The list of shipwrecks in 1938 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1938.
January
2 January
List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Guaruja |
France |
Grounded at Punta Polacra, Almeria, Spain and was abandoned by her crew but her chief engineer was lost. She broke in two on 7 January.[6][7][8] |
3 January
List of shipwrecks: 3 January 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Luise Leonhardt |
Germany |
Foundered at Melilla.[6] |
6 January
List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Irene |
Sweden |
The auxiliary ship ran aground on a voyage from Ystad to Öland and was a total loss.[7] |
24 January
List of shipwrecks: 24 January 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Tokoju Maru |
Japan |
The cargo ship was run into by Keifuku Maru ({ Japan) at Shimonoseki and sank. All crew were rescued.[27] |
February
1 February
List of shipwrecks: 1 February 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Sauer Gebr |
Germany |
The coal grab capsized and sank at Hamburg with the loss of two crew.[36] |
3 February
List of shipwrecks: 3 February 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Gypsum Prince |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship ran aground at Balboa, Spain and was beached.[29] She was refloated the next day.[37] |
7 February
List of shipwrecks: 7 February 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Itanage |
Brazil |
The cargo ship ran aground in Rio Grande do Sul.[39] She was refloated on 24 February.[40] |
12 February
List of shipwrecks: 12 February 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
HMS Walrus |
Royal Navy |
The destroyer was out of commission and under tow to a shipyard for conversion work with a skeleton crew of four aboard in the North Sea when a powerful storm struck which broke her towline and drove her ashore in Filey Bay near Scarborough, England. All four men aboard survived. Declared constructive total loss, sold 5 March 1938 for scrapping, refloated 29 March 1938, and scrapped October 1938.[49][50] |
13 February
List of shipwrecks: 13 February 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Mitsu Maru No.3 |
Japan |
The cargo ship departed from Mizumata bound for Kobe. No further trace. Reported on 18 February as presumed foundered.[51] |
14 February
List of shipwrecks: 14 February 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Tartary |
United Kingdom |
The coastal tanker ran aground on Haisboro Sands, Norfolk. Although refloated, she later drifted onto the Barber Sands, broke her back and exploded. All eight people on board were rescued by the Gorleston lifeboat.[52] |
King Edgar |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship ran aground on Spurn Head, Yorkshire.[53] |
17 February
List of shipwrecks: 17 February 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Panaghia |
Greece |
The cargo ship ran aground at Klippen Point, South Africa and was abandoned by her crew, who were rescued by Clan Macneil ( United Kingdom).[54] |
20 February
List of shipwrecks: 20 February 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Zoodochos Pighi |
Greece |
The auxiliary sailing ship sank in the Gulf of Corinth off Camari.[56] |
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Ide |
Norway |
The cargo ship foundered in the North Sea whilst on a voyage from Hamburg, Germany to Haugesund, Norway. Six crew were rescued by Corvus ( Norway). They were landed at Stavanger on 14 February.[57] |
March
1 March
List of shipwrecks: 1 March 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Neringa |
Lithuania |
The cargo ship ran aground 11 nautical miles (20 km) south of Memel with the loss of three crew.[59] The ship broke in two; salvage attempts were abandoned on 11 March.[60] |
Wop |
United Kingdom |
The coaster was sprang a leak and was abandoned off St. John's, Newfoundland. All crew survived.[4] |
2 March
List of shipwrecks: 2 March 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Birma |
Sweden |
The cargo ship was abandoned in a sinking condition in the Skaggerak 20 nautical miles (37 km) off Hirtshals, Denmark. All crew were rescued by the fishing vessels Java ( Netherlands) and KW 159 ( Denmark).[61][62] |
5 March
List of shipwrecks: 5 March 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Yolande |
France |
The cargo ship ran aground at Wei-Hai-Wei, China and was wrecked with the loss of nine of the 66 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Capetown ( Royal Navy).[63] |
19 March
List of shipwrecks: 19 March 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Claus Böge |
Germany |
The cargo ship suffered an on-board explosion and sank 20 nautical miles (37 km) north west of the Horns-Rev Lightship ( Denmark) with the loss of her captain. The crew were rescued by Sverre Norgaard ( Sweden).[73][74] The explosion was caused by two bombs which had been placed in her forward cargo holds by Norwegian dock workers who were members of the anti-fascist Wollweber League, while the ship was docked in Oslo, Norway.[74] |
25 March
List of shipwrecks: 25 March 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Asahi Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
The hospital ship flooded and sank in Dry Dock at the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Shipyard in Kobe during a hull inspection. She was refloated out of the Dry Dock 3 May. Repairs were completed 9 June and she returned to service.[79] |
30 March
List of shipwrecks: 30 March 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Lena |
Greece |
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was torpedoed by the Nationalist submarine General Mola ( Spain) off Barcelona, where she sunk in shallow waters. Refloated, repaired and put again in service as Castillo Moncada.[6] |
April
1 April
List of shipwrecks: 1 April 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Abeille No.10 |
France |
The tug was in collision with Mosli ( Norway) at Le Havre, France and sank with the loss of six of her nine crew.[81][82] |
3 April
List of shipwrecks: 3 April 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Carnaro |
Italy |
The cargo liner ran aground on the Karam Masamahru Islet in the Red Sea and sank. All on board were rescued by Somalia ( Italy).[87] |
Rokta |
Norway |
