Greg Gianforte

Greg Gianforte
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Montana's at-large district
Assumed office
June 21, 2017
Preceded by Ryan Zinke
Personal details
Born Gregory Richard Gianforte
(1961-04-17) April 17, 1961
San Diego, California, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s)
Susan Gianforte (m. 1989)
Children 4
Education Stevens Institute of
Technology (BEng, MS)
Net worth IncreaseU.S $315 million (2017)[1][2]
Website House website

Gregory Richard Gianforte (born April 17, 1961) is an American businessman, tech entrepreneur, engineer, politician, and author serving as the U.S. Representative for Montana's at-large congressional district. On May 25, 2017, he won the special election. Gianforte and his wife founded RightNow Technologies, a customer relationship management software company.[3]

In 2016, he ran for Governor of Montana as the Republican candidate, losing to Democratic incumbent Governor Steve Bullock. On May 25, 2017, he won a special election for Montana's at-large congressional seat.

On June 12, 2017, Gianforte pleaded guilty in court on a charge of misdemeanor assault stemming from his May 24 attack on The Guardian political reporter Ben Jacobs.[4] He was sentenced to 40 hours of community service, 20 hours of anger management, a 180-day deferred sentence, and a $300 fine along with an $85 court fee.[5][6] As part of his settlement with Jacobs, Gianforte donated $50,000 to the Committee to Protect Journalists, which said it would use the funds to support the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.[7]

Gianforte officially assumed office on June 21, 2017. As of 2018 he is among the wealthiest members of Congress.[8]

Early life and education

Gregory Richard Gianforte[9][10] was born to Frank (1937-2015)[11] and Dale Gianforte (died 2008) in San Diego, California on April 17, 1961.[12] He is of English, Italian, and Scottish descent.[13][14][15] When he was at a young age, the family moved to the suburbs of Philadelphia, and he graduated from Upper Merion Area High School in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania in 1979.[16] He obtained a B.E. in electrical engineering and an MSc in computer science from Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey in 1983.[17]

Career in software

Gianforte speaking in 2006

Gianforte co-founded Brightwork Development Inc., a software company, in 1986; he and his partners sold the company to McAfee Associates for $10 million in 1994.[18] He then moved to Bozeman, Montana.[16]

Gianforte founded RightNow Technologies in 1997. The company went public in 2004 and was sold to Oracle Corporation for $1.5 billion in 2011.[19] Before the sale, RightNow Technologies employed about 500 people at its headquarters in Bozeman, Montana, and over 1000 people in total.[20]

Gianforte is a board member of FICO.[21]

2016 Montana gubernatorial election

Gianforte/Robinson campaign sign outside the Hill County Republican Party headquarters in Havre

On January 20, 2016, Gianforte announced his candidacy for the Republican Party's nomination for governor of Montana in the 2016 election.[22] He had a political practices complaint filed alleging he started campaigning before registering.[23][24] The complaint was dismissed.[25]

In a campaign speech that year, Gianforte stated that he had been involved in discussions with Facebook about bringing a new call center to Montana, but that Facebook had declined because of that state's business equipment tax.[26] A Facebook spokesman disputed Gianforte's claims, saying that no discussions with Gianforte took place and that the tax was not the reason the company decided not to locate a call center in Montana. Gianforte stood by his statement saying that he had spoken with a Facebook executive the previous fall.[27]

Steve Bullock, the incumbent Democratic governor, defeated Gianforte in the November general election, 50%–46%.[28]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2017

On March 1, 2017, Republican U.S. Representative Ryan Zinke of Montana's at-large congressional district resigned his seat following his confirmation by the United States Senate as United States Secretary of the Interior. Governor Bullock set a special election to finish Zinke's term for May 25 that same day.[29] Gianforte had already announced his intention to seek the seat on January 25, prior to Zinke's confirmation and subsequent resignation.[30] At a March 6 convention, the Republican Party selected Gianforte as their nominee. He faced Democratic musician and former Montana Arts Council member Rob Quist, as well as Libertarian nominee Mark Wicks, in the general election.[31]

His campaign was supported by Vice President Mike Pence and Donald Trump Jr., who both stumped for Gianforte in the state.[32][33][34] According to the New York Times, Gianforte has in the 2017 race for Montana's at-large congressional district "hewed particularly close to the president's narrative: He promotes his outsider status (he has never held office) and his business acumen (his software empire, RightNow Technologies, started in a basement), and takes aim at sanctuary states and "the liberal elite" whenever he can."[35]

