The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (in case citations, E.D. Pa.) is one of the original 13 federal judiciary districts created by the Judiciary Act of 1789. It originally sat in Independence Hall in Philadelphia as the United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania, and is now located at the James Byrne Courthouse at 601 Market Street in Philadelphia. There are Eastern District federal courtrooms in Philadelphia, Allentown, Reading, and Easton.
The Court's jurisdiction includes Philadelphia, as well as Berks, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Lancaster, Lehigh, Montgomery and Northampton counties. The district is a part of the Third Circuit, and appeals are taken to that Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
The current Chief Judge for the Eastern Pennsylvania District Court is Judge Juan Ramon Sanchez.
The people in the district are represented by the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, currently William M. McSwain.
History
The United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania was one of the original 13 courts established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73, on September 24, 1789.[1][2] It was subdivided on April 20, 1818, by 3 Stat. 462,[1][2] into the Eastern and Western Districts to be headquartered in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, respectively.[1] Portions of these districts were subsequently subdivided into the Middle District on March 2, 1901, by 31 Stat. 880.[2] At the time of its initial subdivision, presiding judge Richard Peters Jr. was reassigned to only the Eastern District.
Current judges
The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania has 22 authorized judgeships, filled by judges appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. In addition, numerous judges who have taken senior status continue to hear cases.
Vacancies and pending nominations
Chief judges
Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.
When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire on what has since 1958 been known as senior status or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.
Succession of seats
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Seat 2 |
Seat established on April 1, 1904 by 33 Stat. 155 |
Holland | 1904–1914 |
Seat abolished on April 24, 1914 (Temporary judgeship expired) |
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Seat 4 |
Seat established on September 14, 1922 by 42 Stat. 837 (temporary) |
McKeehan | 1923–1925 |
Seat abolished on March 23, 1925 (Temporary judgeship expired) |
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Seat 6 |
Seat established on June 16, 1936 by 49 Stat. 1523 (temporary) |
Seat made permanent on June 2, 1938 by 52 Stat. 780 |
Maris | 1936–1938 |
Kalodner | 1939–1946 |
McGranery | 1946–1952 |
J. W. Lord, Jr. | 1954–1971 |
Bechtle | 1972–1993 |
Rendell | 1994–1997 |
Seat abolished on November 20, 1997 (Temporary judgeship expired) |
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Seat 8 |
Seat established on July 24, 1946 by 60 Stat. 654 (temporary, concurrent with Middle and Western Districts) |
Seat made permanent on February 10, 1954 by 68 Stat. 8 |
Follmer | 1946–1955 |
Seat statutorily assigned solely to the Middle District on June 1, 1955 |
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Seat 9 |
Seat established on August 3, 1949 by 63 Stat. 493 |
Clary | 1950–1969 |
Seat abolished on March 1, 1969 (Temporary judgeship expired) |
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Seat 10 |
Seat established on August 3, 1949 by 63 Stat. 493 |
Grim | 1949–1961 |
Body | 1962–1972 |
Fogel | 1973–1978 |
Giles | 1979–2008 |
Slomsky | 2008–2018 |
vacant | 2018–present |
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Seat 15 |
Seat established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75 (temporary) |
Seat made permanent on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
Weiner | 1967–1988 |
Buckwalter | 1990–2003 |
Stengel | 2004–2018 |
vacant | 2018–present |
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Seat 17 |
Seat established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75 (temporary) |
Seat became permanent upon the abolition of Seat 9 on March 1, 1969 |
Troutman | 1967–1982 |
J. M. Kelly | 1983–1996 |
Kauffman | 1997–2008 |
Jones II | 2008–present |
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Seat 22 |
Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
Gorbey | 1970–1977 |
Shapiro | 1978–1998 |
Rufe | 2002–present |
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Seat 23 |
Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
Broderick | 1971–1984 |
Ludwig | 1985–1997 |
L. D. Davis | 2002–2017 |
vacant | 2017–present |
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Seat 24 |
Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089 |
Dalzell | 1991–2013 |
Pappert | 2014–present |
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Seat 25 |
Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089 |
Padova | 1992–2008 |
Goldberg | 2008–present |
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Seat 26 |
Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089 |
Joyner | 1992–2013 |
Kearney | 2014–present |
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Seat 27 |
Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089 (temporary) |
Seat became permanent upon the abolition of Seat 6 on November 20, 1997 |
Brody | 1992–2009 |
Restrepo | 2013–2016 |
Kenney, Sr. | 2018–present |
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Notes
- 1 2 3 Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 388.
- 1 2 3 U.S. District Courts of Pennsylvania, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 11, 1828, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 23, 1829, and received commission on February 23, 1829.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1939, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 30, 1939, and received commission on May 4, 1939.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on April 4, 1940, confirmed by the United States Senate on April 24, 1940, and received commission on April 29, 1940.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 8, 1950, and received commission on March 9, 1950.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the United States Senate on April 4, 1950, and received commission on April 7, 1950.
- ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 28, 1956, and received commission on March 29, 1956.
- 1 2 Recess appointment; formally nominated on February 3, 1964, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 14, 1964, and received commission on March 17, 1964.
- ↑ "Former U.s. Attorney To Represent Preate Edward Dennis Jr. Was Named As Counsel In The Office Investigation. The Bill Goes To Taxpayers. - philly-archives". articles.philly.com. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
- ↑ "History of the Federal Judiciary". fjc.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
- ↑ "Region's U.S. attorney will resign Michael R. Stiles has spent 8 years in the high-profile post. Delco's D.A. is viewed as a possible successor. - philly-archives". articles.philly.com. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
- ↑ "President Obama nominates Zane Memeger to replace Pat Meehan | lehighvalleylive.com". lehighvalleylive.com. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
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