The coaster ran aground off Kristiansund, Norway, with the loss of two of her ten crew. Two fishermen were drowned attempting to rescue the crew of Rokta.[88] She sank on 5 April.[89] |
7 April
List of shipwrecks: 7 April 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Frontier II |
United Kingdom |
The coaster ran aground in the Qora River, South Africa and was a total loss.[72] |
Rio Urumea |
Spanish Navy |
Spanish Civil War: The auxiliary patrol ship was lost on this date.[91] |
10 April
List of shipwrecks: 10 April 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Sleipner |
Denmark |
The tug capsized and sank at Copenhagen whilst assisting Mormacsea ( United States). Two crew were lost.[94] |
21 April
List of shipwrecks: 21 April 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Ora 2 |
Norway |
The sealer was crushed in pack ice and sank 150 nautical miles (280 km) north east of St. John's, Newfoundland. All crew were rescued by Eagle ( United Kingdom).[97] |
22 April
List of shipwrecks: 22 April 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
City of Salisbury |
United Kingdom |
The cargo liner ran aground in Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, United States. She broke in two on 23 April, with the bow section sinking. All cargo salvaged and crew saved.[98] |
29 April
List of shipwrecks: 29 April 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
España No.3 |
Spain |
The cargo ship ran aground at Sète, Hérault, France.[101] Refloated on 2 May.[102] |
Fjeldøy |
Norway |
The cargo ship capsized and sank in the Kattegat 10 nautical miles (19 km) north west of the Skaw Lightship ( Denmark). The crew were rescued by a fishing vessel.[103] |
30 April
List of shipwrecks: 30 April 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Tille |
Peru |
The auxiliary sailing vessel struck a rock and sank off Chimbote.[101] |
May
1 May
List of shipwrecks: 1 May 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Magallanes |
Chile |
The cargo ship foundered off Huafo. All crew were rescued.[104] |
8 May
List of shipwrecks: 8 May 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Monica |
Germany |
The coaster capsized and sank at Hamburg, Germany.[112] |
10 May
List of shipwrecks: 10 May 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Collico |
Chile |
The cargo ship collided with Don Alberto ( Chile) 18 nautical miles (33 km) north of Quiriquina Island and sank. All crew were rescued.[113] |
15 May
List of shipwrecks: 15 May 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Albania |
Sweden |
The cargo ship collided with Varhaug ( Norway) off Gothenburg, Sweden, and sank. All crew were rescued.[114] |
16 May
List of shipwrecks: 16 May 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Manharton |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship ran aground at Mobile, Alabama, United States.[115] Salvage was abandoned on 23 May and she was declared a total loss.[116] |
19 May
List of shipwrecks: 19 May 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Andenes |
Norway |
The cargo ship was hit amidships at Stavanger, Norway, by Leda and sank.[118] |
Foca |
Chile |
The cargo ship capsized and sank off Chiloé Island with the loss of all nineteen crew.[118] |
22 May
List of shipwrecks: 22 May 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Harmanteh |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship ran aground on Zealous Island, Messier Channel, Chile and was abandoned by her crew.[119] Salvage efforts were abandoned on 6 June.[120] |
28 May
List of shipwrecks: 28 May 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Greatend |
United Kingdom |
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed at Valencia. Refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Noreña.[6] |
30 May
List of shipwrecks: 30 May 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Belfast Maru |
Japan |
The cargo ship ran aground at the mouth of the Yangtze River. She sank on 9 June and salvage efforts were abandoned.[126] |
El Djem |
France |
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk off El Grau, Valencia.[6] |
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Minatogawa Maru |
Japan |
Ran aground and then sank at Kannoura, Japan.[127] |
June
10 June
List of shipwrecks: 10 June 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Thorpeheaven |
United Kingdom |
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Alicante. Refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Guadalest.[6] |
11 June
List of shipwrecks: 11 June 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Rudolf |
Finland |
The cargo ship sank in the Baltic Sea off the Ovishi Lighthouse, Ventspils, Latvia.[138] |
22 June
List of shipwrecks: 22 June 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Aghia Varvara |
Greece |
The cargo ship ran aground 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south of Ouessant, Finistère, France and sank. All crew were rescued.[143] |
28 June
List of shipwrecks: 28 June 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Manicouagan |
Canada |
The ship caught fire off Port Paradis, Quebec and burnt down to the waterline. The hulk was towed to Pointe-Lebel, Quebec.[146] |
July
5 July
List of shipwrecks: 5 July 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Iro |
Greece |
The cargo ship caught fire and sank at Amorgos.[150] |
23 July
List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Anvers |
Belgium |
The cargo ship collided with Planet ( Germany) in the Paraná River and was beached at Rosario, Argentina.[157] She was refloatedon 31 July, repaired and returned to service.[158] |
29 July
List of shipwrecks: 29 July 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Notre Dame de St. Jouan |
France |
The schooner caught fire 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Cape Pine, Newfoundland and was abandoned by her crew.[167] |
August
2 August
List of shipwrecks: 2 August 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Massaua |
Italy |
The cargo ship ran aground on the Abu Faramish Reef in the Red Sea off Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.[169] She was refloated on 15 September.[170] |
7 August
List of shipwrecks: 7 August 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Reliance |
Germany |
The passenger ship caught fire at Hamburg, Germany, and was severely damaged.[173] |
12 August
List of shipwrecks: 12 August 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Norman Queen |
