Lisle (D) |
William M. Beckner (D) |
Died July 7, 1894. |
| Kansas 2 |
53 |
August 2, 1894 |
Edward H. Funston (R) |
Horace L. Moore (D) |
Lost contested election. |
| Wisconsin 7 |
53 |
August 27, 1894 |
George B. Shaw (R) |
Michael Griffin (R) |
Died August 27, 1894. |
| Arkansas 2 |
53 |
November 1, 1894 |
Clifton R. Breckinridge (D) |
John S. Little (D) |
Resigned to become Minister to Russia. |
| Ohio 2 |
53 |
November 6, 1894 |
John A. Caldwell (R) |
Jacob H. Bromwell (R) |
Resigned May 4, 1894, having been elected Mayor of Cincinnati. |
| Alabama 3 |
53 |
November 30, 1894 |
William C. Oates (D) |
George P. Harrison (D) |
Resigned to become Governor of Alabama. |
| Kentucky 9 |
53 |
January 5, 1895 |
Thomas H. Paynter (D) |
Vacant |
Resigned having been elected to the Kentucky Court of Appeals. |
| Illinois 10 |
53 |
December 2, 1895 |
Philip S. Post (R) |
George W. Prince (R) |
Died January 6, 1895. |
| Michigan 3 |
53 |
January 13, 1895 |
Julius C. Burrows (R) |
Vacant |
Resigned having been elected U.S. Senator. |
| Pennsylvania 15 |
53 |
February 19, 1895 |
Myron B. Wright (R) |
Edwin J. Jorden (R) |
Died November 13, 1894. |
| Pennsylvania 15 |
54 |
February 19, 1895 |
Myron B. Wright (R) |
James H. Codding (R) |
Died November 13, 1894. |
| Georgia 10 |
54 |
October 2, 1895 |
James C. C. Black (D) |
James C. C. Black (D) |
Succeeded himself to fill a vacancy he caused.[24] |
| Massachusetts 6 |
54 |
November 5, 1895 |
William Cogswell (R) |
William Henry Moody (R) |
Died May 22, 1895. |
| New York 10 |
54 |
November 5, 1895 |
None |
Amos J. Cummings (D) |
Representative-elect Andrew J. Campbell (R) died December 6, 1894. |
| Illinois 10 |
54 |
December 2, 1895 |
None |
George W. Prince (R) |
Philip S. Post (R) died January 6, 1895. |
| Illinois 18 |
54 |
December 2, 1895 |
Frederick Remann (R) |
William F. L. Hadley (R) |
Died July 14, 1895. |
| Michigan 3 |
54 |
December 2, 1895 |
Julius C. Burrows |
Alfred Milnes (R) |
Resigned after being elected U.S. Senator. |
| Illinois 3 |
54 |
December 27, 1895 |
Lawrence E. McGann (D) |
Hugh R. Belknap (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| Texas 11 |
54 |
April 7, 1896 |
William H. Crain (D) |
Rudolph Kleberg (D) |
Died February 10, 1896. |
| Missouri 5 |
54 |
February 27, 1896 |
John C. Tarsney (D) |
Robert T. Van Horn (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| Alabama 4 |
54 |
March 12, 1896 |
Gaston A. Robbins (D) |
William F. Aldrich (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| Virginia 5 |
54 |
May 2, 1896 |
William R. McKenney (D) |
Robert T. Thorp (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| Alabama 5 |
54 |
April 21, 1896 |
James E. Cobb (D) |
Albert T. Goodwyn (P) |
Lost contested election. |
| South Carolina 7 |
54 |
June 1, 1896 |
None |
J. William Stokes (D) |
Seat declared vacant after election was contested because of Democratic fraud. |
| New York 8 |
54 |
June 2, 1896 |
James J. Walsh (D) |
John M. Mitchell (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| South Carolina 1 |
54 |
June 4, 1896 |
William Elliott (D) |
George W. Murray (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| Illinois 16 |
54 |
June 5, 1896 |
Finis E. Downing (D) |
John I. Rinaker (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| North Carolina 6 |
54 |
June 5, 1896 |
James A. Lockhart (D) |
Charles H. Martin (P) |
Lost contested election. |
| Alabama 9 |
54 |
June 9, 1896 |
Oscar W. Underwood (D) |
Truman H. Aldrich (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| Louisiana 5 |
54 |
June 10, 1896 |
None |
Charles J. Boatner (D) |
Seat declared vacant after election on March 11 was contested. |
| Georgia 3 |
54 |
December 19, 1896 |
Charles Frederick Crisp (D) |
Charles R. Crisp (D) |
Died October 23, 1896. |
| New York 19 |
54 |
January 7, 1897 |
Frank S. Black (R) |
Vacant |
Resigned having been elected Governor of New York. |
| Kentucky 10 |
54 |
February 18, 1897 |
Joseph M. Kendall (D) |
Nathan T. Hopkins (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| Pennsylvania 25 |
55 |
April 20, 1897 |
James J. Davidson (R) |
Joseph B. Showalter (R) |
Died January 2, 1897. |
| Maine 3 |
55 |
June 21, 1897 |
Seth L. Milliken (R) |
Edwin C. Burleigh (R) |
Died April 18, 1897. |
| Indiana 4 |
55 |
December 6, 1897 |
William S. Holman (D) |
Francis M. Griffith (D) |
Died April 22, 1896. |
| South Carolina 6 |
55 |
December 6, 1897 |
John L. McLaurin (D) |
James Norton (D) |
Resigned having been elected U.S. Senator. |
| Missouri 1 |
55 |
June 1, 1897 |
None |
James T. Lloyd (D) |
Representative-elect Richard P. Giles (D) died November 17, 1896. |
| Illinois 6 |
55 |
November 23, 1897 |
Edward D. Cooke (R) |
Henry S. Boutell (R) |
Died June 24, 1897. |
| Massachusetts 1 |
55 |
November 2, 1897 |
Ashley B. Wright (R) |
George P. Lawrence (R) |
Died August 14, 1897. |
| New York 3 |
55 |
December 5, 1897 |
Francis H. Wilson (R) |
Edmund H. Driggs (D) |
Resigned when appointed Postmaster of Brooklyn, New York. |
| Alabama 4 |
55 |
February 9, 1898 |
Thomas S. Plowman (D) |
William F. Aldrich (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| Pennsylvania 23 |
55 |
November 29, 1898 |
William A. Stone (R) |
William H. Graham (R) |
Resigned having been elected Governor of Pennsylvania. |
| Virginia 4 |
55 |
March 23, 1898 |
Sydney P. Epes (D) |
Robert T. Thorp (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| Massachusetts 13 |
55 |
May 31, 1898 |
John Simpkins (R) |
William S. Greene (R) |
Died March 27, 1898. |
| Virginia 2 |
55 |
April 26, 1898 |
William A. Young (D) |
Richard A. Wise (R) |
Lost contested election. |
| Mississippi 2 |
55 |
July 5, 1898 |
William V. Sullivan (D) |
Thomas Spight (D) |
Resigned having been elected U.S. Senator. |
| Ohio 19 |
55 |
November 8, 1898 |
Stephen A. Northway (R) |
Charles W. F. Dick (R) |
Died September 8, 1898. |
| Mississippi 6 |
55 |
December 12, 1898 |
William F. Love (D) |
Frank A. McLain (D) |
Died October 16, 1898. |
| New York 34 |
55 |
November 10, 1898 |
Warren B. Hooker (R) |
Vacant |
Resigned when appointed a justice of the New York Supreme Court. |
| Tennessee 4 |
55 |
January 6, 1899 |
Benton McMillin (D) |
Vacant |
Resigned having been elected Governor of Tennessee. |
| New York 2 |
55 |
February 26, 1899 |
Denis M. Hurley (R) |
Redistricted to New York 7 |
Died. |
| Maine 2 |
56 |
June 19, 1899 |
Nelson Dingley Jr. (R) |
Charles E. Littlefield (R) |
Died. |
| Maine 1 |
56 |
November 6, 1899 |
Thomas Brackett Reed (R) |
Amos L. Allen (R) |
Resigned due to intra-party feud that saw him at odds with the foreign policy of President McKinley. |
| Nebraska 6 |
56 |
November 7, 1899 |
William Laury Greene (Pop) |
William Neville (Pop) |
Died. |
| Ohio 16 |
56 |
November 7, 1899 |
Lorenzo Danford (R) |
Joseph J. Gill (R) |
Died June 19, 1899. |
| Pennsylvania 9 |
56 |
November 7, 1899 |
Daniel Ermentrout (D) |
Henry D. Green (D) |
Died September 7, 1899. |
| Utah at-large |
56 |
April 25, 1900 |
None[25] |
William H. King (D) |
Disputed election (see note). |
| California 2 |
56 |
November 6, 1900 |
Marion De Vries (D) |
Samuel D. Woods (R) |
Resigned upon appointment to the Board of General Appraisers. |
| Delaware at-large |
56 |
November 6, 1900 |
John H. Hoffecker (R) |
Walter O. Hoffecker (R) |
Died June 16, 1900. |
| New Jersey 7 |
56 |
November 6, 1900 |
William D. Daly (D) |
Allan L. McDermott (D) |
Died July 31, 1900. |
| Pennsylvania 5 |
56 |
November 6, 1900 |
Alfred C. Harmer (R) |
Edward de Veaux Morrell (R) |
Died March 6, 1900. |
| Maine 4 |
57 |
April 8, 1901 |
Charles A. Boutelle (R) |
Llewellyn Powers (R) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 10 |
57 |
November 5, 1901 |
Marriott Brosius (R) |
Henry B. Cassel (R) |
Died March 16, 1901. |
| New Jersey 4 |
57 |
June 18, 1902 |
Joshua S. Salmon (D) |
