果

See also: 杲
果 U+679C, 果
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-679C
← 枛
[U+679B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 枝 →
[U+679D]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

果 (radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 田木 (WD), four-corner 60904, composition ⿻日木)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 516, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14556
  • Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1168, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+679C

Chinese

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 果
variant forms 菓

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裸 *ɡ·roːlʔ
躶 *ɡ·roːlʔ
果 *kloːlʔ
菓 *kloːlʔ
猓 *kloːlʔ
輠 *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾 *kloːlʔ
惈 *kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
窠 *kʰloːl
稞 *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆 *kʰloːlʔ
堁 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥 *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐 *qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝 *ɡroːlʔ
祼 *ɡluːlʔ

Pictogram (象形) – fruit on a tree.

Pronunciation
Note: gu2 - rare.
Note:
  • guōi - vernacular;
  • guō - literary.
Note:
  • kér/ké/kóe - vernacular;
  • kó͘/kó - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: guê2 / guên2 / guain2 / guan2
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kué / kuéⁿ / kuáiⁿ / kuáⁿ
      • IPA (key): /kue⁵²/, /kũẽ⁵²/, /kũãĩ⁵²/, /kũã⁵²/
Note:
Rime
Character 果
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古火切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwaX/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑX/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guǒ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 果
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guǒ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwaX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˁo[r]ʔ/
English fruit; result

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 果
Reading # 1/1
No. 4767
Phonetic
component		 果
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 果
Old
Chinese		 /*kloːlʔ/

Definitions

果

  1. fruit
    蘋果 / 苹果  ―  píngguǒ  ―  apple
  2. result
  3. sure enough
    果然  ―  guǒrán  ―  as expected
  4. determined
  5. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 果

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 果 – see 裹 (“to wrap; to bind; to encircle; confine”).
(This character, 果, is the second-round simplified form of 裹.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
果

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term
果
か
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 果 (kuɑX).

Pronunciation

Counter

果 (hiragana か, rōmaji -ka, historical hiragana くわ)

  1. pieces of fruit

Noun

果 (hiragana か, rōmaji ka, historical hiragana くわ)

  1. fruit
  2. (Buddhism) phala, attained state, result
  3. (Buddhism) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice)

See also

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

果 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune–Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)

  1. fruit
  2. result

Vietnamese

Han character

果 (quả, hủ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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