United Kingdom |
Ran aground at Flat Holm but was later refloated.[175] |
15 August
List of shipwrecks: 15 August 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Hansa |
Germany |
The passenger ship collided with Tungwo ( United Kingdom) in the Yangtze Estuary and sank with the loss of about 100 lives. Around 30 people were rescued. HMS Scarab ( Royal Navy) assisted in the rescue.[178] |
19 August
List of shipwrecks: 19 August 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Cape Pine |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship ran aground at Danzig Cove, Newfoundland. She was reported as "likely to be a total loss".[179] |
28 August
List of shipwrecks: 28 August 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Fermia |
Sweden |
The cargo ship ran aground at Cape Nosappu, Japan.[187] She broke in two on 14 September and was declared a total loss.[188] |
September
1 September
List of shipwrecks: 1 September 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Snow White |
Panama |
The auxiliary three-masted schooner ran aground in the North Sea on the Haaksgrounds, off the Dutch coast and was a total loss. All crew were rescued by Amsterdam ( Netherlands).[190] |
Haguro Maru |
Japan |
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Yokosuka in a typhoon.[191] She was refloated on 11 September.[192] |
Kairyu Maru |
Japan |
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Kawasaki in a typhoon.[191] |
Kiri Maru |
Japan |
The coaster was driven ashore aon the Saratoga Spit in a typhoon.[193] |
Shoyei Maru |
Japan |
The cargo ship ran aground on Sakhalin, Soviet Union in foggy weather.[193] |
Sorachi Maru |
Japan |
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Jōgashima in a typhoon and broke in two.[191] |
5 September
List of shipwrecks: 5 September 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Araucania |
Chile |
The coaster struck a rock and sank at Quintero Point.[194] |
7 September
List of shipwrecks: 7 September 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Italia Prince |
United Kingdom |
The passenger ship caught fire in the Bay of Biscay and was abandoned. All 45 people on board were rescued by Atlantide ( Italy) and Capitaine Augustin ( France).[195] |
11 September
List of shipwrecks: 11 September 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Abava |
Latvia |
The cargo ship collided with British Tommy ( United Kingdom) and was beached on Bolland Island, Denmark. |
12 September
List of shipwrecks: 12 September 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Frances L. Spindler |
United Kingdom |
The auxiliary schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Newfoundland. All crew survived and landed at Farmyard, Labrador, Canada.[199] |
14 September
List of shipwrecks: 14 September 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Nippon |
Sweden |
The cargo ship collided with Aisne ( France) in the North Sea off the Wandelaar Lightship ( Belgium) and sank. All crew were rescued.[196] |
16 September
List of shipwrecks: 16 September 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Matsuura Maru |
Japan |
The cargo ship struck a sunken wreck and sank at the mouth of the Yangtze River, China with the loss of nineteen crew.[201][202] |
17 September
List of shipwrecks: 17 September 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Dorothy Wintermote |
United States |
The cargo ship ran aground at Point Arena, California. Although refloated and taken in tow on 21 September, she foundered. All crew were rescued.[203] |
Karin |
Sweden |
The auxiliary four-masted schooner caught fire at Oregrund and was scuttled to extinguish the fire.[202] |
29 September
List of shipwrecks: 29 September 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Dayavati |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship ran aground on Darya Bahadurgarh Island, Mysore and was a total loss.[217] |
October
8 October
List of shipwrecks: 8 October 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Kyle Prince |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship was abandoned in the Irish Sea 7 nautical miles (13 km) off Rhosneigr, Anglesey. All crew were rescued by the Holyhead lifeboat. Kyle Prince came ashore at Cable Bay, Holyhead and was a total loss.[224] |
13 October
List of shipwrecks: 13 October 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Yorkbrook |
United Kingdom |
Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Barcelona. It was later refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Monteagudo.[6] |
22 October
List of shipwrecks: 22 October 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Hsin Taiping |
China |
The cargo ship came ashore at Oshima, Japan in a typhoon.[234] She was declared a total loss.[237] |
26 October
List of shipwrecks: 26 October 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Chryssi |
Greece |
The cargo ship collided in the River Maas at Poortershaven, Netherlands with Maria Cristina ( Portugal) and sank. Maria Cristina was a total loss.[244] |
27 October
List of shipwrecks: 27 October 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Hillfern |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship ran aground off the Cap Couronne Lighthouse, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.[237] She was refloated on 26 November.[245] |
29 October
List of shipwrecks: 29 October 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Taiko Maru |
Japan |
The cargo ship ran aground at Tsumiki. She was refloated but found to be leaking and was consequently beached.[246] |
30 October
List of shipwrecks: 30 October 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Lynaes |
Denmark |
The cargo ship ran aground at Klitmøller.[246] She was refloated on 7 November and taken in tow by Garm ( Denmark) but foundered 7 nautical miles (13 km) east of Hirtshals.[247] |
November
6 November
List of shipwrecks: 6 November 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Eleni |
United Kingdom |
The coaster was bombed and sunk at Águilas, Murcia, Spain. All fourteen crew survived.[256][257] Later raised, repaired and returned to service as Castillo Vera.[258] |
9 November
List of shipwrecks: 9 November 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Delphoi |
Greece |
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Chekka, Syria. She was refloated on 14 November.[259] |