De Witt C. Flanagan (D) |
Died May 6, 1902. |
| Pennsylvania 17 |
57 |
November 4, 1902 |
Rufus King Polk (D) |
Alexander Billmeyer (D) |
Died March 5, 1902. |
| Oregon 1 |
58 |
June 1, 1903 |
Thomas H. Tongue |
Binger Hermann (R) |
Died. |
| Ohio 16 |
58 |
November 3, 1903 |
Joseph J. Gill (R) |
Capell L. Weems (R) |
Resigned October 31, 1903. |
| Pennsylvania 4 |
58 |
November 3, 1903 |
Robert H. Foerderer (R) |
Reuben Moon (R) |
Died July 26, 1903. |
| Pennsylvania 3 |
58 |
February 16, 1904 |
Henry Burk (R) |
George A. Castor (R) |
Died December 5, 1903. |
| Ohio 14 |
58 |
May 19, 1904 |
William W. Skiles (R) |
Amos R. Webber (R) |
Died January 9, 1904. |
| Ohio 19 |
58 |
May 19, 1904 |
Charles W. F. Dick (R) |
W. Aubrey Thomas (R) |
Resigned March 23, 1904, after being elected U.S. Senator. |
| California 3 |
58 |
November 8, 1904 |
Victor H. Metcalf (R) |
Joseph R. Knowland (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor. |
| New Jersey 4 |
58 |
November 8, 1904 |
William M. Lanning (R) |
Ira W. Wood (R) |
Resigned June 6, 1904, after appointment as a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. |
| West Virginia 2 |
59 |
June 6, 1905 |
Alston G. Dayton (R) |
Thomas Beall Davis (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as a judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia. |
| Nebraska 1 |
59 |
July 18, 1905 |
Elmer Burkett (R) |
Ernest M. Pollard (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Senator from Nebraska. |
| California 1 |
59 |
November 6, 1906 |
James Gillett (R) |
William F. Englebright (R) |
Resigned upon election as Governor of California. |
| Georgia 1 |
59 |
November 6, 1906 |
Rufus E. Lester (D) |
James W. Overstreet (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
59 |
November 6, 1906 |
Robert Adams Jr. (R) |
John E. Reyburn (R) |
Died June 1, 1906. |
| Pennsylvania 3 |
59 |
November 6, 1906 |
George A. Castor (R) |
J. Hampton Moore (R) |
Died February 19, 1906. |
| Pennsylvania 12 |
59 |
November 6, 1906 |
George R. Patterson (R) |
Charles N. Brumm (R) |
Died March 21, 1906. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
60 |
November 5, 1907 |
John E. Reyburn (R) |
Joel Cook (R) |
Resigned March 31, 1907, after being elected Mayor of Philadelphia. |
| Maine 2 |
60 |
November 3, 1908 |
Charles E. Littlefield (R) |
John P. Swasey (R) |
Resigned to open a corporate law firm. |
| Maine 4 |
60 |
November 3, 1908 |
Llewellyn Powers (R) |
Frank E. Guernsey (R) |
Died. |
| South Dakota at-large |
60 |
November 3, 1908 |
William H. Parker (R) |
Eben Martin (R) |
Died. |
| Ohio 21 |
61 |
April 20, 1909 |
Theodore E. Burton (R) |
James H. Cassidy (R) |
Resigned March 3, 1909. |
| Georgia 2 |
61 |
February 6, 1910 |
James M. Griggs (D) |
Seaborn Roddenbery (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
62 |
May 23, 1911 |
Joel Cook (R) |
William S. Reyburn (R) |
Died December 15, 1910. |
| Nebraska 3 |
62 |
November 7, 1911 |
James P. Latta (D) |
Dan V. Stephens (D) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 1 |
62 |
November 7, 1911 |
Henry C. Loudenslager (R) |
William J. Browning (R) |
Died August 12, 1911. |
| Pennsylvania 14 |
62 |
November 7, 1911 |
George W. Kipp (D) |
William D. B. Ainey (R) |
Died July 24, 1911. |
| Pennsylvania 1 |
62 |
July 30, 1912 |
Henry H. Bingham (R) |
William Scott Vare (R) |
Died March 22, 1912. |
| Vermont 1 |
62 |
July 30, 1912 |
David J. Foster (R) |
Frank L. Greene (R) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 6 |
62 |
November 5, 1912 |
William Hughes (D) |
Archibald C. Hart (D) |
Resigned September 12, 1912, upon appointment to the Court of Common Pleas of Passaic County. |
| New Jersey 6 |
63 |
July 22, 1913 |
Lewis J. Martin (D) |
Archibald C. Hart (D) |
Died May 5, 1913. |
| Maine 3 |
63 |
September 9, 1913 |
Forrest Goodwin (R) |
John A. Peters (R) |
Died. |
| West Virginia 1 |
63 |
October 14, 1913 |
John W. Davis (D) |
Matthew M. Neely (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Solicitor General. |
| Georgia 2 |
63 |
November 4, 1913 |
Seaborn Roddenbery (D) |
Frank Park (D) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 7 |
63 |
April 7, 1914 |
Robert G. Bremner (D) |
Dow H. Drukker (R) |
Died February 5, 1914. |
| Georgia 10 |
63 |
November 3, 1914 |
Thomas W. Hardwick (D) |
Carl Vinson (D) |
Resigned upon election as United States Senator from Georgia. |
| New Jersey 9 |
63 |
December 1, 1914 |
Walter I. McCoy (R) |
Richard W. Parker (R) |
Resigned October 3, 1914. |
| Pennsylvania 24 |
64 |
November 2, 1915 |
William M. Brown (R) |
Henry W. Temple (R) |
Died January 31, 1915. |
| West Virginia 2 |
64 |
May 9, 1916 |
William Gay Brown Jr. (D) |
George Meade Bowers (R) |
Died. |
| California 10 |
64 |
November 7, 1916 |
William Stephens (R) |
Henry S. Benedict (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as Lieutenant Governor of California. |
| West Virginia 4 |
64 |
November 7, 1916 |
Hunter Holmes Moss Jr. (R) |
Harry C. Woodyard (R) |
Died. |
| Georgia 8 |
64 |
January 11, 1917 |
Samuel Joelah Tribble (D) |
Tinsley W. Rucker Jr. (D) |
Died. |
| 65 |
Charles H. Brand (D) |
| South Carolina 5 |
64 |
February 21, 1917 |
David E. Finley (D) |
Paul G. McCorkle (D) |
Died. |
| 65 |
William F. Stevenson (D) |
| New Hampshire 1 |
65 |
May 29, 1917 |
Cyrus A. Sulloway (R) |
Sherman Everett Burroughs (R) |
Died. |
| North Dakota 1 |
65 |
July 10, 1917 |
Henry Thomas Helgesen (R) |
John Miller Baer (R) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 28 |
65 |
November 6, 1917 |
Orrin D. Bleakley (R) |
Earl H. Beshlin (D) |
Resigned April 3, 1917. |
| Georgia 4 |
65 |
January 16, 1918 |
William C. Adamson (D) |
William C. Wright (D) |
Resigned upon appointment to the Board of General Appraisers. |
| New Jersey 5 |
65 |
November 5, 1918 |
John H. Capstick (R) |
William F. Birch (R) |
Died March 17, 1918. |
| Ohio 14 |
65 |
November 5, 1918 |
Ellsworth Raymond Bathrick (D) |
Martin L. Davey (D) |
Died December 23, 1917. |
| Pennsylvania 22 |
65 |
March 4, 1919 |
Edward E. Robbins (R) |
John H. Wilson (D) |
Died January 25, 1919. |
| Alaska Territory at-large |
66 |
June 5, 1919 |
Disputed[26] |
George Barnes Grigsby (D) |
Died during electoral recount. |
| Oklahoma 5 |
66 |
November 8, 1919 |
Joseph Bryan Thompson (D) |
John W. Harreld (R) |
Died September 18, 1919. |
| New Jersey 1 |
66 |
November 2, 1920 |
William J. Browning (R) |
Francis F. Patterson Jr. (R) |
Died March 24, 1920. |
| Oklahoma 8 |
66 |
November 2, 1920 |
Dick Thompson Morgan (R) |
Charles Swindall (R) |
Died July 4, 1920. |
| Pennsylvania 3 |
66 |
November 2, 1920 |
J. Hampton Moore (R) |
Harry C. Ransley (R) |
Resigned January 4, 1920, to become Mayor of Philadelphia. |
| California 9 |
67 |
February 15, 1921 |
Charles F. Van de Water (R) |
Walter F. Lineberger (R) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania at-large |
67 |
September 20, 1921 |
Mahlon M. Garland (R) |
Thomas S. Crago (R) |
Died November 19, 1920. |
| Maine 3 |
67 |
March 20, 1922 |
John A. Peters (R) |
John E. Nelson (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as a judge for the United States District Court for the District of Maine. |
| Hawaii Territory at-large |
67 |
March 25, 1922 |
Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole (R) |
Henry Alexander Baldwin (R) |
Died. |
| California 6 |
67 |
November 7, 1922 |
John A. Elston (R) |
James H. MacLafferty (R) |
Died. |
| Illinois at-large |
67 |
November 7, 1922 |
William E. Mason (R) |
Winnifred Huck (R) |
Died June 16, 1921. |
| Nebraska 1 |
67 |
November 7, 1922 |
C. Frank Reavis (R) |
Roy H. Thorpe (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as Assistant Attorney General. |
| Nebraska 6 |
67 |
November 7, 1922 |
Moses Kinkaid (R) |
Augustin Reed Humphrey (R) |
Died. |
| California 1 |
68 |
January 23, 1923 |
