Biswan
| Biswan | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
  Biswan Location in Uttar Pradesh, India | |
| Coordinates: 27°30′N 81°00′E / 27.5°N 81.0°ECoordinates: 27°30′N 81°00′E / 27.5°N 81.0°E | |
| Country |
 |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District | Sitapur |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 55,780 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 261201 |
| Telephone code | 05863 |
| Vehicle registration | UP-34 |
Biswan is a town and a municipal board in Sitapur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Geography
Biswan is located at 27°30′N 81°00′E / 27.5°N 81.0°E.[1] It has an average elevation of 133 metres (436 feet). The twin Sharda Canals flow across the outskirts of the town.
History
In approximately the 15th century, Biswan was founded and named for Bishwar, a yogi belonging to Baba Vishwanatha Nath. Shekhbari was responsible for numerous buildings in the community including mosques and dargahs. An annual Urs/Mela is conducted in Biswan at a mazar.[2]
Demographics
As per Census of India, 2011,[3] the town has a population of 55,780 of which 29,059 are males while 26,721 are females. Male literacy is around 75.30% while female literacy rate is 66.97%.
Religion
The town population was predominantly Hindu when the town was founded in 14th century. During Muslim rule in following centuries, this town grew in size mainly by Muslim immigration. In 1881, the total population was 8148, of whom 56.5% were Hindus and 43.2% were Muslims. However, in last century Muslims have growth faster than Hindu and the result is today Hindus are only 44.91% and muslim is 53.71%..while Muslim population is close to 54%.[4]
Famous places
Biswan is an old town with a rich history of its culture. Even back in 1881, when the population was just about 8000 people, it has 21 Muhammadan mosques and 17 Hindu temples. As per an old adage, People believe that Biswan is a Scorpion Free zone.
Biswan gets its name from a very famous temple of Lord Shiva, Vishwanath Mandir. A fair of Guljar Shah is hosted every year during winter which is popular across the state of Uttar Pradesh. Patthar Sivala is a temple devoted to Lord Shiva situated at the center of the town and is entirely built of stones. Another temple of Lord Shiva is Doodhnath Mandir, which is more than 200 years old and is located in the area of Shankar Ganj. An "ancient well" within Doodhnath Mandir is more than 200 yrs old.
Industry
During the British Raj, the town was celebrated for tobacco, cotton prints, printed pottery and tazias/tabuts. The modern day industrial landscape of this town is dominated by a sugar mill named The Seksaria Biswan Sugar Factory, one of the famous Sugar Mills in the district established in 1939. It is located in the outskirts of the town along major district road (MDR) 23C which connects Biswan with four-lane National Highway 24.
Educational Institutions
- Azeem Memorial School
- B.N.S.D public school
- Brajendra Bal Vidya Mandir inter college Tikra Biswan
- Elpis Global School (Affiliated to C.B.S.E from PG to Class 12th)
- Hanumat Rameshwar Dayal Inter College
- Islamiya Furqaniya Junior High school
- K.D.M. Girls Inter College
- K.D.M. Inter College
- Madarsa Furqaniya
- Saraswati Shishu Mandir
- Saraswati Vidya Mandir (Girls)
- Seth Jay Dayal Inter College
- Shri Ram Champa Devi Saraswati Vidya Mandir Inter College
- Sunshine Convent School
Degree colleges
- Nand kishor Kailash Chandra Mahavidyala B.sc & B.com, Biswan, Sitapur
- Sri Bacchulal Ramdulari Mahavidyalaya, Biswan, Sitapur
References
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Biswan
- ↑ "Historical Places". District Sitapur, Government of Uttar Pradesh. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
- ↑ "Biswan City Population Census 2011 - Uttar Pradesh". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
- ↑ "The imperial gazetteer of India". archive.org. Retrieved 2016-01-27.