19 November
List of shipwrecks: 19 November 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Guernica |
Spain |
The cargo ship ran aground at Gothenburg, Sweden. All crew were rescued. The vessel was reported as likely to be a total loss.[268] |
21 November
List of shipwrecks: 21 November 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Soya Maru |
Japan |
The passenger ship ran aground at Wakanai.[257] She was refloated on 10 December.[269] |
22 November
List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Mary |
Sweden |
The auxiliary three-masted schooner sank off Cimbrishamn. All crew were rescued.[270] |
26 November
List of shipwrecks: 26 November 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Nandi |
Norway |
The cargo ship came ashore on the west coast of Prince Edward Island, Canada.[245] Salvage efforts were abandoned "until spring" in December 1938. All crew were rescued.[274] |
27 November
List of shipwrecks: 27 November 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Ideal |
France |
The schooner was wrecked at Colhugh Point, Glamorgan, United Kingdom with the loss of one of her five crew. She was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to Dahouët, Côtes-du-Nord.[21] |
29 November
List of shipwrecks: 29 November 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Candleston Castle |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship was driven ashore 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) east of Oran, Algeria and was abandoned.[276] She was refloated on 31 December.[277] |
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
M-91 |
Soviet Union |
The submarine sank whilst on trials.[278] |
December
3 December
List of shipwrecks: 3 December 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Angelki |
Greece |
The cargo ship foundered in the Steno Passage.[279] |
5 December
List of shipwrecks: 5 December 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Arturo |
Brazil |
The cargo ship sank in the River Nechi.[282] |
Tczew |
Poland |
The cargo ship capsized and sank at Danzig with the loss of two lives.[274] |
8 December
List of shipwrecks: 8 December 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Beme |
Panama |
The tanker collided with Glorgio ( Italy) in the Bosporus and was beached.[283] She was refloated on 14 December.[284] |
13 December
List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Kodan |
Denmark |
The auxiliary sailing vessel ran aground south of Bergqvara and was a total loss.[285] |
Sac 6 |
Spain |
The cargo ship ran aground at Narbonne, Aude, France and broke in two. She was declared a total loss. All crew were rescued.[284] |
17 December
List of shipwrecks: 17 December 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Jeanne M |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship collided with Varmdo ( Sweden) in the Øresund and sank. All crew were rescued.[286][287] |
23 December
List of shipwrecks: 23 December 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Atlantide |
Italy |
The cargo ship ran aground in the Scheldt at Bath, Zeeland, Netherlands. She broke in two and was declared a total loss.[292] |
Smaragd |
United Kingdom |
The tanker foundered in the Atlantic Ocean 600 nautical miles (1,100 km) east south east of the Ambrose Lighthouse. All 22 people on board were rescued by Schodack ( United States).[293] |
26 December
List of shipwrecks: 26 December 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Nonguen |
Chile |
The tug was under tow in the Atlantic Ocean when the tow had to be cut and she subsequently sank off Valparaiso.[294] |
31 December
List of shipwrecks: 31 December 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Rahaf |
Palestine |
The auxiliary sailing vessel ran aground at Famagusta, Cyprus and was a total loss.[277] |
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship | Country | Description |
Aqueity |
United Kingdom |
The coaster was driven ashore at Nayland Rock, Margate.[298] |
Thorgaut |
Norway |
The chaser collided with Thorshammer ( Norway) and sank.[282] |
References
- ↑ "Belgian Merchant A-G" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47883). London. 4 January 1938. col E, p. 22.
- 1 2 3 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47884). London. 5 January 1938. col F, p. 16.
- 1 2 "French sailing vessel sunk". The Times (47882). London. 3 January 1938. col D, p. 9.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (17882). London. 3 January 1938. col D-E, p. 19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 González Etchegaray, Rafael (1977). La Marina Mercante y el tráfico marítimo en la Guerra Civil. Ed. San Martín, Appendix two.
ISBN 84-7140-150-9 (in Spanish)
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47886). London. 7 January 1938. col E, p. 4.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47887). London. 8 January 1938. col F, p. 3.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47899). London. 22 January 1938. col F, p. 19.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47892). London. 14 January 1938. col F, p. 8.
- ↑ "Marine Insurance". The Times (47893). London. 15 January 1938. col F, p. 21.
- 1 2 3 4 "Chilean steamer wrecked". The Times (47894). London. 17 January 1938. col C-D, p. 23.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47894). London. 17 January 1938. col C-D, p. 23.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47897). London. 20 January 1938. col G, p. 8.
- ↑ "'LYNGENFJORD' a ship which ran aground". Genealogy World. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47895). London. 18 January 1938. col G, p. 21.
- 1 2 "Country swept by storm". The Times (17894). London. 17 January 1938. col E, p. 12.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47895). London. 18 January 1938. col G, p. 21.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47903). London. 27 January 1938. col E, p. 22.
- 1 2 "Feared loss of 22 seamen". The Times (47895). London. 18 January 1938. col E, p. 12.
- 1 2 Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF). Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47896). London. 19 January 1938. col F, p. 6.
- ↑ "Le Trait refloated". The Times (47909). London. 3 February 1938. col F, p. 17.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47898). London. 21 January 1938. col C, p. 24.