John I. Nolan (R) |
Mae Nolan (R) |
Died. |
| California 10 |
68 |
May 1, 1923 |
Henry Z. Osborne (R) |
John D. Fredericks (R) |
Died. |
| Vermont 2 |
68 |
November 6, 1923 |
Porter H. Dale (R) |
Ernest Willard Gibson (R) |
Resigned upon election as United States Senator from Vermont. |
| North Dakota 2 |
68 |
November 4, 1924 |
George M. Young (R) |
Thomas Hall (R) |
Resigned upon appointment to the Board of General Appraisers. |
| Massachusetts 5 |
69 |
June 30, 1925 |
John Jacob Rogers (R) |
Edith Nourse Rogers (R) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 3 |
69 |
November 3, 1925 |
T. Frank Appleby (R) |
Stewart H. Appleby (R) |
Died December 15, 1924. |
| Kentucky 10 |
69 |
February 13, 1926 |
John W. Langley (R) |
Andrew J. Kirk (R) |
Resigned after being convicted of illegally selling alcohol. |
| California 2 |
69 |
August 31, 1926 |
John Raker (D) |
Harry Englebright (R) |
Died. |
| California 5 |
69 |
August 31, 1926 |
Lawrence Flaherty (R) |
Richard Welch (R) |
Died. |
| Oregon 3 |
70 |
October 18, 1927 |
Maurice Crumpacker (R) |
Franklin Korell (R) |
Died. |
| Ohio 2 |
70 |
November 8, 1927 |
Ambrose E. B. Stephens (R) |
Charles Tatgenhorst Jr. (R) |
Died February 12, 1927. |
| Pennsylvania 1 |
70 |
November 8, 1927 |
James M. Hazlett (R) |
James M. Beck (R) |
Resigned October 20, 1927. |
| Oregon 2 |
70 |
November 6, 1928 |
Nicholas Sinnott (R) |
Robert Butler (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as a judge for the United States Court of Claims. |
| Pennsylvania 8 |
70 |
November 6, 1928 |
Thomas S. Butler (R) |
James Wolfenden (R) |
Died May 26, 1928. |
| Alabama 2 |
71 |
January 9, 1929 |
William Allan Oldfield (D) |
Pearl Oldfield (D) |
Died November 19, 1928. |
| Pennsylvania 12 |
71 |
June 4, 1929 |
John J. Casey (D) |
C. Murray Turpin (R) |
Died May 5, 1929. |
| Georgia 5 |
71 |
October 2, 1929 |
Leslie Steele (D) |
Robert Ramspeck (D) |
Died. |
| Arkansas 4 |
71 |
November 4, 1930 |
Otis Wingo (D) |
Effiegene Wingo (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 32 |
71 |
November 4, 1930 |
Stephen G. Porter (R) |
Edmund F. Erk (R) |
Died June 27, 1930. |
| Rhode Island 3 |
71 |
November 4, 1930 |
Jeremiah O'Connell (D) |
Francis Condon (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as a judge for the Rhode Island Superior Court. |
| Utah 2 |
71 |
November 4, 1930 |
Elmer Leatherwood (R) |
Frederick Loofbourow (R) |
Died. |
| West Virginia 4 |
71 |
November 4, 1930 |
James Hughes (R) |
Robert Hogg (R) |
Died. |
| New York 7 |
72 |
February 17, 1931 |
John Quayle (D) |
Matthew V. O'Malley[27] (D). |
Died November 27, 1930. |
| Georgia 1 |
72 |
September 9, 1931 |
Charles Edwards (D) |
Homer Parker (D) |
Died. |
| New York 7 |
72 |
November 3, 1931 |
Matthew V. O'Malley (D) |
John J. Delaney (D) |
Died May 26, 1931. |
| Ohio 1 |
72 |
November 3, 1931 |
Nicholas Longworth (R) |
John B. Hollister (R) |
Died April 9, 1931. |
| Ohio 20 |
72 |
November 3, 1931 |
Charles A. Mooney (D) |
Martin L. Sweeney (D) |
Died May 29, 1931. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
72 |
November 3, 1931 |
George Scott Graham (R) |
Edward L. Stokes (R) |
Died July 4, 1931. |
| New Jersey 5 |
72 |
December 1, 1931 |
Ernest R. Ackerman (R) |
Percy Hamilton Stewart (D) |
Died October 18, 1931. |
| New Hampshire 1 |
72 |
January 5, 1932 |
Fletcher Hale (R) |
William Rogers (D) |
Died. |
| Georgia 6 |
72 |
March 2, 1932 |
Samuel Rutherford (D) |
Carlton Mobley (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 20 |
72 |
April 26, 1932 |
J. Russell Leech (R) |
Howard W. Stull (R) |
Resigned January 29, 1932, after appointment to the U.S. Board of Tax Appeals. |
| Tennessee 7 |
72 |
August 14, 1932 |
Edward E. Eslick (D) |
Willa Eslick (D) |
Died June 14, 1932. |
| Georgia 3 |
72 |
November 8, 1932 |
Charles Crisp (D) |
Bryant Castellow (D) |
Resigned upon appointment to the United States Tariff Commission. |
| Pennsylvania 6 |
72 |
November 8, 1932 |
George A. Welsh (R) |
Robert L. Davis (R) |
Resigned May 31, 1932, after appointment as Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. |
| Pennsylvania 18 |
72 |
November 8, 1932 |
Edward M. Beers (R) |
Joseph F. Biddle (R) |
Died April 21, 1932. |
| Georgia 10 |
73 |
July 5, 1933 |
Charles Brand (D) |
Paul Brown (D) |
Died. |
| Arizona at-large |
73 |
October 3, 1933 |
Lewis Douglas (D) |
Isabella Greenway (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as director of the Bureau of the Budget. |
| Pennsylvania 9 |
73 |
November 7, 1933 |
Henry W. Watson (R) |
Oliver W. Frey (D) |
Died August 27, 1933. |
| West Virginia 3 |
73 |
November 28, 1933 |
Lynn Hornor (D) |
Andrew Edmiston (D) |
Died. |
| New York 34 |
73 |
December 28, 1933 |
John D. Clarke (R) |
Marian W. Clarke (R) |
Died November 5, 1933. |
| Vermont at-large |
73 |
January 16, 1934 |
Ernest Gibson (R) |
Charles Plumley (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Senator from Vermont. |
| Louisiana 6 |
73 |
May 1, 1934 |
Bolivar Kemp (D) |
Jared Sanders (D) |
Died. |
| Rhode Island 1 |
74 |
August 6, 1935 |
Francis Condon (D) |
Charles Risk (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as a judge for the Rhode Island Supreme Court. |
| Ohio at-large |
74 |
November 3, 1936 |
Charles V. Truax (D) |
Daniel S. Earhart (D) |
Died August 9, 1935. |
| Ohio 11 |
74 |
November 3, 1936 |
Mell G. Underwood (D) |
Peter F. Hammond (D) |
Resigned April 10, 1936, after being appointed as a Judge for the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. |
| California 5 |
75 |
May 4, 1937 |
Henry Stubbs (D) |
Alfred Elliott (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 18 |
75 |
May 11, 1937 |
Benjamin K. Focht (R) |
Richard M. Simpson (R) |
Died March 27, 1937. |
| Oklahoma 5 |
75 |
December 10, 1937 |
Robert P. Hill (D) |
Gomer Griffith Smith (D) |
Died October 29, 1937. |
| South Carolina 6 |
75 |
September 13, 1938 |
Allard H. Gasque (D) |
Elizabeth Gasque (D) |
Died June 17, 1938. |
| Ohio 4 |
75 |
November 8, 1938 |
Frank Kloeb (D) |
Walter Albaugh (R) |
Resigned August 19, 1937, upon appointment as a judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. |
| Georgia 4 |
76 |
August 1, 1939 |
Emmett Owen (D) |
Albert Camp (D) |
Died. |
| South Carolina 1 |
76 |
November 7, 1939 |
Thomas S. McMillan (D) |
Clara G. McMillan (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 4 |
76 |
November 7, 1939 |
J. Burrwood Daly (D) |
John E. Sheridan (D) |
Died March 12, 1939. |
| Ohio 17 |
76 |
February 27, 1940 |
William A. Ashbrook (D) |
J. Harry McGregor (R) |
Died January 1, 1940. |
| Ohio 22 |
76 |
February 27, 1940 |
Chester C. Bolton (R) |
Frances P. Bolton (R) |
Died October 29, 1939. |
| Nebraska 1 |
76 |
April 19, 1940 |
George Heinke (R) |
John Sweet (R) |
Died. |
| Maine 2 |
76 |
June 3, 1940 |
Clyde Smith (R) |
Margaret Chase Smith (R) |
Died. |
| Georgia 8 |
76 |
October 1, 1940 |
Benjamin Gibbs (D) |
Florence Reville Gibbs (D) |
Died. |
| Oklahoma 7 |
77 |
April 1, 1941 |
Sam C. Massingale (D) |
Victor Wickersham (D) |
Died January 17, 1941. |
| Maryland 6 |
77 |
May 27, 1941 |
William D. Byron (D) |
Katharine Byron (D) |
Died in a plane crash February 27, 1941. |
| Pennsylvania 15 |
77 |
November 4, 1941 |
Albert G. Rutherford (R) |
Wilson D. Gillette (R) |
Died August 10, 1941. |
| Mississippi 2 |
77 |
November 4, 1941 |
Wall Doxey (D) |
Jamie Whitten (D) |
Resigned upon election as United States Senator from Mississippi. |
| Pennsylvania 12 |
77 |
May 19, 1942 |
J. Harold Flannery (D) |
Thomas B. Miller (R) |
Resigned January 3, 1942, to become a Judge of the Common Pleas Court of Luzerne County. |
| Pennsylvania 33 |
77 |
May 19, 1942 |
Joseph A. McArdle (D) |
Elmer J. Holland (D) |
Resigned January 5, 1942, to become a member of the Pittsburgh City Council. |
| California 17 |
77 |
August 25, 1942 |