In financial disclosure forms filed in 2017, Gianforte indicated that he owned $150,000 worth of shares in VanEck Vectors Russia ETF and $92,400 in the IShares MSCF Russia ETF, totalling just under $250,000 in two exchange-traded funds focused on investments in Russia.[36] The investments attracted attention because they included shares in Gazprom and Rosneft, which are subject to U.S. sanctions imposed after the Russian invasion of Crimea; however, because the per-person ownership stake in these companies is so small in such index funds, they are exempt from sanctions.[36] After the issue was raised in Gianforte's 2017 congressional campaign, Gianforte stated that his Russia holdings were a small portion of his overall investments and pledged to place all of his assets in a blind trust if elected.[36][37]

Assault of reporter

On May 24, 2017, the day before the U.S. House special election, Ben Jacobs, a political reporter for The Guardian newspaper who was covering the election, said that Gianforte assaulted him.[38][39][40][41] Jacobs said that Gianforte "bodyslammed" him to the floor and broke the reporter's glasses.[38][39][40] The Gianforte campaign was initially unapologetic, blaming the reporter,[42] disputing the allegations, saying that Jacobs grabbed Gianforte's wrist, causing them both to fall to the ground.[43] However, an audio recording of the incident appeared to support Jacobs's statement,[44][38] and other reporters who were present at the scene corroborated Jacobs' version of events.[45]

According to Fox News reporter Alicia Acuna, who witnessed the incident, "Gianforte grabbed Jacobs by the neck with both hands and slammed him into the ground," then "began punching the man" and "yelling something to the effect of 'I'm sick and tired of this!'"; Acuna added that Jacobs was not showing "physical aggression" prior to the altercation.[46] Following the incident, Jacobs went to the hospital for x-rays.[44]

Gianforte was cited for misdemeanor assault by the Gallatin County Sheriff and was ordered to appear in court regarding his actions.[47][48] Although he was not arrested, he had to go through customary booking procedures.[49]

Three of Montana's largest newspapers, including the Billings Gazette, the largest in the state, the Missoulian and the Independent Record, all rescinded their endorsements of Gianforte in the wake of the incident.[50][51][52][53] Speaker Paul Ryan and other members of Congress urged Gianforte to apologize.[54]

Gianforte won the special election on May 25. During his acceptance speech that evening, he apologized to Jacobs and the Fox News crew for his assault.[55] On June 7 Gianforte made a written apology to Jacobs and donated US$50,000 to the Committee to Protect Journalists, which accepted the funds because it was part of the settlement and said it would put them towards the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.[7] In return, Jacobs agreed to not pursue a civil claim against Gianforte.[56]

On June 12, 2017, Gianforte pleaded guilty and was originally sentenced to four days in jail, to be completed in part through a work program. However, he was ineligible for the work program due to the assault conviction. The judge then switched the sentence to 40 hours of community service, 20 hours of anger management, 180-day deferred sentence, and a $300 fine along with an $85 court fee.[5][6]

During the court hearing Jacobs said that he hoped to interview Gianforte in the future, as he was trying to do at the time of the assault. Gianforte said in court to Jacobs "I am sorry, and if and when you are ready, I look forward to sitting down with you in D.C." However, Gianforte later refused Jacobs an on-the-record interview.[57] Gianforte also tried to avoid having an official photograph ("mugshot") taken until compelled by court order. The Guardian reported in October that the mugshot had been released publicly by a judge's order, and added "The Congressman has reneged on a courtroom offer to sit down with Jacobs for an interview."[58]

A report in November 2017 suggested that Gianforte initially had misled police about the attack, saying that Jacobs had initiated contact and had blamed the story on "liberal media."[59][60]

Tenure

Gianforte was sworn into the U.S. House on June 21, 2017.[61] At his inauguration ceremony, Gianforte announced his support for congressional term limits, barring members of Congress from becoming lobbyists, and holding back congressional pay if no budget is passed – it is unusual for members of Congress to announce such support for legislation in their inauguration.[62] Montana Democrats mailed Gianforte an orange prison jumpsuit at the day of his inauguration.[63][64]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Views