- ↑ "Thames Barge sunk in collision". The Times (47898). London. 21 January 1938. col F, p. 9.
- ↑ "British vessel torpedoed". The Times (47907). London. 1 February 1938. col C, p. 14.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47901). London. 25 January 1938. col C-D, p. 5.
- 1 2 "German collier lost in North Sea". The Times (47912). London. 13 February 1938. col D, p. 13.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47911). London. 5 February 1938. col G, p. 21.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47906). London. 31 January 1938. col C, p. 23.
- ↑ "Missing vessels". The Times (47927). London. 24 February 1938. col D, p. 24.
- ↑ "SC-433". Navsource. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ↑ "When The Boat Goes Out". Spooky St. Ives. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
- ↑ "Wreck of the Alba". Tate St Ives. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47907). London. 1 February 1938. col E-F, p. 8.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times. London. 2 February 1938. col F, p. 23.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47912). London. 7 February 1938. col D, p. 25.
- ↑ "British ship sunk". The Times (47911). London. 5 February 1938. col D, p. 12.
- ↑ "Brazilian motor-vessel ashore". The Times (47913). London. 8 February 1938. col E, p. 20.
- ↑ "Itanage refloated". The Times (47929). London. 26 February 1938. col G, p. 21.
- ↑ "Collision in the Baltic". The Times (47914). London. 9 February 1938. col F, p. 18.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47914). London. 9 February 1938. col F, p. 18.
- ↑ "Casualty reports". The Times (47917). London. 12 February 1938. col F, p. 23.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47920). London. 16 February 1938. col D, p. 24.
- ↑ "North Sea Gale". The Times (47917). London. 12 February 1938. col C, p. 11.
- ↑ "The Baoule refloated". The Times (47935). London. 5 March 1938. col G, p. 18.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47918). London. 14 February 1938. col G, p. 22.
- ↑ "Telegrams in Brief". The Times (47921). London. 17 February 1938. col G, p. 13.
- ↑ Preston, Anthony, V and W class Destroyers 1917-1945, London: MacDonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, 1971, pp. 57-58.
- ↑ Teesmouth LifeboatSupporters Association: Services of The J.W. Archer at Teesmouth Lifeboat Station
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47922). London. 18 February 1938. col F, p. 20.
- ↑ "Stranded tanker explodes". The Times (47919). London. 15 February 1938. col D, p. 14.
- ↑ "Another ship aground". The Times (47919). London. 15 February 1938. col D, p. 14.
- ↑ "Greek steamer wrecked". The Times (47922). London. 18 February 1938. col F, p. 20.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47924). London. 21 February 1938. col F, p. 22.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47925). London. 22 February 1938. col A, p. 26.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47919). London. 15 February 1938. col F, p. 10.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47931). London. 1 March 1938. col C, p. 27.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47932). London. 2 March 1938. col G, p. 20.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47942). London. 14 March 1938. col D, p. 25.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47933). London. 3 March 1938. col G, p. 20.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47934). London. 4 March 1938. col D, p. 26.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47938). London. 9 March 1938. col B, p. 26.
- ↑ "Spanish Republican Navy (redone)". Soviet-empire.com. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47947). London. 19 March 1938. col F, p. 18.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47939). London. 10 March 1938. col E, p. 25.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47940). London. 11 March 1938. col B, p. 28.
- ↑ "L'Avenir". Oktett. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
- ↑ "Admiral Karpfanger (5618262)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
- ↑ "Missing vessel". The Times (48046). London. 14 July 1938. col G, p. 25.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47943). London. 15 March 1938. col F, p. 25.
- 1 2 "British motor-vessel lost". The Times (47964). London. 8 April 1938. col G, p. 27.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47948). London. 21 March 1938. col G, p. 8.
- 1 2 Hansen, Ståle; Toverud, Lars; Andersen, Espen (29 March 2013). "Sabotøren på Sinsen". NRK (in Norwegian). Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47949). London. 22 March 1938. col C, p. 27.
- 1 2 "London steamer sunk in fog". The Times (47952). London. 25 March 1938. col E, p. 16.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47952). London. 25 March 1938. col F, p. 20.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47953). London. 26 March 1938. col C, p. 23.
- ↑ "Japanese Hospital Ships". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47958). London. 1 April 1938. col F, p. 8.
- ↑ "News in Brief". The Times (47959). London. 2 April 1938. col E, p. 11.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47959). London. 2 April 1938. col G, p. 23.
- ↑ "British steamer ashore". The Times (47960). London. 4 April 1938. col F, p. 20.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47967). London. 12 April 1938. col D, p. 25.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47960). London. 4 April 1938. col E, p. 20.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47971). London. 18 April 1938. col E, p. 17.
- 1 2 3 "Three vessels lost". The Times (47961). London. 5 April 1938. col F, p. 23.
- ↑ "Heroic Norwegian rescue". The Times (47961). London. 5 April 1938. col D, p. 15.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47962). London. 6 April 1938. col G, p. 4.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47963). London. 7 April 1938. col F, p. 25.
- ↑ "auxiliary patrol ships of the Civil War and WWII, Converted Merchant Ships, Spanish Navy". Navypedia. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ↑ "German steamer lost". The Times (47965). London. 9 April 2012. col G, p. 18.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47965). London. 9 April 1938. col G, p. 18.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47966). London. 11 April 1938. col G, p. 22.