Lee Guyer (D) |
Cecil King (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 11 |
77 |
November 3, 1942 |
Patrick J. Boland (D) |
Veronica Boland (D) |
Died May 18, 1942. |
| California 2 |
78 |
August 31, 1943 |
Harry Englebright (R) |
Clair Engle (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 23 |
78 |
November 2, 1943 |
James E. Van Zandt (R) |
D. Emmert Brumbaugh (R) |
Resigned September 24, 1943, to resume active duty with the U.S. Navy Reserve. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
78 |
January 18, 1944 |
James McGranery (D) |
Joseph Pratt (R) |
Resigned November 17, 1943, upon appointment as Assistant Attorney General. |
| Pennsylvania 17 |
78 |
January 18, 1944 |
J. William Ditter (R) |
Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R) |
Died in a plane crash November 21, 1943. |
| Oklahoma 2 |
78 |
March 28, 1944 |
John Conover Nichols (D) |
William G. Stigler (D) |
Resigned July 3, 1943, to become Vice President of Transcontinental & Western Air, Inc.. |
| New York 11 |
78 |
June 6, 1944 |
James O'Leary (D) |
Ellsworth Buck (R) |
Died March 16, 1944. |
| South Carolina 2 |
78 |
November 7, 1944 |
Hampton P. Fulmer (D) |
Willa L. Fulmer (D) |
Died. |
| Montana 2 |
79 |
June 5, 1945 |
James O'Connor (D) |
Wesley D'Ewart (R) |
Died January 15, 1945. |
| New Jersey 4 |
79 |
November 6, 1945 |
D. Lane Powers (R) |
Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R) |
Resigned August 30, 1945, to become a member of the N.J. Public Utilities Commission. |
| Oregon 1 |
79 |
January 18, 1946 |
James Mott (R) |
Walter Norblad (R) |
Died November 12, 1945. |
| Georgia 5 |
79 |
February 12, 1946 |
Robert Ramspeck (D) |
Helen Douglas Mankin (D) |
Resigned after being hired as vice president of Eastern Airlines. |
| Pennsylvania 33 |
79 |
May 21, 1946 |
Samuel A. Weiss (D) |
Frank Buchanan (D) |
Resigned January 7, 1946, after election as a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County. |
| North Carolina 8 |
79 |
May 25, 1946 |
William O. Burgin (D) |
Eliza Pratt (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 10 |
79 |
November 5, 1946 |
John W. Murphy (D) |
James P. Scoblick (R) |
Resigned July 17, 1946, to become a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. |
| Washington 3 |
80 |
June 7, 1947 |
Fred B. Norman (R) |
Russell V. Mack (R) |
Died April 18, 1947. |
| Pennsylvania 8 |
80 |
September 9, 1947 |
Charles L. Gerlach (R) |
Franklin H. Lichtenwalter (R) |
Died May 5, 1947. |
| Ohio 4 |
80 |
November 4, 1947 |
Robert Jones (R) |
William McCulloch (R) |
Resigned upon appointment to the Federal Communications Commission. |
| New York 24 |
80 |
February 17, 1948 |
Benjamin J. Rabin (D) |
Leo Isacson (AL) |
Resigned December 31, 1947 to become a justice of the New York Supreme Court. |
| Virginia 4 |
80 |
February 17, 1948 |
Patrick Drewry (D) |
Watkins Abbitt (D) |
Died December 21, 1947. |
| Kentucky 2 |
80 |
April 17, 1948 |
Earle Clements (D) |
John Whitaker (D) |
Resigned January 6, 1948 to become Governor of Kentucky. |
| Kentucky 9 |
80 |
April 24, 1948 |
John Robsion (R) |
William Lewis (R) |
Died February 17, 1948. |
| Missouri 10 |
80 |
November 2, 1948 |
Orville Zimmerman (D) |
Paul C. Jones (D) |
Died April 7, 1948. |
| Virginia 6 |
80 |
November 2, 1948 |
J. Lindsay Almond (D) |
Clarence G. Burton (D) |
Resigned April 17, 1948 to become Attorney General of Virginia. |
| Texas 15 |
80 |
December 4, 1948 |
Milton H. West (D) |
Lloyd Bentsen (D) |
Died October 28, 1948. |
| Pennsylvania 26 |
81 |
September 13, 1949 |
Robert L. Coffey (D) |
John P. Saylor (R) |
Died April 20, 1949. |
| California 5 |
81 |
November 8, 1949 |
Richard Welch (R) |
Jack Shelley (D) |
Died. |
| New York 10 |
81 |
November 8, 1949 |
Andrew Somers (D) |
Edna F. Kelly (D) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 7 |
81 |
February 6, 1950 |
J. Parnell Thomas (R) |
William B. Widnall (R) |
Resigned January 2, 1950, after conviction for salary fraud. |
| Texas 18 |
81 |
May 6, 1950 |
Eugene Worley (D) |
Ben Guill (R) |
Resigned April 3, 1950. |
| Kentucky 6 |
81 |
April 4, 1951 |
Thomas R. Underwood |
John C. Watts |
Resigned March 17, 1951. |
| West Virginia 5 |
82 |
July 17, 1951 |
John Kee (D) |
Elizabeth Kee (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 33 |
82 |
July 24, 1951 |
Frank Buchanan (D) |
Vera Buchanan (D) |
Died April 27, 1951. |
| Maine 3 |
82 |
October 22, 1951 |
Frank Fellows (R) |
Clifford McIntire (R) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 9 |
82 |
November 6, 1951 |
Harry L. Towe (R) |
Frank C. Osmers Jr. (R) |
Resigned September 7, 1951, to become N.J. Assistant Attorney General. |
| Ohio 3 |
82 |
November 6, 1951 |
Ed Breen (D) |
Paul Schenck (R) |
Resigned October 1, 1951, due to ill health. |
| Pennsylvania 8 |
82 |
November 6, 1951 |
Albert C. Vaughn (R) |
Karl C. King (R) |
Died September 1, 1951. |
| Pennsylvania 14 |
82 |
November 6, 1951 |
Wilson D. Gillette (R) |
Joseph L. Carrigg (R) |
Died August 7, 1951. |
| Nebraska 3 |
82 |
December 4, 1951 |
Karl Stefan (R) |
Bob Harrison (R) |
Died. |
| Georgia 2 |
83 |
February 4, 1953 |
Eugene Cox (D) |
J. L. Pilcher (D) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 6 |
83 |
November 3, 1953 |
Clifford P. Case (R) |
Harrison A. Williams (D) |
Resigned August 16, 1953, to become President of The Fund for the Republic. |
| California 24 |
83 |
November 10, 1953 |
Norris Poulson (R) |
Glen Lipscomb (R) |
Resigned upon election as Mayor of Los Angeles. |
| Hawaii Territory at-large |
83 |
July 31, 1954 |
Joe Farrington (R) |
Elizabeth Farrington (R) |
Died. |
| Georgia 4 |
83 |
November 2, 1954 |
Albert Camp (D) |
John Flynt (D) |
Died. |
| Michigan 15 |
84 |
December 13, 1955 |
John D. Dingell Sr. (D) |
John D. Dingell Jr. (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 30 |
84 |
January 24, 1956 |
Vera Buchanan (D) |
Elmer J. Holland (D) |
Died November 26, 1955. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
84 |
November 6, 1956 |
William T. Granahan (D) |
Kathryn E. Granahan (D) |
Died May 25, 1956. |
| New Mexico at-large |
85 |
April 9, 1957 |
Antonio Fernández (D) |
Joseph Montoya (D) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 2 |
85 |
November 5, 1957 |
T. Millet Hand (R) |
Milton W. Glenn (R) |
Died December 26, 1956. |
| Pennsylvania 13 |
85 |
November 5, 1957 |
Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R) |
John A. Lafore Jr. (R) |
Resigned September 1, 1957, to become Executive Director of United Cerebral Palsy. |
| Georgia 7 |
85 |
January 8, 1958 |
Henderson Lanham (D) |
Harlan Mitchell (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 21 |
85 |
January 21, 1958 |
Augustine Kelley (D) |
John H. Dent (D) |
Died November 20, 1957. |
| Pennsylvania 4 |
85 |
May 20, 1958 |
Earl Chudoff (D) |
Robert Nix (D) |
Resigned January 5, 1958, upon election as a judge for the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas. |
| Pennsylvania 17 |
86 |
April 26, 1960 |
Alvin Bush (R) |
Herman T. Schneebeli (R) |
Died November 5, 1959. |
| Pennsylvania 18 |
86 |
April 26, 1960 |
Richard M. Simpson (R) |
Douglas Elliott (R) |
Died January 7, 1960. |
| Ohio 6 |
86 |
November 8, 1960 |
James G. Polk (D) |
Ward Miller (R) |
Died April 28, 1959. |
| Pennsylvania 18 |
86 |
November 8, 1960 |
Douglas Elliott (R) |
J. Irving Whalley (R) |
Died June 19, 1960. |
| Washington 3 |
86 |
November 8, 1960 |
Russell V. Mack (R) |
Julia Butler Hansen (D) |
Died March 28, 1960. |
| Arkansas 6 |
87 |
April 19, 1961 |
William F. Norrell (D) |
Catherine Norrell (D) |
Died. |
| Arizona 2 |
87 |
May 2, 1961 |
Stewart Udall (D) |
Mo Udall (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Secretary of the Interior. |
| Pennsylvania 16 |
87 |
May 16, 1961 |
Walter M. Mumma (R) |
John C. Kunkel (R) |
Died February 25, 1961. |
| Tennessee 1 |