Abortion

Gianforte opposes abortion.[66][67] He believes that abortion should be prohibited except when the woman's life is in danger.[68] Gianforte favors removing federal funds from Planned Parenthood.[68]

The Gianforte Family Foundation was founded to pursue Gianforte's creationist beliefs in the public sphere and to "protect the unborn." The foundation has been a part of anti-abortion campaigns.[69]

Aging and retirement

Gianforte has outlined his position on retirement by using the Biblical example of Noah. He said:

"There's nothing in the Bible that talks about retirement. And yet it's been an accepted concept in our culture today. Nowhere does it say, 'Well, he was a good and faithful servant, so he went to the beach... The example I think of is Noah. How old was Noah when he built the ark? 600. He wasn't like, cashing Social Security checks, he wasn't hanging out, he was working. So, I think we have an obligation to work. The role we have in work may change over time, but the concept of retirement is not biblical."[70][71][72][73]

Creationism

Gianforte believes in Young Earth creationism[74] and has expressed support for the pseudoscientific view despite overwhelming scientific evidence to the contrary.[75] He has donated at least $290K in cash to the Glendive Dinosaur and Fossil Museum, a Montana creationist museum which teaches visitors that evolution is false, the Earth is about 6,000-6,400 years old, that dinosaurs were on the Ark and that they likely died out 4,300 years ago during the flood described in the Book of Genesis, and which is regarded as wholly deceptive and fictional, with noted palaeontologist Jack Horner calling it "not a museum at all".[76][77][78][79] The Gianforte Family Foundation also donated a Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton replica to the Glendive Dinosaur and Fossil Museum in Glendive, Montana.[80]

Donald Trump

Gianforte distanced himself from Donald Trump during the 2016 Republican primary and did not attend his one rally in Montana, citing a scheduling conflict.[81][82] However, he endorsed Trump in the 2016 general election and continued to express support for him during his House campaign.[83][84][85] Gianforte has supported Trump's 2017 hiring freeze,[86] his decision to fire FBI Director James Comey,[87] and Executive Order 13769, which temporarily banned immigration from seven Middle Eastern and predominantly Muslim countries.[88]

Environment and public lands

Gianforte opposes the sale or transfer of federal land. He has called for changes to the Endangered Species Act.[86] Gianforte has also called for changes to the federal Equal Access to Justice Act to reduce environmental litigation, asserting that the act has been abused by "environmental extremists."[86]

In an April 2017 interview, Gianforte acknowledged human-caused climate change but "did not have specific ideas on how to address climate change."[86] In another April 2017 interview, however, he said that "the climate is always changing," and stated that closing coal-fired power plants would not help mitigate climate change.[89] He supported Trump's repeal of the Clean Power Plan introduced by the Obama administration.[90]

Management of public lands was a point of contention in both Gianforte's 2016 campaign for governor[91] and Gianforte's campaign for Congress.[92] In 2009, Gianforte's LLC filed a lawsuit against the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks about the boundaries of an easement for public access to the East Gallatin River.[93] Gianforte's suit against the state became an issue in the 2016 campaign with Gianforte's critics characterizing it as a wealthy out-of-stater's effort to block public access to a popular stream.[91][93][86] Gianforte "has consistently denied the allegations and called the issue a misunderstanding, noting the suit was never served." In any case, the matter was settled.[91] In his 2017 campaign for Congress, Gianforte's campaign spokesperson stated that Gianforte believes that "public lands need to stay in public hands and he opposes efforts to transfer federal lands to the states."[92]

He has called for investments in clean coal technology.[89]

Healthcare

Gianforte supports repeal of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare).[94] He has declined to say whether he supports the American Health Care Act, the House Republican legislation to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act.[95] That same day, Gianforte held a private conference call with Republican-leaning lobbyists in Washington D.C. where he offered a more supportive view of the American Health Care Act.[95][96] He said that it "sounds like we just passed a health care thing, which I'm thankful for, sounds like we're starting to repeal and replace."[95] Later that May, he said he would not "vote for a repeal and a replace unless I know it protects people with pre-existing conditions, lowers rates and preserves rural access".[97]

The incident where Gianforte assaulted a reporter was in response to questions about how the AHCA would make health insurance too expensive for people with pre-existing conditions.[98]

