閣

See also: 阁 and 閤
閣 U+95A3, 閣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95A3
← 関
[U+95A2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 閤 →
[U+95A4]

Translingual

Han character

閣 (radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓竹水口 (ANHER), four-corner 77604, composition ⿵門各)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1334, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41300
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1840, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4298, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+95A3

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 閣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klaːɡ) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Etymology 1
trad. 閣
simp. 阁*

Pronunciation
Note:
  • koh - vernacular;
  • kok - literary.
Rime
Character 閣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古落切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kak̚/
Li
Rong		 /kɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /kɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ge
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 閣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gé
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.kˁak/
English shelf, frame

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 閣
Reading # 1/1
No. 3883
Phonetic
component		 各
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 各
Old
Chinese		 /*klaːɡ/

Definitions

閣

  1. chamber; pavilion
  2. cabinet

Compounds
Derived terms from 閣

Etymology 2
trad. 閣
simp. 阁*
variant forms
 
擱／搁
佫
故
復／复
過／过
更
果
固
各
卻／却
革

Pronunciation

Definitions

閣

  1. (Min Nan) again
    請閣講一擺 / 请阁讲一摆 [Min Nan]  ―  Chhiáⁿ koh kóng chi̍t pái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  Please say it again once more.

Compounds

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji
閣

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tower
  2. tall building
  3. palace

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かく (kaku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: かんぬき (kannuki); たな (tana, 閣); たかどの (takadono, 閣)

Korean

Hanja

閣 • (gak) (hangeul 각, revised gak, McCune–Reischauer kak, Yale kak)

  1. chamber
  2. pavilion
  3. cabinet

Vietnamese

Han character

閣 (các, gác)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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