87 |
May 16, 1961 |
B. Carroll Reece (R) |
Louise Goff Reece (R) |
Died March 19, 1961. |
| Louisiana 4 |
87 |
December 19, 1961 |
Overton Brooks (D) |
Joe Waggonner (D) |
Died. |
| Texas 4 |
87 |
January 30, 1962 |
Sam Rayburn (D) |
Ray Roberts (D) |
Died. |
| South Carolina 2 |
87 |
April 10, 1962 |
John J. Riley (D) |
Corinne Riley (D) |
Died. |
| California 1 |
88 |
January 22, 1963 |
Clement Miller |
Don Clausen (R) |
Died. |
| California 23 |
88 |
June 11, 1963 |
Clyde Doyle (D) |
Del Clawson (R) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 15 |
88 |
July 30, 1963 |
Francis E. Walter (D) |
Fred B. Rooney (D) |
Died May 31, 1963. |
| North Dakota 1 |
88 |
October 22, 1963 |
Hjalmar Carl Nygaard (R) |
Mark Andrews (R) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 23 |
88 |
November 5, 1963 |
Leon H. Gavin (R) |
Albert W. Johnson (R) |
Died September 15, 1963. |
| California 37 |
88 |
February 18, 1964 |
Jack Shelley (D) |
Phillip Burton (D) |
Resigned upon election as Mayor of San Francisco. |
| Tennessee 2 |
82 |
March 10, 1964 |
Howard Baker Sr. (R) |
Irene Baker (R) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 5 |
88 |
April 28, 1964 |
William J. Green Jr. (D) |
William J. Green III (D) |
Died December 21, 1963. |
| Oregon 1 |
88 |
November 3, 1964 |
Walter Norblad (R) |
Wendell Wyatt (R) |
Died. |
| Louisiana 7 |
89 |
October 2, 1965[28] |
Ashton Thompson (D) |
Edwin Edwards (D) |
Died. |
| Ohio 7 |
89 |
November 2, 1965 |
Clarence J. Brown (R) |
Bud Brown (R) |
Died August 23, 1965. |
| California 26 |
89 |
December 15, 1965 |
James Roosevelt (D) |
Tom Rees (D) |
Resigned to unsuccessfully run for Mayor of Los Angeles. |
| Texas 8 |
89 |
March 26, 1966 |
Albert Thomas (D) |
Lera Thomas (D) |
Died. |
| California 14 |
89 |
June 7, 1966 |
John Baldwin (R) |
Jerry Waldie (D) |
Died. |
| Rhode Island 2 |
90 |
March 28, 1967 |
John Fogarty (D) |
Robert Tiernan (D) |
Died. |
| California 11 |
90 |
December 12, 1967 |
Arthur Younger (R) |
Pete McCloskey (R) |
Died. |
| New York 13 |
90 |
February 20, 1968 |
Abraham Multer (D) |
Bert Podell (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as a judge for the New York Supreme Court. |
| Mississippi 3 |
90 |
March 12, 1968 |
John Williams (D) |
Charles Griffin (D) |
Resigned upon election as Governor of Mississippi. |
| Texas 3 |
90 |
August 24, 1968 |
Joe Pool (D) |
Jim Collins (R) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 20 |
90 |
November 5, 1968 |
Elmer Holland (D) |
Joe Gaydos (D) |
Died August 9, 1968. |
| Tennessee 8 |
91 |
March 25, 1969 |
Fats Everett (D) |
Ed Jones (D) |
Died. |
| Wisconsin 7 |
91 |
April 1, 1969 |
Melvin Laird (R) |
Dave Obey (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Secretary of Defense. |
| California 27 |
91 |
April 29, 1969 |
Ed Reinecke (R) |
Barry Goldwater Jr. (R) |
Resigned upon election as Lieutenant Governor of California. |
| Montana 2 |
91 |
June 24, 1969 |
James Battin (R) |
John Melcher (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as judge for the United States District Court for the District of Montana. |
| Massachusetts 6 |
91 |
September 30, 1969 |
Bill Bates (R) |
Mike Harrington (D) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 8 |
91 |
November 4, 1969 |
Charles Joelson (D) |
Bob Roe (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as a judge for the New Jersey Superior Court. |
| Illinois 13 |
91 |
November 25, 1969 |
Donald Rumsfeld (R) |
Phil Crane (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as director of the Office of Economic Opportunity. |
| California 15 |
91 |
June 30, 1970 |
Jim Utt (R) |
John Schmitz (R) |
Died. |
| California 24 |
91 |
June 30, 1970 |
Glen Lipscomb (R) |
John Rousselot (R) |
Died. |
| Connecticut 2 |
91 |
November 3, 1970 |
Bill St. Onge (D) |
Robert Steele (R) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 6 |
91 |
November 3, 1970 |
Bill Cahill (R) |
Edwin Forsythe (R) |
Resigned upon election as Governor of New Jersey. |
| Ohio 19 |
91 |
November 3, 1970 |
Mike Kirwan (D) |
Charles Carney (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 9 |
91 |
November 3, 1970 |
Robert Watkins (R) |
John Ware (R) |
Died August 7, 1970 (heart attack). |
| Illinois 6 |
91 |
December 3, 1970 |
Dan Ronan (D) |
George Collins (D) |
Died. |
| South Carolina 1 |
92 |
April 27, 1971 |
Mendel Rivers (D) |
Mendel Davis (D) |
Died. |
| Maryland 1 |
92 |
May 25, 1971 |
Rogers Morton (R) |
Bill Mills (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Secretary of the Interior. |
| Pennsylvania 18 |
92 |
November 2, 1971 |
Bob Corbett (R) |
John Heinz (R) |
Died April 25, 1971. |
| Kentucky 6 |
92 |
December 4, 1971 |
John Watts (D) |
Bill Curlin (D) |
Died. |
| Vermont at-large |
92 |
January 7, 1972 |
Robert Stafford (R) |
Richard Mallary (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as U.S. Senator from Vermont. |
| Alabama 3 |
92 |
April 4, 1972 |
George Andrews (D) |
Elizabeth Andrews (D) |
Died December 25, 1971. |
| Illinois 15 |
92 |
April 4, 1972 |
Charlotte Reid (R) |
Cliffard Carlson (R) |
Resigned upon appointment to the Federal Communications Commission. |
| Pennsylvania 27 |
92 |
April 25, 1972 |
Jim Fulton (R) |
Bill Conover (R) |
Died October 6, 1971 (heart attack). |
| Louisiana 7 |
92 |
September 30, 1972 |
Edwin Edwards (D) |
John Breaux (D) |
Resigned upon election as Governor of Louisiana. |
| Virginia 6 |
92 |
November 7, 1972 |
Richard Poff (R) |
Caldwell Butler (R) |
Resigned upon appointment to the Supreme Court of Virginia. |
| Alaska at-large |
93 |
March 6, 1973 |
Nick Begich (D) |
Don Young (R) |
Died. |
| Louisiana 2 |
93 |
March 20, 1973 |
Hale Boggs (D) |
Lindy Boggs (D) |
Died. |
| Illinois 7 |
93 |
June 5, 1973 |
George Collins (D) |
Cardiss Collins (D) |
Died. |
| Maryland 1 |
93 |
August 21, 1973 |
Bill Mills (R) |
Bob Bauman (R) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 12 |
93 |
February 25, 1974 |
John Saylor (R) |
John Murtha (D) |
Died October 28, 1973 (complications from surgery). |
| Michigan 5 |
93 |
February 18, 1974 |
Gerald Ford (R) |
Richard VanderVeen (D) |
Resigned upon his appointment as Vice President of the United States. |
| Ohio 1 |
93 |
March 5, 1974 |
Bill Keating (R) |
Tom Luken (D) |
Resigned to take a position as president of The Cincinnati Enquirer. |
| Michigan 8 |
93 |
April 16, 1974 |
James Harvey (R) |
Bob Traxler (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as a judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. |
| California 6 |
93 |
June 4, 1974 |
Bill Mailliard (R) |
John Burton (D) |
Died. |
| California 13 |
93 |
June 4, 1974 |
Charles Teague (R) |
Bob Lagomarsino (R) |
Died. |
| Louisiana 6 |
94 |
January 7, 1975 |
John Rarick (D) |
W. Henson Moore (R) |
Re-run of the preceding general election because of claimed irregularities in the tabulation; Moore defeated the Democrat Jeffrey D. LaCaze, who had unseated John Rarick in the Democratic runoff election of 1974. |
| California 37 |
94 |
April 29, 1975 |
Jerry Pettis (R) |
Shirley Pettis (R) |
Died. |
| Illinois 5 |
94 |
July 8, 1975 |
John Kluczynski (D) |
John Fary (D) |
Died. |
| Tennessee 5 |
94 |
November 25, 1975 |
Dick Fulton (D) |
Clifford Allen (D) |
Resigned upon election as Mayor of Nashville. |
| New York 39 |
94 |
March 2, 1976 |
Jim Hastings (R) |
Stan Lundine (D) |
Resigned upon conviction of bribery and mail fraud. |
| Texas 22 |
94 |
April 3, 1976 |
Bob Casey (D) |
Ron Paul (R) |
Resigned upon appointment to the Federal Maritime Commission. |
| Texas 1 |
94 |
June 19, 1976 |
Wright Patman (D) |
Sam Hall (D) |
Died. |
| Massachusetts 7 |
94 |
November 2, 1976 |
Torbert MacDonald (D) |
Ed Markey (D) |
Died. |
| Missouri 6 |
94 |
November 2, 1976 |
Jerry Litton (D) |
Earl Coleman (R) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 1 |
94 |