Immigration

Gianforte opposes sanctuary cities[35] and resettlement of refugees in Montana.[99]

LGBT rights

Gianforte opposes same-sex marriage,[66] and has stated that he supports government enforcement of nondiscrimination for workers, but not for customers.[100][101]

Gianforte has donated to the Family Research Council, and Focus on the Family, which advocates for a constitutional amendment prohibiting same-sex marriage; and the Montana Family Foundation, which is "the state's primary advocate against LGBT policies".[101]

Marijuana

Gianforte opposes the legalization of marijuana for recreational use, comparing marijuana to more addictive drugs.[102] He supports allowing the use of medical marijuana to "people in chronic pain, under the care of a doctor."[68]

Minimum wage

Gianforte opposes increases in the minimum wage, asserting "Legislating higher wages actually reduces employment opportunities for people."[103]

Russia

Gianforte has blamed the Obama administration for "the situation with Russia" and has stated that: "The US and our allies need to work together on a long-term strategy to stand against Russian aggression in the region and to ensure the sovereignty of our allies is protected."[36]

Gianforte Family Foundation

In 2004, Gianforte and his wife founded the Gianforte Family Foundation, which has made tens of millions of dollars in charitable contributions[104][105] and describes as its primary mission to "support the work of faith-based organizations engaged in outreach work, strengthening families, and helping the needy; organizations in Montana that work to improve education, support entrepreneurship, and create jobs; and organizations that enhance the local community of Bozeman, Montana."[106] He, his wife, and his son are the foundation's three board members.[106] The foundation had assets of $113 million in 2013.[105]

The Gianforte Family Foundation has given nearly $900,000 to the Montana Family Foundation, in some years making up half of the total donations to the Montana Family Foundation. The Montana Family Foundation has promoted conservative and Christian values in the Montana legislature. Asked why he donated to the group, Gianforte said it was because the organization aligns with his views.[107]

Honors

Gianforte received an honorary doctorate from Stevens Institute of Technology and gave the commencement speech in 2012.[108]

In 2007, Gianforte was awarded an honorary doctorate from Montana State University's College of Engineering.[109][9]

In 2007, Gianforte was inducted into the CRM Hall of Fame.[110] Gianforte received the 2003 Stevens Institute of Technology's Stevens Honor Award.[111]

Gianforte was named Pacific Northwest Entrepreneur of the Year by Ernst & Young in 2003.[112]

Personal life

Greg and Susan Gianforte married in 1989.[113] They live in Bozeman, Montana and have four children.[114]

They attend Grace Bible Church, a nondenominational church in Bozeman. Gianforte is a donor to several Christian and conservative groups.[115][116]

Electoral History

Montana's at-large congressional district special election, 2017[117]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Republican Greg Gianforte 189,473 50.19% -6.00
Democratic Rob Quist 166,483 44.11% +3.46
Libertarian Mark L. Wicks 21,509 5.70% +2.44
Majority 22,990 6.10% -7.54%
Turnout 377,465 54.22% -20.22%
Republican hold Swing
Montana gubernatorial election, 2016[118]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Steve Bullock (Incumbent) 255,933 50.25 +1.35%
Republican Greg Gianforte 236,115 46.36 -0.98%
Libertarian Ted Dunlap 17,312 3.39 -0.37%
Plurality 19,818 3.89 +2.33%
Turnout 516,901 74.44
Total votes 509,360 100%
Democratic hold Swing

