喀

喀	U+5580, 喀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5580

← 啿
[U+557F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

喁 →
[U+5581]

Translingual

Han character

喀 (radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口十竹口 (RJHR), four-corner 6306₄, composition ⿰口客)

vomit
used in transliterations

References

KangXi: page 197, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3896

Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 31

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 662, character 6

Unihan data for U+5580

Chinese

simp. and trad.		喀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	ɡ·raːɡ, klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
挌	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	klaːɡ, kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	ɡlaːɡ, mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰraːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 客 (OC *kʰraːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kà, kā, kè (ka⁴, ka¹, ke⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˋ, ㄎㄚ, ㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haak³, kaa¹, haak¹, kaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kà
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'a⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kah
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kā
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: k'a¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ka
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kè
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haak³, kaa¹, haak¹, kaa³
  - Yale: haak, kā, hāak, ka
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haak⁸, kaa¹, haak⁷, kaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hag³, ka¹, hag¹, ka³
  - IPA ^(key): /häːk̚³/, /kʰäː⁵⁵/, /häːk̚⁵/, /kʰäː³³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠæk̚/▼

Rime
Character	喀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦格切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ke

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喀
Reading #	1/1
No.	3904
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	客
Old Chinese	/*kʰraːɡ/

Definitions

喀

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Compounds

喀什噶爾／喀什噶尔 (Kāshígá'ěr)
喀什米爾／喀什米尔 (Kàshímǐ'ěr)
喀喀
喀嚓
喀布爾／喀布尔 (Kābù'ěr)
喀布爾河／喀布尔河

喀拉蚩 (Kālāchī)
喀血
喀麥隆／喀麦隆 (Kāmàilóng)
嘁哩喀喳
宗喀巴
布喀河

布喀達坂峰／布喀达坂峰 (Bùkādábǎn Fēng)
布那喀
廓爾喀人／廓尔喀人
日喀則／日喀则 (Rìkāzé)
達喀爾／达喀尔 (Dákā'ěr)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00621
“喀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

喀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
Kun: はく (haku, 喀く)

Korean

Hanja

喀 • (gaek) (hangeul 객, revised gaek, McCune–Reischauer kaek, Yale kayk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

喀 (khách, ca)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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