November 2, 1976 |
Bill Barrett (D) |
Ozzie Myers (D) |
Died April 12, 1976. |
| Minnesota 7 |
95 |
February 22, 1977 |
Bob Bergland (D) |
Arlan Stangeland (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture. |
| Georgia 5 |
95 |
April 6, 1977 |
Andrew Young (D) |
Wyche Fowler (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Ambassador to the United Nations. |
| Washington 7 |
95 |
May 17, 1977 |
Brock Adams (D) |
John Cunningham (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as U.S. Secretary of Transportation. |
| Louisiana 1 |
95 |
August 27, 1977 |
Rick Tonry (D) |
Bob Livingston (R) |
Resigned upon conviction of taking illegal campaign contributions. |
| New York 18 |
95 |
February 14, 1978 |
Ed Koch (D) |
Bill Green (R) |
Resigned upon election as Mayor of New York City. |
| New York 21 |
95 |
February 14, 1978 |
Herman Badillo (D) |
Robert Garcia (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as deputy mayor of New York City. |
| California 11 |
96 |
April 3, 1979 |
Leo Ryan (D) |
Bill Royer (R) |
Died. |
| Illinois 10 |
96 |
January 22, 1980 |
Abner Mikva (D) |
John Porter (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. |
| West Virginia 3 |
96 |
April 9, 1980 |
John Slack (D) |
John Hutchinson (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 11 |
96 |
April 9, 1980 |
Dan Flood (D) |
Raphael Musto (D) |
Resigned after being investigated for bribery. |
| Louisiana 3 |
96 |
May 17, 1980 |
Dave Treen (R) |
Billy Tauzin (D) |
Resigned upon election as Governor of Louisiana. |
| Michigan 13 |
96 |
November 4, 1980 |
Charles Diggs (D) |
George Crockett (D) |
Resigned after being convicted of mail fraud. |
| Michigan 4 |
97 |
April 21, 1981 |
David Stockman (R) |
Mark Siljander (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as director of the Office of Management and Budget. |
| Maryland 5 |
97 |
May 19, 1981 |
Gladys Spellman (D) |
Steny Hoyer (D) |
Fell into a permanent coma, resulting in the seat being declared vacant. |
| Ohio 4 |
97 |
June 25, 1981 |
Tennyson Guyer (R) |
Mike Oxley (R) |
Died. |
| Mississippi 4 |
97 |
July 7, 1981 |
Jon Hinson (R) |
Wayne Dowdy (D) |
Resigned after being charged with sodomy for participating in consensual gay sex. |
| Pennsylvania 3 |
97 |
July 21, 1981 |
Ray Lederer (D) |
Joe Smith (D) |
Resigned April 29, 1981, upon indictment for his role in the Abscam sting. |
| Connecticut 1 |
97 |
January 12, 1982 |
Bill Cotter (D) |
Barbara Kennelly (D) |
Died. |
| Ohio 17 |
97 |
June 29, 1982 |
John Ashbrook (R) |
Jean Ashbrook (R) |
Died. |
| California 30 |
97 |
July 13, 1982 |
George Danielson (D) |
Marty Martinez (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as a judge for the Fourth District of the California Courts of Appeal. |
| Indiana 1 |
97 |
November 2, 1982 |
Adam Benjamin (D) |
Katie Hall (D) |
Died. |
| Texas 6 |
98 |
February 12, 1983 |
Phil Gramm (D) |
Phil Gramm (R) |
Resigned upon leaving the Democratic Party and won reelection as a Republican. |
| New York 7 |
98 |
March 1, 1983 |
Ben Rosenthal (D) |
Gary Ackerman (D) |
Died. |
| Colorado 6 |
98 |
March 29, 1983 |
None[29] |
Dan Schaefer (R) |
(See note.) |
| California 5 |
98 |
June 21, 1983 |
Phillip Burton (D) |
Sala Burton (D) |
Died. |
| Illinois 1 |
98 |
August 23, 1983 |
Harold Washington (D) |
Charles Hayes (D) |
Resigned upon election as Mayor of Chicago. |
| Georgia 7 |
98 |
November 8, 1983 |
Larry McDonald (D) |
Buddy Darden (D) |
Died. |
| Wisconsin 4 |
98 |
April 3, 1984 |
Clement Zablocki (D) |
Jerry Kleczka (D) |
Died. |
| Kentucky 7 |
98 |
November 6, 1984 |
Carl Perkins (D) |
Chris Perkins (D) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 13 |
98 |
November 6, 1984 |
Edwin Forsythe (R) |
Jim Saxton (R) |
Died March 29, 1984 (lung cancer). |
| Louisiana 8 |
99 |
March 30, 1985 |
Gillis Long (D) |
Catherine Small Long (D) |
Died. |
| Texas 1 |
99 |
September 4, 1985 |
Sam Hall (D) |
Jim Chapman (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as a judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. |
| New York 6 |
99 |
July 10, 1986 |
Joe Addabbo (D) |
Alton Waldon (D) |
Died. |
| Hawaii 1 |
99 |
September 20, 1986 |
Cec Heftel (D) |
Neil Abercrombie (D) |
Resigned to unsuccessfully run for Governor of Hawaii. |
| North Carolina 10 |
99 |
November 4, 1986 |
Jim Broyhill (R) |
Cass Ballenger (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as U.S. Senator from North Carolina. |
| California 5 |
100 |
June 2, 1987 |
Sala Burton (D) |
Nancy Pelosi (D) |
Died. |
| Connecticut 4 |
100 |
August 18, 1987 |
Stewart McKinney (R) |
Chris Shays (R) |
Died. |
| Louisiana 4 |
100 |
April 16, 1988 |
Buddy Roemer (D) |
Jim McCrery (R) |
Resigned upon election as Governor of Louisiana. |
| Tennessee 5 |
100 |
January 19, 1988 |
Bill Boner (D) |
Bob Clement (D) |
Resigned upon election as Mayor of Nashville. |
| Virginia 5 |
100 |
June 14, 1988 |
Dan Daniel (D) |
Lewis Payne (D) |
Died. |
| Illinois 21 |
100 |
August 9, 1988 |
Melvin Price (D) |
Jerry Costello (D) |
Died. |
| New Jersey 3 |
100 |
November 8, 1988 |
James Howard (D) |
Frank Pallone (D) |
Died March 25, 1988 (heart attack). |
| Tennessee 2 |
100 |
November 8, 1988 |
John Duncan (R) |
Jimmy Duncan (R) |
Died. |
| Indiana 4 |
101 |
March 28, 1989 |
Dan Coats (R) |
Jill Long (D) |
Resigned after being appointed U.S. Senator from Indiana. |
| Alabama 3 |
101 |
April 4, 1989 |
Bill Nichols (D) |
Glen Browder (D) |
Died. |
| Wyoming at-large |
101 |
April 26, 1989 |
Dick Cheney (R) |
Craig Thomas (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Secretary of Defense. |
| Florida 18 |
101 |
August 29, 1989 |
Claude Pepper (D) |
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) |
Died. |
| California 15 |
101 |
September 12, 1989 |
Tony Coelho (D) |
Gary Condit (D) |
Resigned due to an investigation on his involvement in the savings and loan crisis. |
| Texas 12 |
101 |
September 12, 1989 |
Jim Wright (D) |
Pete Geren (D) |
Resigned due to an investigation on his involvement in the savings and loan crisis. |
| Mississippi 5 |
101 |
October 17, 1989 |
Larkin Smith (R) |
Gene Taylor (D) |
Died. |
| Texas 18 |
101 |
December 9, 1989 |
Mickey Leland (D) |
Craig Washington (D) |
Died. |
| New York 14 |
101 |
March 20, 1990 |
Guy Molinari (R) |
Susan Molinari (R) |
Resigned upon election as Borough President of Staten Island. |
| New York 18 |
101 |
March 20, 1990 |
Robert Garcia (D) |
Jose Serrano (D) |
Resigned upon his indictment for involvement in the Wedtech scandal. |
| Hawaii 2 |
101 |
September 22, 1990 |
Daniel Akaka (D) |
Patsy Mink (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as U.S. Senator from Hawaii. |
| New Jersey 1 |
101 |
November 6, 1990 |
Jim Florio (D) |
Rob Andrews (D) |
Resigned upon election as Governor of New Jersey. |
| Texas 3 |
102 |
May 18, 1991 |
Steve Bartlett (R) |
Sam Johnson (R) |
Resigned upon election as Mayor of Dallas. |
| Massachusetts 1 |
102 |
June 4, 1991 |
Silvio Conte (R) |
John Olver (D) |
Died. |
| Illinois 15 |
102 |
July 2, 1991 |
Ed Madigan (R) |
Tom Ewing (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Secretary of Agriculture. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
102 |
November 5, 1991 |
Bill Gray (D) |
Lucien Blackwell (D) |
Resigned to become director of the United Negro College Fund. |
| Virginia 7 |
102 |
November 5, 1991 |
D. French Slaughter (R) |
George Allen (R) |
Resigned due to ill health (stroke). |
| Arizona 2 |
102 |
September 24, 1991 |
Mo Udall (D) |
Ed Pastor (D) |
Resigned due to ill health (Parkinson's disease). |
| New York 17 |
102 |
November 3, 1992 |
Ted Weiss (D) |
Jerrold Nadler (D) |
Died. |
| North Carolina 1 |
102 |
November 3, 1992 |
Walter Jones Sr. (D) |
Eva Clayton (D) |
Died. |
| Mississippi 2 |
103 |
April 13, 1993 |
Mike Espy (D) |