References

  1. ↑ "Greg Gianforte: A look at the newly-elected Montana congressman accused of assaulting reporter". May 26, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  2. ↑ "What you need to know about Greg Gianforte and Montana's election". Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  3. ↑ "Native & Newcomer". Sky. Delta Airlines. 2011. p. 114. ISSN 0734-8967.
  4. ↑ Bozeman Daily Chronicle, Whitney Bermes, October 11, 2017, Judge releases Congressman Gianforte’s mugshot, Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  5. 1 2 CNN, Kyung Lah, Noa Yadidi and Carma Hassan. "Gianforte pleads guilty to assault in incident with reporter". CNN. Retrieved 2017-06-12.
  6. 1 2 Andrews, Natalie (2017-06-12). "Incoming GOP Congressman Greg Gianforte Pleads Guilty to Assault on Reporter". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2017-06-12.
  7. 1 2 "CPJ to use $50,000 Gianforte donated as part of body slam settlement to track other assaults on press - Committee to Protect Journalists". cpj.org. Retrieved 2017-10-10.
  8. ↑ "Wealth of Congress". Roll Call. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  9. 1 2 "Honorary Degree Committee". Montana State University. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  10. ↑ "Gregory R. Gianforte Executive Profile & Biography - Bloomberg". Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  11. ↑ "Obituary for Frank Richard Gianforte at Mauger Givnish Funeral Home". www.meaningfulfunerals.net. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  12. ↑ https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sandiegouniontribune/obituary.aspx?n=dale-douglass-gianforte&pid=105515334. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. ↑ (March 31, 2007). Gianforte wants to help all Montanans prosper, USA Today
  14. ↑ (May 6, 2015). Frank Richard Gianforte, The Daily Local
  15. ↑ "Dale Gianforte". geni_family_tree. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  16. 1 2 (October 26, 2011). KofP prodigy in $1.5B Oracle cloud software deal, Philadelphia Inquirer
  17. ↑ Charles Hack, Stevens Institute in Hoboken accepts $10 million gift, largest ever, from Gianforte Family Foundation, The Jersey Journal (September 18, 2012).
  18. ↑ Emily Barker, Start with Nothing, Inc. (February 1, 2002).
  19. ↑ Frier, Sarah (October 24, 2011). "Oracle Buys RightNow for .5 Billion to Add Cloud Services". Bloomberg.
  20. ↑ Flandro, Carly (February 3, 2011). "RightNow grows to more than 1,000 employees". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Greg R. Gianforte - Executive Bio, Compensation History, and Contacts - Equilar Atlas". equilar.com. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
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  27. ↑ Associated Press, Facebook disputes claims of Montana candidate (April 21, 2016).
  28. ↑ "2016 Statewide General Election Canvass" (PDF). Montana Secretary of State.
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  35. 1 2 Turkewitz, Julie (May 22, 2017). "What Scandal? In Montana Race, a Republican Is Following the Trump Playbook". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  36. 1 2 3 4 Ben Jacobs, GOP candidate has financial ties to US-sanctioned Russian companies, The Guardian (April 28, 2017).
  37. ↑ Bobby Caina Calvan, Investments in Russia become focus in congressional race, Associated Press (April 30, 2017).
  38. 1 2 3 Wong, Julia Carrie; Levin, Sam (May 24, 2017). "Republican candidate 'body-slams' Guardian reporter in Montana". The Guardian/Guardian Media Group. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  39. 1 2 "Reporter alleges Greg Gianforte 'body slammed' him in Bozeman". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  40. 1 2 Jacobs, Ben [@Bencjacobs] (May 24, 2017). "Greg Gianforte just body slammed me and broke my glasses" (Tweet). Retrieved May 24, 2017 – via Twitter.
  41. ↑ "Greg Gianforte Allegedly Assault Guardian Reporter". Roll Call. May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  42. ↑ Amber Phillips, May 26, 2017, Washington Post, The GOP’s newest member of Congress can’t make up his mind about whether he assaulted a reporter, or a reporter assaulted him, Retrieved May 27, 2017, "...That was 24 hours before Election Day. Gianforte stuck with his story and laid low, even though he was pretty much the only one who seemed to believe himself — especially after audio of the altercation and eyewitnesses appeared to corroborate Jacobs's account...."
  43. ↑ "Reporter alleges he was 'body slammed' by Montana GOP candidate". USA TODAY. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  44. 1 2 Martin, Jonathan (May 25, 2017). "G.O.P. Candidate in Montana House Race Is Accused of Attacking Reporter". New York Times. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  45. ↑ Acuna, Alicia (May 24, 2017). "Greg Gianforte: Fox News team witnesses GOP House candidate 'body slam' reporter". Fox News. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  46. ↑ Greg Gianforte: Fox News team witnesses GOP House candidate 'body slam' reporter. Acuna, Alicia. Fox News, May 24, 2017