- 1 2 3 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47969). London. 14 April 1938. col F, p. 24.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47970). London. 16 April 1938. col F, p. 21.
- ↑ "Norwegian sealer lost". The Times (47976). London. 23 April 1938. col G, p. 21.
- ↑ ""Jungle" ship breaks in two". The Times (47977). London. 25 April 1938. col B, p. 13.
- ↑ "American steamer ashore". The Times (47980). London. 28 April 1938. col C, p. 27.
- ↑ "The Malamton refloated". The Times (47990). London. 10 May 1938. col A, p. 25.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47983). London. 2 May 1938. col E, p. 25.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47985). London. 4 May 1938. col G, p. 20.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47982). London. 30 April 1938. col C, p. 25.
- 1 2 "Norwegian motor-vessel ashore". The Times (47986). London. 5 May 1938. col G, p. 27.
- ↑ "British steamer ashore". The Times (47984). London. 3 May 1938. col D, p. 22.
- ↑ "The Nasmyth refloated". The Times (47989). London. 9 May 1938. col D, p. 25.
- ↑ "Nasmyth". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
- ↑ "The loss of the Collico". The Times (47992). London. 12 May 1938. col F, p. 26.
- ↑ "SS. LAFAYETTE II". Relevant Search Scotland. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (47987). London. 6 May 1938. col E, p. 29.
- ↑ "Port St. John refloated". The Times (47994). London. 14 May 1938. col G, p. 22.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47989). London. 9 May 1938. col D, p. 25.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47991). London. 11 May 1938. col F, p. 27.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47995). London. 16 May 1938. col F, p. 24.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47996). London. 17 May 1938. col F, p. 28.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48002). London. 24 May 1938. col E, p. 26.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (47998). London. 19 May 1938. col E, p. 27.
- 1 2 "Casualtty Reports". The Times (47999). London. 20 May 1938. col E, p. 11.
- ↑ "British steamer wrecked". The Times (48002). London. 24 May 1938. col G, p. 26.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48015). London. 7 June 1938. col C, p. 22.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48006). London. 28 May 1938. col G, p. 24.
- ↑ "Panamanian tanker lost". The Times (48007). London. 30 May 1938. col G, p. 24.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48007). London. 30 March 1938. col G, p. 24.
- ↑ "German minelayer sunk". The Times (48006). London. 28 May 1938. col E, p. 13.
- ↑ "325 escape from sinking ship". The Times (48007). London. 30 May 1938. col G, p. 13.
- ↑ "Japanese steamer lost". The Times (48017). London. 10 June 1938. col F, p. 27.
- ↑ "Osaka Shosen K.K." The Ships List. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
- 1 2 Gray, Randal, ed., Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1906-1921, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1985,
ISBN 0-87021-907-3, p. 398.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48010). London. 2 June 1938. col A, p. 26.
- ↑ "Spanish steamer sunk". The Times (48011). London. 3 June 1938. col D, p. 26.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48011). London. 3 June 1938. col G, p. 25.
- ↑ "A Spanish steamer lost". The Times (48012). London. 4 June 1938. col D, p. 23.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48013). London. 6 June 1938. col G, p. 17.
- ↑ "The bombing goes on". The Times (48015). London. 8 June 1938. col A, p. 12.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48026). London. 21 June 1938. col E, p. 21.
- ↑ "Collision in the Thames". The Times (48017). London. 10 June 1938. col E, p. 14.
- ↑ "News in brief". The Times (48019). London. 13 June 1938. col G, p. 11.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48019). London. 13 June 1938. col E, p. 21.
- ↑ "Spanish Republican Navy (redone)". Soviet-empire.com. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ↑ "Ricalde gunboatss (1911-1912), Other Fighting Ships, Spanish Navy". Navypedia. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- 1 2 "More ships sunk at Valencia". The Times (48028). London. 23 June 1938. col F, p. 16.
- 1 2 "WWI STANDARD BUILT SHIPS A-K". Mariners. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48028). London. 23 June 1938. col G, p. 4.
- 1 2 "London ship sunk". The Times (48032). London. 28 June 1938. col B, p. 14.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48032). London. 28 June 1938. col C, p. 25.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48035). London. 1 July 1938. col G, p. 27.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48027). London. 22 June 1938. col E, p. 29.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Chesneau, Roger, ed., Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1922-1946, New York: Mayflower Books, 1980,
ISBN 0-8317-0303-2, p. 413.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48037). London. 4 July 1938. col F, p. 24.
- 1 2 3 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48039). London. 6 July 1938. col F, p. 27.
- ↑ "Liner aground in St. Lawrence". The Times (48037). London. 4 July 1937. col E, p. 14.
- ↑ "Hai Ning patrol crafts (1928), Escorts, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48043). London. 11 July 1938. col G, p. 24.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48045). London. 13 July 1938. col G, p. 29.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48046). London. 14 July 1938. col G, p. 25.
- ↑ "Hsien Ning gunboat (1929), Other Fighting Ships, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48055). London. 25 July 1938. col G, p. 24.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48063). London. 3 August 1938. col F, p. 20.
- ↑ "Japanese steamer ashore". The Times (48056). London. 26 July 1938. col F, p. 23.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48056). London. 26 July 1938. col E, p. 23.
- ↑ "Fire in a Greek steamer". The Times (48057). London. 27 July 1938. col E, p. 26.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48069). London. 10 August 1938. col B, p. 21.