Bennie Thompson (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Secretary of Agriculture. |
| Wisconsin 1 |
103 |
May 4, 1993 |
Les Aspin (D) |
Peter Barca (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Secretary of Defense. |
| Ohio 2 |
103 |
May 4, 1993 |
Bill Gradison (R) |
Rob Portman (R) |
Resigned to become president of the Health Insurance Association of America. |
| California 17 |
103 |
June 8, 1993 |
Leon Panetta (D) |
Sam Farr (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as director of the Office of Management and Budget. |
| Michigan 3 |
103 |
December 7, 1993 |
Paul Henry (R) |
Vern Ehlers (R) |
Died. |
| Oklahoma 6 |
103 |
May 10, 1994 |
Glenn English (D) |
Frank Lucas (R) |
Resigned to become vice president of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association. |
| Kentucky 2 |
103 |
May 24, 1994 |
William Natcher (D) |
Ron Lewis (R) |
Died. |
| Oklahoma 1 |
103 |
November 8, 1994 |
Jim Inhofe (R) |
Steve Largent (R) |
Resigned upon election as U.S. Senator from Oklahoma. |
| California 15 |
104 |
December 12, 1995 |
Norman Mineta (D) |
Tom Campbell (R) |
Resigned to become vice president of Lockheed Martin. |
| Illinois 2 |
104 |
December 12, 1995 |
Mel Reynolds (D) |
Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) |
Resigned after being convicted of statutory rape. |
| California 37 |
104 |
March 26, 1996 |
Walter Tucker (D) |
Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) |
Resigned due to investigations over extortion and tax evasion. |
| Maryland 7 |
104 |
April 16, 1996 |
Kweisi Mfume (D) |
Elijah Cummings (D) |
Resigned to become director of the NAACP. |
| Oregon 3 |
104 |
May 21, 1996 |
Ron Wyden (D) |
Earl Blumenauer (D) |
Resigned upon election as U.S. Senator from Oregon. |
| Kansas 2 |
104 |
November 5, 1996 |
Sam Brownback (R) |
Jim Ryun (R) |
Resigned upon election as U.S. Senator from Kansas. |
| Missouri 8 |
104 |
November 5, 1996 |
Bill Emerson (R) |
Jo Ann Emerson (R) |
Died. |
| Texas 28 |
105 |
April 12, 1997 |
Frank Tejeda (D) |
Ciro Rodriguez (D) |
Died. |
| New Mexico 3 |
105 |
May 13, 1997 |
Bill Richardson (D) |
Bill Redmond (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Ambassador to the United Nations. |
| New York 13 |
105 |
November 4, 1997 |
Susan Molinari (R) |
Vito Fossella (R) |
Resigned to become anchor of CBS This Morning. |
| New York 6 |
105 |
February 3, 1998 |
Floyd Flake (D) |
Gregory Meeks (D) |
Resigned to focus on his ministerial career. |
| California 22 |
105 |
March 10, 1998 |
Walter Capps (D) |
Lois Capps (D) |
Died. |
| California 9 |
105 |
April 7, 1998 |
Ron Dellums (D) |
Barbara Lee (D) |
Resigned to take a position as a lobbyist. |
| California 44 |
105 |
April 7, 1998 |
Sonny Bono (R) |
Mary Bono (R) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 1 |
105 |
May 19, 1998 |
Tom Foglietta (D) |
Bob Brady (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Ambassador to Italy. |
| New Mexico 1 |
105 |
June 23, 1998 |
Steven Schiff (R) |
Heather Wilson (R) |
Died. |
| Georgia 6 |
106 |
February 23, 1999 |
Newt Gingrich (R) |
Johnny Isakson (R) |
Resigned after the Republican caucus attempted to defeat him for another term as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives due to a poor electoral showing. |
| Louisiana 1 |
106 |
May 29, 1999 |
Bob Livingston (R) |
David Vitter (R) |
Resigned upon the discovery of an extramarital affair. |
| California 42 |
106 |
November 16, 1999 |
George Brown Jr. (D) |
Joe Baca (D) |
Died. |
| Pennsylvania 9 |
107 |
May 15, 2001 |
Bud Shuster (R) |
Bill Shuster (R) |
Resigned after failing to be reappointed as chair of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee. |
| California 32 |
107 |
June 5, 2001 |
Julian Dixon (D) |
Diane Watson (D) |
Died. |
| Virginia 4 |
107 |
June 19, 2001 |
Norman Sisisky (D) |
Randy Forbes (R) |
Died. |
| Massachusetts 9 |
107 |
October 16, 2001 |
Joe Moakley (D) |
Stephen Lynch (D) |
Died. |
| Florida 1 |
107 |
October 16, 2001 |
Joe Scarborough (R) |
Jeff Miller (R) |
Resigned to spend more time with his children. |
| Arkansas 3 |
107 |
November 20, 2001 |
Asa Hutchinson (R) |
John Boozman (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as director of the Drug Enforcement Administration. |
| South Carolina 2 |
107 |
December 18, 2001 |
Floyd Spence (R) |
Joe Wilson (R) |
Died. |
| Oklahoma 1 |
107 |
January 8, 2002 |
Steve Largent (R) |
John Sullivan (R) |
Resigned to unsuccessfully run for Governor of Oklahoma. |
| Hawaii 2 |
107 |
November 30, 2002 |
Patsy Mink (D) |
Ed Case (D) |
Died. |
| Hawaii 2 |
108 |
January 4, 2003 |
Ed Case (D) |
Ed Case (D) |
Death of Patsy Mink, who had been reelected posthumously. |
| Texas 19 |
108 |
June 3, 2003 |
Larry Combest (R) |
Randy Neugebauer (R) |
Resigned after the sudden death of his daughter. |
| Kentucky 6 |
108 |
February 17, 2004 |
Ernie Fletcher (R) |
Ben Chandler (D) |
Resigned after being elected Governor of Kentucky. |
| South Dakota at-large |
108 |
June 1, 2004 |
Bill Janklow (R) |
Stephanie Herseth (D) |
Resigned after being convicted of vehicular manslaughter. |
| North Carolina 1 |
108 |
July 20, 2004 |
Frank Ballance (D) |
G. K. Butterfield (D) |
Resigned due to health concerns and subsequent investigations over money laundering and mail fraud. |
| California 5 |
109 |
March 8, 2005 |
Bob Matsui (D) |
Doris Matsui (D) |
Died. |
| Ohio 2 |
109 |
August 2, 2005 |
Rob Portman (R) |
Jean Schmidt (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Trade Representative. |
| California 48 |
109 |
December 6, 2005 |
Christopher Cox (R) |
John Campbell (R) |
Resigned upon appointment as chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. |
| California 50 |
109 |
June 6, 2006 |
Duke Cunningham (R) |
Brian P. Bilbray (R) |
Resigned after pleading guilty to tax evasion, conspiracy to commit bribery, mail fraud, and wire fraud. |
| New Jersey 13 |
109 |
November 7, 2006 |
Bob Menendez (D) |
Albio Sires (D) |
Resigned after being appointed as United States Senator from New Jersey. |
| Texas 22 |
109 |
November 7, 2006 |
Tom DeLay (R) |
Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (R) |
Resigned after being indicted for conspiracy to commit election fraud. |
| Georgia 10 |
110 |
July 19, 2007 |
Charlie Norwood (R) |
Paul Broun Jr. (R) |
Died. |
| California 37 |
110 |
August 21, 2007 |
Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) |
Laura Richardson (D) |
Died. |
| Massachusetts 5 |
110 |
October 16, 2007 |
Marty Meehan (D) |
Niki Tsongas (D) |
Resigned after being appointed as the chancellor of the University of Massachusetts Lowell. |
| Ohio 5 |
110 |
December 11, 2007 |
Paul Gillmor (R) |
Bob Latta (R) |
Died. |
| Virginia 1 |
110 |
December 11, 2007 |
Jo Ann Davis (R) |
Rob Wittman (R) |
Died. |
| Illinois 14 |
110 |
March 8, 2008 |
Dennis Hastert (R) |
Bill Foster (D) |
Resigned to become a lobbyist. |
| Indiana 7 |
110 |
March 11, 2008 |
Julia Carson (D) |
André Carson (D) |
Died. |
| California 12 |
110 |
April 8, 2008 |
Tom Lantos (D) |
Jackie Speier (D) |
Died. |
| Louisiana 1 |
110 |
May 3, 2008 |
Bobby Jindal (R) |
Steve Scalise (R) |
Resigned to successfully run for Governor of Louisiana. |
| Louisiana 6 |
110 |
May 3, 2008 |
Richard Baker (R) |
Don Cazayoux (D) |
Resigned to take a lobbyist position with the Managed Funds Association. |
| Mississippi 1 |
110 |
May 13, 2008 |
Roger Wicker (R) |
Travis Childers (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Senator from Mississippi. |
| Maryland 4 |
110 |
June 17, 2008 |
Albert Wynn (D) |
Donna Edwards (D) |
Resigned after being defeated in the primary by Donna Edwards. |
| Ohio 11 |
110 |
November 18, 2008 |
Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D) |
Marcia Fudge (D) |
Died. |
| New York 20 |
111 |
March 31, 2009 |
Kirsten Gillibrand (D) |