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  48. ↑ "Update on Assault Investigation". Gallatin County Sheriff. May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  49. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/21/greg-gianforte-booking-fingerprinting-mugshot-assault-case
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  51. ↑ "Missoulian rescinds Gianforte endorsement". Missoulian. May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  52. ↑ "Independent Record withdraws endorsement of Gianforte". Independent Record. May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  53. ↑ Martin, Jonathan (May 24, 2017). "Greg Gianforte, Montana G.O.P. Candidate, Is Charged in Attack on Reporter". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
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  55. ↑ "Gianforte: 'I made a mistake, I am sorry'". CNN. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
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  57. ↑ Brian Stelter (29 August 2017). "Body-slammed reporter wants to know why Rep. Gianforte still won't grant interview". CNN. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  58. ↑ Sabrina Siddiqui (11 October 2017). "Greg Gianforte's mugshot released to the public after legal battle". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  59. ↑ Julia Carrie Wong, 18 November 2017, The Guardian, Greg Gianforte misled police after assault of Guardian journalist, incident report shows: Montana congressman falsely said Ben Jacobs had initiated physical contact: Gianforte told police ‘the liberal media is trying to make a story’, Retrieved November 18, 2017
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  65. ↑ "Members". Congressional Western Caucus. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  66. 1 2 Mike Dennison (October 27, 2016). "MT gov's race features big difference on social issues – but Gianforte says it's not that relevant". MNT News (KTVH).
  67. ↑ Project, Campus Election Engagement (October 25, 2016). "Steve Bullock vs. Greg Gianforte: Nonpartisan Candidate Guide For 2016 Montana Governor's Race". Huffington Post. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  68. 1 2 3 Holly K. Michels, Gianforte supports defunding Planned Parenthood; Quist approves of legalizing recreational marijuana, Missoulian (April 29, 2017).
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  70. ↑ "Greg Gianforte on Social Security". www.ontheissues.org. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  71. ↑ Lutey, Tom. "Gianforte, potential GOP governor candidate, protested by Billings Democrats". The Billings Gazette. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  72. ↑ "The Montana Republican running in the special election doesn't believe in retirement because Noah was still working when he was 600". April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  73. ↑ Lachman, Samantha (June 9, 2015). "Noah From The Bible Didn't Retire, So This Likely GOP Gubernatorial Candidate Doesn't See Why You Should". Huffington Post. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  74. ↑ ""Scientific" Creationism as a Pseudoscience - NCSE". ncse.com. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  75. ↑ Burns, Alexander (May 25, 2017). "Who Is Greg Gianforte?". Retrieved May 30, 2017 – via NYTimes.com.
  76. ↑ http://billingsgazette.com/news/features/magazine/dinosaur-museum-presents-biblical-view-of-origins/article_1c9ac218-bab0-11de-84f1-001cc4c002e0.html
  77. ↑ Bruggeman, Karyn (April 13, 2015). "Billionaire Tech CEO Laying Groundwork for Montana Gubernatorial Run". The Atlantic.
  78. ↑ Kristen Inbody (April 28, 2016). "Dinosaurs, the Bible and a Glendive museum". Great Falls Tribune.
  79. ↑ Healy, Donna (October 18, 2009). "Dinosaur museum presents biblical view of origins: A faith-based Creation". Billings Gazette. ISSN 2372-868X. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013.
  80. ↑ Staff, DONNA HEALY Of The Gazette. "Dinosaur museum presents biblical view of origins". Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  81. ↑ Riccardi, Matt Volz and Nicholas. "Montana Republican goes from wary Trump backer to all-in ahead of election". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2017-05-26.
  82. ↑ Lutey, Tom. "Republicans who didn't support Trump in early 2016 now are all in". The Billings Gazette. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  83. ↑ McConnaha, Michelle. "GOP candidates discuss issues, support Trump". Ravalli Republic. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  84. ↑ Volz, Matt; Riccardi, Nicholas (May 20, 2017). "Greg Gianforte Goes from Wary Trump Backer to All-In". Billings Gazette. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  85. ↑ News, N. B. C. (May 20, 2017). "Montana Republican goes from wary Trump backer to all-in". NBC News. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  86. 1 2 3 4 5 Tim Kuglin, Gianforte: 'I believe we can develop natural resources and protect the environment', Helena Independent Record (April 28, 2017).