- ↑ "British ship sunk by bombs". The Times (48058). London. 28 July 1938. col B, p. 13.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48057). London. 27 July 1938. col E, p. 26.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48059). London. 29 July 1938. col E, p. 7.
- ↑ "SHI 34 Motor Torpedo Boats (1936-1938), Coastal Forces, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- ↑ "Casualty". The Times (48060). London. 30 July 1938. col C, p. 21.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48080). London. 23 August 1938. col G, p. 18.
- ↑ "Italian steamer ashore". The Times (48064). London. 4 August 1938. col B, p. 19.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48101). London. 16 September 1938. col D, p. 6.
- ↑ "Offensive in Lerida". The Times (48069). London. 10 August 1938. col E, p. 12.
- ↑ de Trijueque, Pere (17 September 2006). "Un pobre vaixell anomenat "Lake Lugano"" (PDF) (in Catalan). Retrieved 14 April 2016.
- ↑ "The fire in the Reliance". The Times (48068). London. 9 August 1938. col G, p. 20.
- ↑ "Hu Peng torpedo boats (1906-1907), Torpedo ships, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- 1 2 "SOME BRISTOL CHANNEL SHIPPING ACCIDENTS". Bob Sanders. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48074). London. 16 August 1938. col G, p. 4.
- ↑ "French ship blown up off Gibraltar". The Times (48074). London. 16 August 1938. col D, p. 12.
- ↑ "Steamers collide in Yangtze Estuary". The Times (48075). London. 17 August 1938. col D, p. 9.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48079). London. 22 August 1938. col C, p. 18.
- ↑ "DAR 1 class Anti submarine Motor Launch, Coastal Forces, Spain". Navypedia. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ↑ "Telegrams in Brief". The Times (48081). London. 24 August 1938. col G, p. 9.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48083). London. 6 August 1938. col E, p. 6.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48084). London. 27 August 1938. col F, p. 19.
- ↑ "Stranding of Norwegian steamer". The Times (48084). London. 27 August 1938. col F, p. 19.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48086). London. 30 August 1938. col G, p. 18.
- ↑ "The Woolgar refloated". The Times (48099). London. 14 September 1938. col E, p. 20.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48085). London. 29 August 1938. col D-E, p. 21.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48100). London. 15 September 1938. col C, p. 20.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports; Saturday 3 September 1938". The Times (48090). London. col F, p. 19.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48089). London. 2 September 1938. col D, p. 21.
- 1 2 3 "The typhoon at Yokohama". The Times (48089). London. 2 September 1938. col D, p. 21.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48098). London. 13 September 1938. col C, p. 5.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48092). London. 6 September 1938. col D, p. 20.
- ↑ "Chilean steamer lost". The Times (48093). London. 7 September 1938. col C, p. 21.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48094). London. 8 September 1938. col G, p. 22.
- 1 2 "Swedish motor-vessel lost". The Times (48100). London. 15 September 1938. col C, p. 20.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48096). London. 10 September 1938. col E, p. 15.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48097). London. 12 September 1938. col G, p. 3.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48099). London. 14 September 1938. col F, p. 20.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48110). London. 27 September 1938. col G, p. 18.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48102). London. 17 September 1938. col F, p. 19.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48103). London. 19 September 1938. col B, p. 19.
- ↑ "The Dorothy Wintermote lost". The Times (48106). London. 22 September 1938. col B, p. 20.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48105). London. 21 September 1938. col G, p. 20.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48104). London. 20 September 1938. col F, p. 20.
- ↑ "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945, Ships starting with Ha". Warsailors. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "Admiralty pinnace torpedoed". The Times (48106). London. 22 September 1938. col B, p. 7.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48107). London. 23 September 1938. col G, p. 20.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48162). London. 26 November 1938. col G, p. 22.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48108). London. 24 September 1938. col F, p. 19.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48109). London. 26 September 1938. col B, p. 21.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48111). London. 28 September 1938. col F-G, p. 16.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48310). London. 20 May 1939. col F, p. 23.
- ↑ Carter, C. (1998). The Port of Penzance: a history. Lydney: Black Dwarf Publications.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48112). London. 29 October 1938. col B, p. 23.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48114). London. 1 October 1938. col F, p. 3.
- 1 2 "The Dayavati uninsurable". The Times (48116). London. 4 October 1938. col E, p. 24.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48115). London. 3 October 1938. col D, p. 23.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48116). London. 4 October 1938. col E, p. 24.
- 1 2 "Fleet List". The Ramsey Steamship Co Ltd. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
- 1 2 "WWI STANDARD BUILT SHIPS L - W". Mariners. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- 1 2 "Two British Ships Bombed". The Times (48117). London. 5 October 1938. col F, p. 13.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48117). London. 5 October 1938. col F-G, p. 24.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48121). London. 10 October 1938. col F, p. 8.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48147). London. 9 November 1938. col G, p. 9.
- ↑ "E. J. Bullock - (1935-1938)". Auke Visser. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48120). London. 8 October 1938. col F, p. 21.
- ↑ "C 1 submarines (1928-1930)". Navypedia. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48128). London. 18 October 1938. col C, p. 24.