Scott Murphy (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as United States Senator from New York. |
| Illinois 5 |
111.[30] |
April 7, 2009 |
Rahm Emanuel (D) |
Michael Quigley (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as the White House Chief of Staff. |
| California 32 |
111 |
July 14, 2009 |
Hilda Solis (D) |
Judy Chu (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as the United States Secretary of Labor. |
| California 10 |
111 |
November 3, 2009 |
Ellen Tauscher (D) |
John Garamendi (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs. |
| New York 23 |
111 |
November 3, 2009 |
John M. McHugh (R) |
Bill Owens (D) |
Resigned upon appointment as the United States Secretary of the Army. |
| Florida 19 |
111 |
April 13, 2010 |
Robert Wexler (D) |
Ted Deutch (D) |
Resigned to become director of the S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace. |
| Pennsylvania 12 |
111 |
May 18, 2010 |
John Murtha (D) |
Mark Critz (D) |
Died February 8, 2010 (surgical complications). |
| Hawaii 1 |
111 |
May 22, 2010 |
Neil Abercrombie (D) |
Charles Djou (R) |
Resigned to successfully run for Governor of Hawaii. |
| Georgia 9 |
111 |
June 8, 2010[31] |
Nathan Deal (R) |
Tom Graves (R) |
Resigned to successfully run for Governor of Georgia. |
| Indiana 3 |
111 |
November 2, 2010 |
Mark Souder (R) |
Marlin Stutzman (R) |
Resigned after admitting to an affair with one of his part-time female staff members.[32] |
| New York 29 |
111 |
November 2, 2010 |
Eric Massa (D) |
Tom Reed (R) |
Resigned due to a pending House Ethics Committee investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct. |
| New York 26 |
112 |
May 24, 2011 |
Chris Lee (R) |
Kathy Hochul (D) |
Resigned after being found to have been sexually soliciting at least one woman on Craigslist and emailed a shirtless photo of himself. |
| California 36 |
112 |
July 12, 2011 |
Jane Harman (D) |
Janice Hahn (D) |
Resigned to become the director of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.[33] |
| Nevada 2 |
112 |
September 13, 2011 |
Dean Heller (R) |
Mark Amodei (R) |
Resigned after being appointed as a United States Senator from Nevada. |
| New York 9 |
112 |
September 13, 2011 |
Anthony Weiner (D) |
Bob Turner (R) |
Resigned due to the Anthony Weiner sexting scandal. |
| Oregon 1 |
112 |
January 31, 2012 |
David Wu (D) |
Suzanne Bonamici (D) |
Resigned due to accusations that he made unwanted sexual advances on the teenage daughter of a campaign donor and friend. |
| Arizona 8 |
112 |
June 12, 2012 |
Gabby Giffords (D) |
Ron Barber (D) |
Resigned due to injuries sustained in the 2011 Tucson shooting. |
| Kentucky 4 |
112 |
November 6, 2012 |
Geoff Davis (R) |
Thomas Massie (R) |
Resigned due to family health issues. |
| Michigan 11 |
112 |
November 6, 2012 |
Thad McCotter (R) |
David Curson (D) |
Resigned after failing to qualify for the 2012 Republican primary in his congressional district after massive fraud by his staff resulted in the rejection of approximately 85% of his petition signatures as invalid.[34][35] |
| New Jersey 10 |
112 |
November 6, 2012 |
Donald M. Payne (D) |
Donald Payne Jr. (D) |
Died (colon cancer). |
| Washington 1 |
112 |
November 6, 2012 |
Jay Inslee (D) |
Suzan DelBene (D) |
Resigned to successfully run for Governor of Washington. |
| Illinois 2 |
113 |
April 9, 2013 |
Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) |
Robin Kelly (D) |
Resigned, citing mental and physical health problems, and also acknowledged that he was under two separate investigations by the House Ethics Committee and the FBI.[36] |
| South Carolina 1 |
113 |
May 7, 2013 |
Tim Scott (R) |
Mark Sanford (R) |
Resigned when appointed U.S. Senator from South Carolina. |
| Missouri 8 |
113 |
June 4, 2013 |
Jo Ann Emerson (R) |
Jason Smith (R) |
Resigned to become the president of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association. |
| Louisiana 5 |
113 |
November 16, 2013 |
Rodney Alexander (R) |
Vance McAllister (R) |
Resigned to become secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs. |
| Massachusetts 5 |
113 |
December 10, 2013 |
Edward Markey (D) |
Katherine Clark (D) |
Resigned upon his election as United States Senator from Massachusetts. |
| Alabama 1 |
113 |
December 17, 2013 |
Jo Bonner (R) |
Bradley Byrne (R) |
Resigned to become the vice chancellor of The University of Alabama. |
| Florida 13 |
113 |
March 11, 2014 |
Bill Young (R) |
David Jolly (R) |
Died October 18, 2013. |
| Florida 19 |
113 |
June 24, 2014 |
Trey Radel (R) |
Curt Clawson (R) |
Resigned January 27, 2014, following conviction for cocaine possession. |
| North Carolina 12 |
113 |
November 4, 2014 |
Mel Watt (D) |
Alma Adams (D) |
Resigned January 6, 2014, to become director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency. |
| New Jersey 1 |
113 |
November 4, 2014 |
Rob Andrews (D) |
Donald Norcross (D) |
Resigned February 18, 2014, due to ethics investigation. |
| Virginia 7 |
113 |
November 4, 2014 |
Eric Cantor (R) |
David Brat (R) |
Resigned August 1, 2014, after being defeated in the primary by David Brat. |
| New York 11 |
114 |
May 5, 2015 |
Michael Grimm (R) |
Daniel M. Donovan Jr. (R) |
Resigned January 5, 2015, after guilty plea to felony tax evasion. |
| Mississippi 1 |
114 |
May 12, 2015 |
Alan Nunnelee (R) |
Trent Kelly (R) |
Died February 6, 2015 (brain cancer). |
| Illinois 18 |
114 |
September 10, 2015 |
Aaron Schock (R) |
Darin LaHood (R) |
Resigned March 31, 2015, due to ethics probe into office spending. |
| Ohio 8 |
114 |
June 7, 2016 |
John Boehner (R) |
Warren Davidson (R) |
Resigned October 29, 2015. |
| Pennsylvania 2 |
114 |
November 8, 2016 |
Chaka Fattah (D) |
Dwight Evans (D) |
Resigned June 23, 2016, after conviction of fraud and money laundering. |
| Hawaii 1 |
114 |
November 8, 2016 |
Mark Takai (D) |
Colleen Hanabusa (D) |
Died July 20, 2016 (pancreatic cancer). |
| Kentucky 1 |
114 |
November 8, 2016 |
Ed Whitfield (R) |
James Comer (R) |
Resigned September 6, 2016. |
| Kansas 4 |
115 |
April 11, 2017 |
Mike Pompeo (R) |
Ron Estes (R) |
Resigned January 23, 2017, to become Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. |
| Montana at-large |
115 |
May 25, 2017 |
Ryan Zinke (R) |
Greg Gianforte (R) |
Resigned March 1, 2017, to become United States Secretary of the Interior. |
| California 34 |
115 |
June 6, 2017 |
Xavier Becerra (D) |
Jimmy Gomez (D) |
Resigned January 24, 2017, to become Attorney General of California. |
| Georgia 6 |
115 |
June 20, 2017 |
Tom Price (R) |
Karen Handel (R) |
Resigned February 10, 2017, to become United States Secretary of Health and Human Services. |
| South Carolina 5 |
115 |
June 20, 2017 |
Mick Mulvaney (R) |
Ralph Norman (R) |
Resigned February 16, 2017, to become director of the Office of Management and Budget. |
| Utah 3 |
115 |
November 7, 2017 |
Jason Chaffetz (R) |
John Curtis (R) |
Resigned June 30, 2017. |
| Pennsylvania 18 |
115 |
March 13, 2018 |
Tim Murphy (R) |
Conor Lamb (D) |
Resigned October 21, 2017, following extra-marital affair.[37] |
| Arizona 8 |
115 |
April 24, 2018 |
Trent Franks (R) |
Debbie Lesko (R) |
Resigned December 8, 2017, due to investigation into sexual harassment. |
| Texas 27 |
115 |
June 30, 2018 |
Blake Farenthold (R) |
Michael Cloud (R) |
Resigned April 6, 2018, due to ethics investigation into sexual harassment. |
| Ohio 12 |
115 |
August 7, 2018 |
Pat Tiberi (R) |
Troy Balderson (R) |
Resigned January 15, 2018. |
| Michigan 13 |
115 |
November 6, 2018 |
John Conyers (D) |
TBD |
Resigned December 5, 2017, following allegations of sexual harassment. |
| New York 25 |
115 |
November 6, 2018 |
Louise Slaughter (D) |
TBD |
Died March 16, 2018. |
| Pennsylvania 7 |
115 |
November 6, 2018 |
Pat Meehan (R) |
TBD |
Resigned April 27, 2018. |
| Pennsylvania 15 |
115 |
November 6, 2018 |
Charlie Dent (R) |
TBD |
Resigned May 12, 2018. |