  87. ↑ CNN, Eric Bradner. "Republicans on ballots stick with Trump on Comey firing". CNN. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  88. ↑ News, A. B. C. (May 23, 2017). "What to know about Montana's special election". ABC News. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  89. 1 2 Lutey, Tom. "Quist, Gianforte support coal, but differ on policy". The Billings Gazette. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  90. ↑ Lutey, Tom. "Trump's repeal of Clean Power Plan gets mixed Montana reception". The Billings Gazette. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  91. 1 2 3 Jayme Fraser, Bullock, Gianforte spar over access to public lands, Missourian (July 22, 2016).
  92. 1 2 Mikenzie Frost, Records show Quist, Gianforte have different hunting and fishing history, KTVH (April 26, 2017).
  93. 1 2 Hayme Fraser & Holly Michels, Governor candidate Gianforte sued state in 2009 over access to river, Billings Gazette (May 10, 2016).
  94. ↑ Holly K. Michels. "Gianforte, Quist both say current bill to replace Obamacare needs work". Missoulian. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  95. 1 2 3 Martin, Jonathan (May 5, 2017). "G.O.P. House Candidate in Montana Is Caught on Tape Praising Health Bill". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  96. ↑ "Montana Democrat closes with health-care message in closely watched congressional race". Washington Post. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  97. ↑ Wadley, Will (May 23, 2017). "Gianforte draws on business, campaign experience ahead of special election". KECI. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  98. ↑ "Republican Gianforte Wins Montana House Race Amid Assault Charge". NPR.org. Retrieved 2017-05-26.
  99. ↑ OnTheIssues.org. "Greg Gianforte on the Issues". www.ontheissues.org. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  100. ↑ Lutey, Tom. "Gianforte clarifies stance on protection of LGBT rights". The Billings Gazette. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  101. 1 2 Dominic Holden. "Republican Frontrunner For Montana Governor Has An Extreme Anti-LGBT Past". BuzzFeed. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  102. ↑ Fang, Marina (April 30, 2017). "Montana Democratic Candidate Affirms Support For Legalizing Marijuana". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  103. ↑ tlutey@billingsgazette.com, TOM LUTEY. "Ideas roll in as Gianforte kicks off 'Regulation Roundup Tour'". The Billings Gazette. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  104. ↑ Associated Press. "Gianforte releases tax returns showing income of $220 million over 10 years." Billings Gazette. March 1, 2016. Billingsgazettecom. Date Retrieved April 2, 2016
  105. 1 2 Viebeck, Elise (May 25, 2017). "Gianforte has a history of controversial views and hostile comments to journalists". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  106. 1 2 "About Us". gianfortefoundation.org. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  107. ↑ holly.michels@lee.net, HOLLY K. MICHELS. "Greg Gianforte is significant backer of Montana foundation that promotes conservative values". missoulian.com. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  108. ↑ "Greg Gianforte and Jeong Kim Announced as Stevens Institute of Technology's 2012 Commencement Speakers". prweb.com. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  109. ↑ Schmidt, Carol (April 3, 2007). "Four to receive MSU honorary doctorate degrees". MSU News Service. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  110. ↑ magazine, the Editors of CRM (September 1, 2007). "The 2007 Market Awards: Hall of Fame". destinationcrm.com. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  111. ↑ Stevens Institute of Technology's Stevens Honor Award Archived September 6, 2004, at the Wayback Machine.
  112. ↑ "Ernst & Young Names RightNow Founder Greg Gianforte Pacific Northwest Entrepreneur of the Year; Innovation, Outstanding Business Performance, and Personal Commitment Cited in Software Category Award Presentation. - Free Online Library". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  113. ↑ "About Greg". GregforMontana.com. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  114. ↑ "About Greg". gregformontana.com. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  115. ↑ Fraser, Jayme (March 27, 2016). "Gianforte's charitable giving reveals social conservatism not discussed in campaign". helenair.com. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  116. ↑ Noon, Alison (December 29, 2015). "Religion Central to Gianforte's Life, But Not His Campaign". Flathead Beacon. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  117. ↑ "2017 Special Election (unofficial results)". Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  118. ↑ "2016 General Election". Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
Party political offices
Preceded by
Rick Hill		 Republican nominee for Governor of Montana
2016		 Most recent
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Ryan Zinke		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Montana's at-large congressional district
2017–present		 Incumbent
Current U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Ron Estes		 United States Representatives by seniority
420th		 Succeeded by
Jimmy Gomez
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