- ↑ "auxiliary patrol ships of the Civil War and WWII, Converted Merchant Ships, Spanish Navy". Navypedia. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ↑ "Spanish Republican Navy (redone)". Soviet-empire.com. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48129). London. 19 October 1938. col C, p. 24.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48131). London. 21 October 1938. col E, p. 4.
- 1 2 3 4 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48132). London. 22 October 1938. col F, p. 21.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48152). London. 15 November 1938. col G, p. 20.
- 1 2 3 4 Gray, Randal, ed., Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1906-1921, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1985,
ISBN 0-87021-907-3, p. 399.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48138). London. 29 October 1938. col G, p. 18.
- ↑ "Kuai 1 Motor Torpedo Boats (1933), Coastal Forces, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48133). London. 24 October 1938. col E, p. 25.
- ↑ "yung Feng gunboats (1913), Other Fighting Ships, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ↑ "Kuai 1 Motor Torpedo Boats (1933), Coastal Forces, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- ↑ "Kuai 3 Motor Torpedo Boats (1931), Coastal Forces, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- ↑ "Kuai 3 Motor Torpedo Boats (1931), Coastal Forces, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- ↑ "Greek steamer sunk". The Times (48136). London. 27 October 1938. col B, p. 26.
- 1 2 3 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48163). London. 28 November 1938. col E, p. 21.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48139). London. 31 October 1938. col D, p. 25.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48146). London. 8 November 1938. col D, p. 25.
- ↑ "Yi Sheng patrol boats/Survey vessels (1911-1931), Escorts, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48140). London. 1 November 1938. col E, p. 8.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48142). London. 3 November 1938. col D-E, p. 26.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48145). London. 7 November 1938. col G, p. 22.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48144). London. 5 November 1938. col G, p. 3.
- ↑ "British ship on fire in French port". The Times (48145). London. 7 November 1938. col E, p. 14.
- ↑ "Spanish Republican Navy (redone)". Soviet-empire.com. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ "NUM 11 class motor torpedo boat, Coastal Forces, Spanish Navy". Navypedia. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ "British ship set on fire". The Times (48145). London. 6 November 1938. col D, p. 11.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48158). London. 22 November 1938. col F-G, p. 26.
- ↑ "Details of the Ship". Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ↑ "The Delphoi refloated". The Times (48152). London. 15 November 1938. col G, p. 20.
- ↑ "Shun Sheng patrol crafts (1928), Escorts, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ↑ "Yi Sheng patrol boats/Survey vessels (1911-1931), Escorts, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ↑ "Meng Sen gunboat (1931), Other Fighting Ships, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
- ↑ "Kian Yuan gunboats (1905-1907), Other Fighting Ships, China". Navypedia. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
- ↑ "Steamer sunk and crew saved". The Times (48152). London. 15 November 1938. col D, p. 16.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48156). London. 19 November 1938. col D, p. 23.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48153). London. 16 November 1938. col F, p. 26.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48155). London. 18 November 1938. col G, p. 22.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48157). London. 21 November 1938. col F, p. 23.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48176). London. 23 December 1938. col E-F, p. 10.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48159). London. 23 November 1938. col F, p. 26.
- ↑ "Telegrams in Brief". The Times (48162). London. 26 November 1938. col G, p. 11.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48161). London. 25 November 1938. col F, p. 26.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48160). London. 24 November 1938. col B, p. 24.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48171). London. 7 December 1938. col B, p. 27.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48164). London. 29 November 1938. col G, p. 19.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48167). London. 2 December 1938. col F, p. 26.
- 1 2 3 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48192). London. 2 January 1939. col E, p. 27.
- ↑ "Uncovering Soviet Disasters, Chapter 5: Submarines". James Oberg. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48169). London. 5 December 1938. col E, p. 18.
- ↑ "Greek Steamer Lost". The Times (48170). London. 6 December 1938. col C, p. 26.
- ↑ "Greek steamer sunk in Bay of Biscay". The Times (48170). London. 6 December 1938. col B, p. 13.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48170). London. 6 December 1938. col C, p. 26.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48174). London. 10 December 1938. col E, p. 23.
- 1 2 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48178). London. 15 December 1938. col F, p. 22.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48177). London. 14 December 1938. col E, p. 29.
- ↑ "Telegrams in Brief". The Times (48181). London. 19 December 1938. col G, p. 11.
- ↑ "The loss of the Jeanne M.". The Times (48182). London. 20 December 1938. col F, p. 25.
- ↑ "Belgian Merchant H-O" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48199). London. 10 January 1939. col G, p. 22.
- 1 2 3 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48183). London. 21 December 1938. col G, p. 8.
- 1 2 3 "Casualty Reports". The Times (48185). London. 23 December 1938. col G, p. 6.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48187). London. 27 December 1938. col E, p. 15.
- ↑ "22 saved from tanker sinking". The Times (48186). London. 24 December 1938. col B, p. 9.
- ↑ "Casualty Reports". The Times (48188). London. 28 December 1938. col B-C, p. 17.
- ↑ "British ship sunk by aircraft". The Times (48188). London. 28 December 1938. col C, p. 10.
- ↑ "Spanish Republican Navy (redone)". Soviet-empire.com. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
- ↑ "churrucca destroyers (1928-19370, Torpedo ships, Spanish Navy". Navypedia. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
- ↑ Lane, Anthony (2009). Shipwrecks of Kent. Stroud: The History Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-7524-1720-2.